Ubuchwepheshe bushintshe ngokuphelele izimpilo zethu ngesivinini esididayo. Eminyakeni engu-15 nje sesiqalile ukuba nezindlela zokuphila "Smart", kuze kufike lapho kubhekiselwa khona kuleli gama "isizukulwane Z" ukubhekisa kulelo qembu labantu abazalwa becwile kule nkathi yedijithali. Asebekhulile kuye kwadingeka bazivumelanise noshintsho, abanye benqaba, abanye belwamukela. Kunoma yikuphi, inkathi yedijithali isivele igcwele ezimpilweni zethu, futhi lokho kuyiqiniso elingephikwe.
Umhlaba womsebenzi awukhululiwe kulezi zinguquko futhi namuhla, kunanini ngaphambili, i-inthanethi nentuthuko entsha yezobuchwepheshe imise kabusha imisebenzi ngendlela emangalisayo. Abaningi banyamalele, abanye sebezokwenza njalo futhi okuhle kunakho konke: bazobukeka njengabasha. Futhi kulapho isizathu salesi sihloko silele khona. Uma uzibuza ukuthi yiziphi izikhundla ezidingeka kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, usendaweni efanele. Sikuchazela konke ngezansi, lapho ungathola khona ukuthi lokho kuzoba yini. Amaphrofeshinali anekusasa elengeziwe: amathuba emisebenzi eNkathi Yesimanjemanje.
Ukuzindla kafushane ngekusasa lochwepheshe
Uhlelo lwezemfundo lwamanje luhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-18. Kuyiqiniso elithusayo. Kungenzeka kanjani lokhu? ungase uzibuze.
Sifike enyangeni, sahlola ikhodi yofuzo, sasebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, futhi sashintsha imithi ngezisombululo ezintsha ezisindisa izimpilo futhi zandise ithemba labo. Nokho-ke ngokwemfundo kubukeka sengathi sisasemanabukeni. Izinguquko ezibalulekile zenziwe, kodwa azibalulekile, kungaba sezingeni eliyisisekelo noma emanyuvesi. Ngakho konke lokhu, kuyabonakala ukuthi Kunegebe phakathi kwezinga lemfundo labantu abasha kanye nesidingo sochwepheshe sezinkampani. Abafundi abasanda kuthola iziqu bahlangabezana naleli qiniso uma sebeqede izifundo zabo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezinciphisa ukukhungatheka, ukuthuthukisa umnotho kanye nekusasa lomsebenzi.
Yingakho sethula kini ubungcweti abanekusasa elikhulu: amathuba emisebenzi eNkathi Yesimanje okufanele waziswe futhi uqeqeshwe ngayo. Izimfuno zesikhathi esizayo zizohluka kakhulu kulezo zeminyaka embalwa edlule, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi eminyakeni engaba ngu-15, izikhundla ezinjengomshayeli wamaloli noma umdayisi wesitolo zizoshabalala. Ungesabi futhi wamukele ushintsho, amathuba amasha aseza futhi sikubonisa wonke ngezansi.
1. Ubuchwepheshe Bolwazi (IT)
Esikhathini solwazi, Ubuchwepheshe Bolwazi (IT) buvela njengamandla okushayela ayisisekelo. Ukusuka ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware kuya kubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuvikeleka kwe-inthanethi, amathuba ku-IT maningi futhi ayahluka. Ukuthembela okwandayo kwezobuchwepheshe kuqinisekisa ukuthi ochwepheshe be-IT bazoqhubeka nesidingo esikhulu sokuklama izixazululo ezintsha kanye nokuvikela ingqalasizinda yedijithali.
2. Unjiniyela Wohlelo Lokusebenza Lweselula
Ukubheka lokho smartphone zivela ngesivinini esididayo, kubalulekile ukwazi izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi uthuthukise ezintsha. Idizayini kufanele inakwe futhi ifuneke mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukiswayo (ezingokokunambitheka komthengi). Imisebenzi ehlobene nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe njengoba ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona nakho kuyachuma.
