La Indawo yasemadolobheni isibe yinto ebalulekile endleleni esiklama ngayo, esiphatha ngayo, nesibona ngayo amadolobha. Kusukela endleleni ithrafikhi ehlelwe ngayo kuya endleleni esithola ngayo indawo yokudlela eseduze noma esihlangana ngayo nabangani, cishe konke kushiya umkhondo ngesimo sedatha yendawo. Ezingcingweni amadolobha ahlakaniphileLe datha ayigcinwa nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ihlaziywa kakhulu ukuze kwenziwe izinqumo ezingcono futhi inikeze izinsizakalo ezisheshayo, ezisebenza kahle futhi ezenzelwe umuntu ngamunye.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo isuke emahhovisi obuchwepheshe yaya ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthandana, ukuhambahamba, ukuhamba, ukudlala ezemidlalo, noma ngisho nokudlala imidlalo Basebenzisa indawo yethu yesikhathi sangempela ukusinika okuhlangenwe nakho okulungiselelwe wena. Ngemuva kwalokhu kulula okubonakalayo kunenhlanganisela yonke yobuchwepheshe (i-GPS, amanethiwekhi eselula, i-Wi-Fi, izinzwa, i-big data, i-GIS, ukufunda komshini…) kanye namaphrojekthi ezikhungo nawangasese achaza kabusha ukuhamba kwedolobha, ukuphepha, ukuhlela ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, kanye nokumaketha kwedijithali.
Kuyini indawo yasemadolobheni futhi kungani kubaluleke kangaka?
Uma sikhuluma nge-geolocation yasemadolobheni, sibhekisela ku- ikhono lokunquma ngokunembile indawo yabantu, izinto, noma amadivayisi ngaphakathi kwedolobha bese uxhumanisa leso sikhundla nolwazi olufanele mayelana nendawo ezungezile (imigwaqo, izinsizakalo, amabhizinisi, ezokuthutha, njll.). Akukhona nje ukwazi izixhumanisi ezisemephini, kodwa mayelana nokuzihumushela kokuthile okuwusizo njengekheli elithile, indawo ethakazelisayo, noma umzila ofanele.
Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, indawo incike ku- izinhlelo zokubeka kanye namanethiwekhi okuxhumanaKodwa igxile ekwenzeni leyo datha iqondakale futhi isebenze. Ifoni ephathekayo ayigcini nje "ngokwazi" ukuthi usezikhungweni ze-X ne-Y, kodwa futhi iyakwazi ukubona ukuthi usesitaladini esithile, eduze kwesiteshi esithile sebhasi, noma eduze kwebhizinisi elithile, futhi ikunikeze ulwazi, izinsizakalo, noma izincomo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Uma sibheka izindawo zasemadolobheni, lokhu kuvula ithuba lohlu olude lwezicelo: ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi okuhlakaniphile, ukwenza ngcono ezokuthutha zomphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo, ezokuphepha, ukuhlela amadolobha, amandla, ezokuvakasha kanye nezohweboEmpeleni, indawo iyisisekelo sobuchwepheshe bamadolobha ahlakaniphile kanye nensika yokuya ezindaweni ezisebenza kahle, eziphephile nezisimeme.
Indawo, i-georeferencing kanye ne-GIS: imiqondo okufanele ihlukaniswe
Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-geolocation kanye ne-georeferencing njengokungathi kuyinto efanayo. Nakuba zihlobene kakhulu, zichaza izinqubo ezahlukene. futhi zisetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlukile kancane, ikakhulukazi lapho kusetshenziswa i-martography kanye nezinhlelo zolwazi lwendawo (i-GIS).
I-Georeferencing yi- ukwabela isikhundla ohlelweni oluthile lokuxhumanisa kunoma iyiphi inhlangano (isakhiwo, umgwaqo, isithombe sesathelayithi, umngcele wokuphatha…). Lokhu kuwumsebenzi oyisisekelo ku-GIS, kokubili kwedatha ye-raster (izithombe ze-pixel) kanye nedatha ye-vector (amaphuzu, imigqa, ama-polygons). Ngenxa ye-georeferencing, kungenzeka ukumboza izendlalelo ezivela emithonjeni ehlukene kanye nezinzwa, uzivumelanise kahle, futhi uziqhathanise ngokuqinile.
