U-Cervantes usishiyele inqwaba yemishwana edumile evela ku-Don Quixote noma, kunalokho, ku-hidalgo yakhe u-Don Quixote wase-la Mancha. Ingabe imishwana ekhulunywa abalingiswa abamaphakathi u-Quixote no-Sancho Bakhuthazela emakhulwini amakhasi enye yezincwadi ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni.
Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sifuna ukuma kweminye yemisho efaneleke kakhulu yomsebenzi, imishwana ethi Zingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izikhathi.
Imishwana edumile evela ku-Don Quixote
"Endaweni yaseLa Mancha engingafuni ukuyikhumbula igama layo..." kungase kube omunye wemisho edumile kaDon Quixote, ngaphezu kwanoma yini ngoba iyisiqalo sendaba ephawule zonke izizukulwane kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo. Indaba lapho izigigaba nezigigaba zabalingiswa bayo ababili kusishiyela ama-anecdotes futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, imishwana okufanele ihlale emlandweni.
Sikhuluma ngala maphilisi okuhlakanipha namuhla, imishwana ekhumbulekayo nehlakaniphile uCervantes ayibeke emilonyeni yabalingiswa bakhe nokuthi siqoqa namuhla. Imisho engashiwo ngumuntu ohlakaniphile noma uhlanya, njengoba umugqa phakathi kwalokhu okubili uvame ukuba muhle kakhulu.
Don Quixote de la Mancha
I-Don Quixote de la Mancha iyinoveli yesimanje ebhalwe nguMiguel de Cervantes. Ingabe umsebenzi ovelele kakhulu wezincwadi zeSpanishi kanye nokunye okubaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini zomhlaba wonke. Ngo-1605 yanyatheliswa izingxenye ezine ngaphansi kwegama UMnumzane Onobuhlakani uDon Quijote waseLa Mancha. Kamuva ngo-1615 ingxenye yesibili enesihloko Ingxenye yesibili yeqhawe elihlakaniphile u-Don Quixote we-la Mancha. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi izingxenye ezine zokuqala zahlanganiswa zaba yinye futhi umsebenzi wanyatheliswa waba izingxenye ezimbili.
Umsebenzi wokuqala wokudicilela phansi isiko le-chivalric nenkantolo, njengoba inethoni ye-burlesque. Lo msebenzi waba nethonya elikhulu kukho konke ukulandisa kwaseYurophu, ubhekwa njengomsebenzi wokubhala ongcono kakhulu owake wabhalwa, empeleni, wawuphezulu ohlwini lwezincwadi zemibhalo ezihamba phambili emlandweni, into eyasungulwa ngevoti lababhali abakhulu abayikhulu bezizwe ezingama-54. Umthelela wakhe uyaqhubeka nokubaluleka kakhulu futhi imishwana yakhe nezingxoxo ziyaziwa futhi ziyaziswa. ngumphakathi othanda izincwadi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqoqa imishwana edume kakhulu emakhasini kaDon Quixote. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalo msebenzi, ungafunda mayelana ne- izincwadi zokuvuselela kabusha.
Ukusuka ekuhlanyeni kuya ekuhlakanipheni
Uyahlanya noma uhlakaniphile? Njengoba sishilo, umugqa omuhle wehlukanisa ubuhlanya nobuhlakaniphi. Cervantes, ngomsebenzi wakhe odumile uyaqhubeka enikeza ukuhlakanipha kubo bonke abafunda indaba yakhe wesikhulu saseLa Mancha. Kodwa, uma ungazange uyifunde, noma ufuna nje isikhumbuzo semisho yayo ebaluleke kakhulu, ekhaliphile futhi ehlakaniphile, nansi inhlanganisela yezinye zazo:
1. Ubungani obuyiqiniso akekho ongabaphazamisa.
2. Owa namuhla angavuka kusasa.
3. Ubuhle bushushiswa kakhulu ngababi kunokuthandwa ngabahle.
4. Thembela esikhathini, esivame ukunikeza izixazululo ezimnandi ezinkingeni eziningi ezibuhlungu.
5. Umona, imimese yamathemba aqine kakhulu!
6. Ukuzincoma kuyalulaza.
7. Ayikho incwadi embi kangangokuthi ayinakho okuhle.
8. Ukungabongi kuyindodakazi yokuzidla.
9. Nkosi, inkonjane eyodwa ayilenzi ihlobo.
10. Isizathu sokungacabangi okwenziwa enhliziyweni yami, ingqondo yami iyancipha ngendlela yokuthi ngikhononde kahle ngobuhle bakho.