3. Umthuthukisi wesicelo esingokoqobo esibonakalayo
Ngokusho ray Kurzweil, unjiniyela omkhulu we -Google, eminyakeni ezayo sizokwazi ukuchitha kufika ku-50% wesikhathi sethu endaweni engokoqobo ebonakalayo. Ubuchwepheshe obugxilile be-Virtual Reality, i-Augmented Reality kanye neMixed Reality kulula ukubufunda futhi busezigabeni zabo zokuqala. Yisikhathi esihle sokuqeqesha ekuthuthukisweni kwabo. Abafundi abaphothula izifundo zokuthuthukiswa kwento engekho ngokoqobo ngokuvamile baqashwa ngaphambi kokuqeda izifundo zabo, ezingahlala phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3 neziyi-9.
4. Isayensi Yezempilo Nezempilo
Ukuguga kwesibalo sabantu kanye nentuthuko kwezokwelapha kudala isidingo esingaphazamiseki emkhakheni wezempilo. Odokotela, abahlengikazi, abelaphi kanye nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha bazoba phambili, babhekane nezinselelo zezempilo eziya ziba nzima. Lo bhubhane ugqamise ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwale ndawo, uhlanganisa isikhundla sayo njengomunye wemisebenzi enekusasa elikhulu.
5. I-Nanomedical
Esikhathini esizayo, zokwelapha kanye nezinhlelo zokulethwa kwezidakamizwa ezilawulwayo zizohlanganiswa zibe ama-nanobots nama-microchips afakelwayo ezivumela ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ngokwelashwa komuntu siqu, nokuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo zizokwazi ukukala imingcele ebalulekile yesiguli futhi zidlulisele ulwazi ngqo kubasebenzi bezokwelapha ukuze kugcinwe isiguli silawulwa ngenkathi siphila impilo yaso evamile. Ama-nanoparticles asethuthukisiwe akwazi ukubona, ukubona futhi ahlasele amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokukhetha.
6. Umklami wezitho ze-3D
Lobu buchwepheshe buzosiza ekudambiseni enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zesintu futhi busetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukene, ezinye eSpain nezinye emhlabeni jikelele. Kulindeleke inqubekelaphambili eyengeziwe ikakhulukazi ezithweni zangaphakathi njengezinso noma isibindi.
7. Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa ku-Digital Age
Ukufunda impilo yonke kanye nemfundo eku-inthanethi kuguqule indlela esithola ngayo ulwazi. Ochwepheshe bezemfundo, abaklami Izifundo eziku-inthanethi nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bezemfundo zibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwamakhono ethu nolwazi emphakathini wekhulu lama-21. Kubalulekile ukuthi imfundo ihlinzekwe ngohlelo ubungcweti besikhathi esizayo enkathini yedijithali emakilasini.
8. Abahlaziyi bezezimali nedatha
Ezweni eliqhutshwa idatha, ochwepheshe bezezimali nabahlaziyi bedatha badlala indima ebalulekile. Ukulawulwa kobungozi, ukuhlaziya izimali kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezisekelwe kudatha kuya ngokuya kufunwa amakhono endaweni yebhizinisi ethuthuka ngokushesha.
9. Usosayensi Wedatha / Uchwepheshe ku- Idatha enkulu
Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlaziya, ukuphatha kanye nokuxhaphaza idatha. Ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe busivumela ukuthi silawule inani elikhulu ledatha, kufanele kubhekwane nayo ukuze izinkampani zikwazi ukuphatha kangcono ulwazi. Kuyisikhundla esidingeka kakhulu izinkampani ezizosicabangela ukuze zandise izinsiza zazo futhi zifeze izinhloso zazo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Iwusizo kakhulu esigabeni sezabasebenzi ekuqasheni abasebenzi, ekukhangiseni nasekuthengiseni. ukubikezela okuthandayo nokuziphatha.
El Idatha Sosayensi Ikhipha imininingwane ukuze isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezihlukene zenkampani. Lesi yisikhundla esibalulekile esondla inhlangano yonkana.
Abizwa ngokuthi “ama-unicorn” ngenxa yobunzima bokuwathola.. Ngaphezulu kwe Idatha Sosayensi sithola i-CDO (Isikhulu Esibhekele Imininingwane), Umqondisi Wedatha.