Lo msebenzi uvame ukuhilela Umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe ohilela ukuguqulwa kokuxhumanisa, ukukhethwa kwedatha, kanye nokubikezelaLokhu kuvumela, isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa i-orthophoto nesendlalelo somgwaqo noma nama-polygons esifunda sikamasipala. Uma amasethi amabili edatha esebenzisa izinhlelo zokubhekisela ezahlukene, kusetshenziswa ukuguqulwa okufanele ukuze avumelane ngaphakathi kohlaka olufanayo lwendawo nolwesikhathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-geolocation igxila kakhulu ku- ukuhlonza indawo yedivayisi noma isici esixhunyiwenjengefoni ephathekayo, ikhompyutha, imoto, noma inzwa, futhi ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nolwazi oluphathelene nomongo: imigwaqo eseduze, izindawo zokusebenzela, amahora okuvula, izinsizakalo ezitholakalayo, njll. Akugcini nje ngokuhlala endaweni ehlanzekile, kodwa kuyihumusha ibe yinto ebalulekile kumsebenzisi noma kuhlelo lokusebenza.
Empeleni, isevisi efana ne-Google Maps ihlanganisa zombili lezi zindawo: isebenzisa idatha ye-georeferenced ukwakha amamephu (imigwaqo, izakhiwo, izithombe, imingcele yokuphatha) futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibeka idivayisi yakho endaweni ethile ukuze ibonise ukuthi ukuphi, ukuthi ungafika kanjani kwelinye iphuzu, ukuthi yini ekuzungezile, nokuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu esekelwe ezimweni zethrafikhi.
Indawo emadolobheni ahlakaniphile: ukuphathwa, ukuhamba kanye nokuphepha
Indawo yokuhlala iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile ngoba Ivumela ukwenziwa ngcono kokwabiwa kwezinsiza zasemadolobheni futhi ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphilaNgezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe nezihlanganisiwe kahle, abaphathi bangaqapha okwenzekayo edolobheni cishe ngesikhathi sangempela futhi basabele ngokunembe kakhulu nangokushesha.
Emkhakheni wokuhamba, inhlanganisela ye-GPS kanye nezinhlelo zolwazi lwendawo yenza kube lula ukuqoqwa, ukuphathwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenani elikhulu ledatha yethrafikhi kanye nezokuthuthaLe datha isiza ukulungisa imvamisa yamabhasi, ukuklama kabusha imigqa yethilamu noma ye-metro, ukunquma ukuthi uzoyithola kuphi imizila yamabhayisikili, futhi ngokuvamile, ukunciphisa izikhathi zokuhamba nokuthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka. izindawo zokukhipha okuphansi.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo, indawo ibalulekile kakhulu thola izehlakalo ngokunemba okukhuluUhlelo oluphuthumayo lungathola indawo eqondile yocingo oluphathwayo, luthumele izinsiza eziseduze ezitholakalayo, futhi lulandelele umzila wama-ambulensi, amaloli omlilo, noma ama-patrol amaphoyisa ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganisa ukubhekwa kwevidiyo nedatha yendawo kuvumela ukulindela izimo eziyingozi, ukuqasha kabusha abasebenzi, kanye nokuthuthukisa imizamo yokuvimbela ubugebengu.
Enye insimu ebalulekile amandla asemadolobheni: indawo idlala indima ku amaphrojekthi e-smart grid kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandlaIsibonelo, ekwenzeni ngcono imizila yokuqoqwa kwemfucuza, ukugcina ukukhanya kwemigwaqo, noma ukuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezakhiweni. Ngokwazi kahle ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuthile kwenzeka kuphi noma kwenzeka isigameko, imisebenzi ingalungiswa kangcono, izindleko zincishiswe, futhi kuncishiswe nomthelela emvelweni.