11. Ukwenza okuhle akusoze kwantula umklomelo.
12. Usizi alwenziwanga izilwane, kodwa abantu; kodwa uma abantu bezizwa kakhulu, baba yizilwane.
13. Ngidla kancane futhi ngidle kancane, ngoba impilo yomzimba wonke yenziwa ehhovisi lesisu.
14. Umculo uhlanganisa imimoya ephukile futhi ukhulula umsebenzi ovela emoyeni.
15. Igazi litholwa njengefa futhi ubuhle butholwa; futhi ubuhle bubodwa bufanele lokho igazi elingenalo.
16. O, inkumbulo, sitha esifayo sokuphumula kwami!
17. Lona abambiza ngoFortuna ungumuntu wesifazane odakiwe futhi onamancoko, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, uyimpumputhe, ngaleyo ndlela akayiboni into ayenzayo, futhi akazi ukuthi uwisa bani.
18. Usiba lulimi umphefumulo; Noma ngabe yimiphi imiqondo eyakhiwe kuye, kuzoba yimibhalo yakhe enjalo.
19. Ukuze uthole inkululeko, kanye nodumo, umuntu angakwazi futhi kumelwe abeke ukuphila engozini.
20. Ubusisiwe lowo izulu lamnika ucezu lwesinkwa, kungekho sibopho sokubonga omunye umuntu ngaphandle kwezulu uqobo!
21. Uma ugoba induku yobulungisa, ngeke kube ngesisindo sesipho, kodwa ngesisindo somusa.
22. Ngiphuza lapho ngithanda, futhi lapho ngingathandi nalapho benginika khona, ukuze ngingabonakali ngicolile noma ngiwonakele.
23. Futhi ngakho, ngenxa yokulala okuncane nokufunda kakhulu, ingqondo yakhe yoma.
24. Unyaka ogcwele izinkondlo, uvame ukugcwala indlala.
25. Ohoxayo akabaleki.
26. Futhi uzobona ukuthi isizathu sakho sinamandla kangakanani kunesifiso sakho sokudla.
27. Yazi, Sancho, ukuthi indoda eyodwa ayingaphezu kwenye uma ingenzi okungaphezu kwenye.
28. Oh ubuhle obungabongiyo, sitha sami esithandekayo!, indlela engiyiyo ngenxa yakho: uma uthanda ukungixosha, ngingowakho; futhi uma kungenjalo, yenza okujabulisayo, ngoba ngokuqeda impilo yami ngizobe nganelise unya nesifiso sami.
29. Imishado yezihlobo inezinkinga eziyinkulungwane.
30. Bheka, Umusa Wakho,” kuphendula u-Sancho, “labo ababonakala lapho akuzona imidondoshiya, kodwa izigayo zomoya, futhi lokho okubonakala kuyizingalo kuzo ama-blade, okuthi, aphendulwe umoya, enze itshe lokusila linyakaze.
31. Yilowo nalowo unjengoba uNkulunkulu emenze, futhi izikhathi eziningi ezimbi nakakhulu.
32. Njengoba ungahlangabezani nezinto zezwe, zonke izinto ezinobunzima obuthile zibonakala zingenakwenzeka kuwe.
33. Ngisho naphakathi kwamademoni kukhona ababi kunamanye, futhi phakathi kwamadoda amaningi amabi ngokuvamile kukhona omuhle.
34. Anazi yini ukuthi ubudedengu akubona isibindi?
35. UFortune uhlala eshiya umnyango uvuleke ngamashwa, ukuze abanike ikhambi.
Futhi wena, ingabe uyalokotha ukuzingela imidondoshiya?