10. Inhloko ye I-e-CRM:
Lona umuntu ophethe uhlelo I-e-CRM (umphathi wobudlelwano bekhasimende lefu - I-Electronic Client Relationship Management). Imisebenzi yabo ihlanganisa ukuchaza futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukusebenzisa amasu ahlukene okwethembeka. Kufanele usebenzisane eduze kakhulu neminyango eminingana ebalulekile ebudlelwaneni bamakhasimende njengokuMaketha Nokuthengisa. Izosebenzisa idatha yekhasimende, ukwakha imibiko ukuze ubudlelwano nabathengi benkampani buthuthukiswe. Iphrofayili eyivelakancane enevelu ephezulu eyengeziwe yezinhlangano ezifuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kweminyango yazo yezohwebo.
11. Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuqukethwe Kwedijithali
Ukunyuka kwezinkundla zedijithali kudale isidingo esingapheli sabadali bokuqukethwe ku-inthanethi. Kusukela kuvidiyo kuya ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ochwepheshe bokuthuthukiswa kokuqukethwe kwedijithali bahamba phambili kwezokuxhumana zesimanjemanje, balolonge ukulandisa okudijithali kwakusasa.
12. I-Virtual and Augmented Reality Developers
Emkhathini wanamuhla wedijithali, onjiniyela bento engekho ngokoqobo (VR) kanye ne-augmented reality (AR) bakha izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzelana nokuzijabulisa. Kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zemfundo kuye kokuhlangenwe nakho kwegeyimu okugxilile, laba abaqeqeshiwe bangabakhi bomhlaba wedijithali enikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okungaphezu kwemingcele yezinto ezingokoqobo ezibonakalayo.
13. Ochwepheshe beCybersecurity
Ngokukhula kwezinsongo ze-cyber, Ochwepheshe be-Cybersecurity babalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ubuqotho bolwazi emhlabeni oxhumene kakhulu. Kusukela ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kuya ekulawuleni ubungozi bedijithali, lezi zingcweti zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwezinkampani nezinhlangano.
14. Ochwepheshe Besipiliyoni somsebenzisi (UX).
Ingqikithi yenguquko yedijithali ukubaluleka kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi. Ochwepheshe be-UX banesibopho sokudizayina izindawo zokusebenzelana nomuzwa onembile nowanelisayo kubasebenzisi.. Lo mkhakha uzoqhubeka ubalulekile njengoba ubuchwepheshe buguqukela ekuxhumaneni okukhulu nokuba yinkimbinkimbi.
15. Onjiniyela Bezinhlelo Ezizimele
Ngokukhuphuka kwezimoto ezizimele kanye ne-automation yezimboni, onjiniyela bezinhlelo ezizimele badingeka kakhulu. Laba basebenzi baklama futhi bathuthukise amasistimu angasebenza ngokuzimela, kusuka ezimotweni kuya kumarobhothi ezimboni, ukushayela inguquko yokuzimela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
16. Ochwepheshe beBlockchain
ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, Yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kuma-cryptocurrencies njenge-Bitcoin, inamandla amakhulu kudatha nokuphepha kokwenziwe. Ochwepheshe be-Blockchain banesandla ekuthuthukiseni nasekusebenziseni izixazululo ezithuthukisa ukuphepha, ukungafihli nokusebenza kahle emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, efana nezamabhange kanye ne-supply chain.
17. I-Digital Mental Health Therapists
Emhlabeni okhulayo wedijithali, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo yengqondo nakho kuye kwaba yidijithali. Abelaphi bezempilo yengqondo edijithali banikeza izinsizakalo zokwelulekwa ku-inthanethi futhi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikeza ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, okuvula izindlela ezintsha zokufinyelela ekunakekelweni ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo.
18. I-Cyberlawyer
Omunye umsebenzi onekusasa elihle. Umthetho awukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nejubane lezinguquko kudijithali. Ziyanda izinsongo (amagciwane, i-malware, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, imikhonyovu) ku-inthanethi lowo oneziqu zomthetho ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kwedijithali angakwazi ukubhekana nakho. Abameli futhi kufanele benze isimanjemanje ngokuthatha isinyathelo esiya kumakhono edijithali futhi babe Abaholi Bedijithali ezindabeni zomthetho. Kuzosebenza kangcono kakhulu ukuba nethimba lezomthetho ledijithali enkampanini, elizophinde lisisindise enkingeni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka nokuhlonipha yonke into ehlobene ne-LOPD (ubumfihlo nokuvikelwa kwedatha, amakhukhi, Njll). Imvelo yedijithali kanye nokulawulwa kwayo izobaluleka ngekusasa.