Uma zihlanganiswa, izixazululo ze-geolocation ezihlanganiswe nengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni zisiza ekwenzeni ukwakha amadolobha azinzile, ahlanzekile futhi aphephileNgaphandle kwezimemezelo ezinkulu, lokhu kuholela ekuminyaneni kwezimoto okumbalwa. umsindo wethrafikhi omncaneUmoya ongcono, impendulo esheshayo ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi ezihambisana nezidingo zangempela zezakhamuzi.
Ukubikezela amaphethini okuhamba emadolobheni kanye nomthetho we-Zipf
Amandla okutholakala kwezindawo zasemadolobheni awagcini ekuboneni okwenzekayo njengamanje. Amaphethini okuhamba angahlaziywa ukuze kuqashelwe ukuziphatha kwesikhathi esizayo futhi kusize ekuhleleni idolobha esikhathini esimaphakathi neside. Yilapho-ke ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu kanye namasu okufunda komshini aqala khona ukusebenza.
Isibonelo esifanele umsebenzi wethimba lesayensi le-MOCA, eliye labonisa ukuthi Kungenzeka ukubikezela amaphethini okunyakaza kwasemadolobheni usebenzisa idatha yendawo evela kumadivayisi eselulaNgokusekelwe ezikhundleni eziqoqwe ngokungaziwa nangemvume yomsebenzisi, izindlela zingakhiwa kabusha, kutholakale imizila evamile, kutholakale izindawo lapho abantu abaningi betholakele khona, futhi kuhlukaniswe ukuziphatha ngokohlobo lomsebenzisi (isivakashi, umhlali, njll.).
Ngesikhathi socwaningo olukhulu eSpain, okulandelayo kwacutshungulwa idatha yangempela evela kubantu abangaphezu kwesigidi phakathi nonyakakwakha amaphuzu endawo angaba yizigidigidi ezingu-3,5. Ukunemba kwendawo kwavumela ukutholakala kokunyakaza ngisho naphakathi kwemigwaqo eseduze, ngaleyo ndlela kunikeza umbono onemininingwane eminingi wezindawo zasemadolobheni nezasemakhaya eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu lapho idatha yayitholakala khona.
Ukuhlaziywa kwalezi zindlela kubonise ukuthi amaphethini okuhamba alandela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi Umthetho kaZipf, ukusatshalaliswa kwezibalo okubonakala ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengolimi, ukusatshalaliswa kobukhulu bedolobha, noma ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lo mthetho wawusebenza ezilinganisweni ezahlukene zendawo: omakhelwane, izifunda, amadolobha, izifundazwe, kanye nemiphakathi ezimele, okuqinisa umqondo wokuthi ukunyakaza kwabantu kubonisa ukujwayela okujulile.
Isibonelo, ukuthatha indawo yokuqala Isifundazwe sase-BarcelonaKwabonakala ukuthi enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu kwakuyi- I-Barcelona – Girona – Barcelona, ikakhulukazi ngemotoLolu hlobo lolwazi luvumela ukwakheka okungcono kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha, ukuqinisa izinsizakalo emizileni ebalulekile, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuminyana kwemigwaqo egcwele kakhulu.
Enye intuthuko ebalulekile kulo msebenzi yikhono lokwenza ukuthola nokubikezela izinto zokuhamba ezisetshenziswayoNgokusekelwe esivinini, ukusheshisa, amaphethini okuma, kanye nezindlela zokuhamba, ama-algorithm angahlukanisa ukuthi umsebenzisi uhamba ngesitimela, ibhasi, ibhayisikili, noma imoto. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuvula umnyango wokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kakhulu kokuhamba kwedolobha, okuhlukanisa ukusetshenziswa, izidingo, kanye nemikhuba yeqembu ngalinye.