19. Izakhiwo BIM
Abadwebi bezakhiwo ku-Digital Age babizwa ngokuthi abadwebi bezakhiwo I-BIM (Imodeli Yolwazi Lwebhizinisi). Ukuqwashisa ngeqiniso lendawo kuyodingeka ukuze dala izindawo ezintsha ngiyabonga kubaklami bangaphakathi ababonakalayo, abakhangisi, abadwebi bezithombe, njll. ngoba ukulingisa okubonakalayo kudinga ukuthungwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye izithunzi, ukulingiswa kwezinto, ukusebenzisana kokukhanya kanye nendlela isikhala esisetshenziswa ngayo. Bangabakhi bekusasa.
20. I-Pront Engineer ku-Chat-GPT
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa manje sebuyinto engokoqobo, i-Chat-GPT isingenile ezimpilweni zethu, futhi njengoba ingaphezu nje konyaka ikhona, isivele yashintsha indlela esiqonda ngayo umhlaba, ngokungena emsebenzini nasezinkundleni zemfundo.
Akukhululiwe kwezinye izingxabano, ngisho namahlaya athile, lawa ma-chatbots anikeza ithuba elihle lokuthuthukisa izimpilo zethu zobungcweti nezemfundo. Sibona inkathi lapho ukusebenzisana komshini womuntu kungaseyona inganekwane yesayensi, kodwa into engokoqobo yansuku zonke. Lawa ma-chatbot asebenzisa amamodeli olimi avumela ukuxhumana okuketshezi nomsebenzisi. Lawa mamodeli olimi aklanywe abahleli bezinhlelo nonjiniyela abangochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke kuzalwa umsebenzi omusha: "I-Prompt Engineer in Chat-GPT".
Lezi zingcweti zisebenza ekwakhiweni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zezingxoxo ezisuselwe kumamodeli okucubungula ulimi lwabantu, kugcizelelwa ubuchwepheshe be-GPT (I-Generative Pre-trained Transformer). Laba onjiniyela bangena enkingeni yolimi lwabantu, ukuqeqeshwa kanye namamodeli wokushuna kahle ukuze baqonde futhi baphendule ngezindlela ezihambisana nomxholo.
21. Umklami I-UI / UX
Umklami UI (I-User Interface Design) inesibopho sobudlelwano phakathi komshini nomsebenzisi. Iphethe umbono ojwayelekile wesixhumi esibonakalayo, ukwenziwa kahle komzila, ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi ingumqondisi wenani lokuqukethwe (izithombe, imibhalo, amavidiyo). Kufanele wazi okuthandwa ngabalaleli bakho ukuze wanelise izidingo zabo.
Umklami UX (Idizayini Yesipiliyoni somsebenzisi) uyanakekela klama indabaUkuxoxa ngezindaba) ngendlela yokuthi ihlangabezane nokulindelwe ngumsebenzisi. Lo muntu kumele axhumaniswe kakhulu neminyango ehlukene egxile kakhulu kumakhasimende njengokumaketha nokuthengisa. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo emikhulu ukuthi iwebhusayithi ifinyeleleka kalula futhi ihlangabezana nezinhloso zenkampani.
22. Umduni wokukhula
El Ukukhula nokugenca Kuthathwa njengokumaketha kwe zokuqala, yintsha futhi inikeza imiphumela emihle uma umuntu oyithuthukisayo enomcabango. Lesi sikhundla, leso sika Umduni wokukhula, idinga ubuhlakani, ithalente kanye nelukuluku.
Imisebenzi yabo ihlanganisa: ukuma kwenjini yokusesha (SEO) ukuze amakhasimende akwazi ukusithola, ukumaketha kwenjini yokusesha (SEM), ukuzenzela kwezinqubo zokumaketha (SEA) kanye nokwenza kahle ezinkundleni zokuxhumana (I-SMO).
Lesi yisikhundla esibalulekile esizosiza izinkampani zibe kubonakala kakhulu ku-digital medium futhi sisebenzise amathuba omhlaba owenziwe umhlaba wonke, osekelwe ku-inthanethi.
23. I-Nanobot Technician
I-Nanotechnology inikezelwe ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-athomu futhi ithembisa izixazululo nezinzuzo zazo zonke izinhlobo, kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezokwelapha ezintsha noma izixazululo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezinkingeni zemvelo.
Ochwepheshe beNanotechnology yilabo bantu abenza ucwaningo olugxile kulo mkhakha noma abasebenzisayo ama-nanoelements nama-nanomaterials ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo emisha enenani eliphakeme elingeziwe. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, bahlanganisa umsebenzi wabo wocwaningo nemisebenzi yokuqeqesha.
24. Umqhubi werobhothi
Uma ucabangela lokho kakade namuhla zikhona izinhlobo ezahlukene zamarobhothi ezenhlalo kanye ne-humanoid abangazisebenzeli, omunye wemisebenzi edingekayo, kokubili yizinkampani ezidayisayo ezifana namaketanga amahhotela, izibhedlela, amabhange, njll. Bazoba ngabaqhubi bamarobhothi. Amanye amarobhothi aziwa kakhulu e-humanoid Pepper, Nao, Reeti, Dumy, Retailbot futhi nsuku zonke kuphuma amamodeli amasha aklanyelwe ukusebenzelana namakhasimende, nakuba ehlale esizwa umqhubi. Ngakho-ke sizithola sibhekene nomunye umsebenzi onekusasa elihle.
25. Uchwepheshe wokunyathelisa we-3D
Ukuphrinta kwe-3D obunye ubuchwepheshe osebuncane. Namuhla cishe yonke into ingaphrintwa nge-3D, kusukela kufenisha kuya ezingxenyeni ezisele zazo zonke izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi izakhiwo zokhuni, izitho zamazinyo nokunye okuningi. Kunamaphrinta e-3D ongawafunda kusukela ku-€300.
26. Umpheki Wokuphrinta we-3D
Enye yezinto ezintsha zikagesi ezingase zihlasele amakhaya ethu amaphrinta okudla e-3D. Njengamanje, indawo yokudlela yokuqala yokuphrinta ye-3D e-London isivele ivuliwe. Ukudla lapho kubiza cishe u-€250 isidlo ngasinye futhi kuwukunethezeka kwangempela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulinganiselwa ukuthi lapho intengo yalobu buchwepheshe yehla, ukuphrinta ukudla kwe-3D kungasho ukuphela kwendlala yomhlaba ngokuvumela abantu ukuthi bazenzele ukudla kwabo ngezinto ezingavuthiwe.
27. Amandla Avuselelekayo Nokusimama
Ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ku-ajenda yomhlaba wonke, ubungcweti obugxile emandleni avuselelekayo kanye nokusimama buyanda. Onjiniyela bemvelo, ochwepheshe bamandla elanga kanye nabaphathi bephrojekthi esimeme kubalulekile ukushayela inguquko ebheke ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelisimeme. I-Biomedicine nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekufuneni izixazululo ezisimeme.
28. Ukunakekelwa kwabadala
Ngokukhula okuphawulekayo kwesikhathi sokuphila, isidingo sabasebenzi bokunakekela abaphezulu siyanda. Abanakekeli nabasizi bezempilo yasekhaya badlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni ukwesekwa nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yabadala. Ezweni lapho izinga lokuzalwa lehla ngenani elibalulekile, kungenzeka ukuthi lona kuzoba umsebenzi odingeka kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Ikusasa lomsebenzi liyathembisa njengoba liyinselele
Emhlabeni oguquguquka njalo, ukuhlonza ubungcweti ngekusasa elikhulu akuhlanganisi nje kuphela ukuqonda izitayela zamanje, kodwa futhi nokuhlakulela amakhono abalulekile njengokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokufunda okuqhubekayo. Amathuba akhona, alindele ukubhekwa yilabo abazimisele ukwamukela uguquko futhi bangene ekusaseni elijabulisayo lomsebenzi.