Ucwaningo lwe-MOCA, olusekelwa yiphrojekthi ye-BD2K futhi oluxhaswe yi-CDTI kanye ne-European Union, luhlanganisa izibalo, isayensi yamakhompyutha, inkolelo-mbono ye-chaos, i-topology, kanye ne-quantum physics ukukhipha ulwazi kulolu lwazi oluningi. Imiphumela ihlanganiswe kuma-algorithms okufunda komshini anikeza omasipala nohulumeni amathuluzi anamandla okubikezela izidingo, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamadolobha okusimeme, kanye nokuvumelanisa izinsizakalo zomphakathi nezimo zangempela.
Izinsizakalo ezisemthethweni ze-geolocation kanye namaphrojekthi ezikhungo eSpain
Ngaphandle kwamapulatifomu azimele, kunezinhlelo zomphakathi ezihlinzeka izinsizakalo ze-geolocation ezisekelwe kudatha esemthethweniLokhu kuyisisekelo sokuphatha, amabhizinisi, kanye nezakhamuzi. ESpain, esinye sezibonelo ezihamba phambili yindawo yamaphrojekthi akhuthazwa yi-National Geographic Information Center (CNIG) kanye nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi.
Enye yalezi zinguquko isevisi ye-geolocation enhloso yayo iwukuba ukuvumela indawo kusukela ekhelini leposi, endaweni ethakazelisayo noma igama eliphambiliLolu hlobo lwe-geocoding kanye nensizakalo yokusesha emuva lubalulekile ekufakweni kwemephu, ukuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo, ezokuthutha, ukuhlaziywa kwedolobha, nokunye okuningi, njengoba luhumusha imibhalo (imigwaqo, izinombolo, amagama ezindawo) ibe yizindawo eziqondile phansi.
Insizakalo incike kudatha evela ku- Imizimba yemephu yaseSpain kanye neye-cadastral, ngokubamba iqhaza okuhlanganisiwe kwezikhungo eziningi: i-CNIG, uHulumeni waseLa Rioja, uMqondisi Jikelele weCadastre, iNkampani Yombuso iCorreos y Telegrafos, i-INE, i-IGN kanye nezinhlangano eziningana zemephu yemiphakathi ezimele njengeNavarra, iMadrid, i-Andalusia, iMurcia, iLa Rioja, iBasque Country, iGalicia, i-Extremadura, iziQhingi zaseCanary, iziQhingi zaseBalearic, i-Asturias, i-Aragon noma iCatalonia, ngaphezu kwemikhandlu yesifundazwe (njengeBarcelona) kanye nemikhandlu yedolobha (isibonelo, iCáceres neMadrid), kanye nezinhlelo ezizimele ezixhumene nezokuvakasha kwezwe.
Lokhu kubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo kuqinisekisa ukuthi insizakalo isebenzisa ulwazi olusemthethweni, oluhambisanayo nolusesikhathini mayelana namakheli eposi, amakhodi eposi, izinhlangano zokuphatha, nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Ngokusebenzisa isibukeli sewebhu kanye ne-REST API ebhalwe esidlangalaleni, abathuthukisi bangahlanganisa kalula lawa makhono e-geolocation kuzinhlelo zabo zokusebenza kanye nezinsizakalo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphrojekthi yeCartoCiudad, nayo engaphansi kwesambulela se-CNIG, iqoqa futhi inikeze isizindalwazi esimboza yonke indawo yaseSpain ngemigwaqo, izinombolo zemigwaqo, amakhodi eposi, izindawo ezithakazelisayo, kanye namayunithi okuphatha. Le database yenziwe itholakale ngezinsizakalo zewebhu ze-geolocation ezikuvumela ukuthi uthole noma yiliphi ikheli noma ireferensi yendawo ngokuthembeka okuphezulu.
Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokusetshenziswa: ukuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuhlela umzila, ukuhlaziywa kokuhamba, ezokuthutha, ukuhlela idolobha noma izifundo zezenhlalo nezomnotho. Iqiniso lokuthi zivela kohulumeni bomphakathi emazingeni ahlukene (kazwelonke, wesifunda nowendawo) lizinikeza inani eliphakeme futhi, njengoba zitholakala ukuze zitholakale futhi zisetshenziswe kabusha, zisebenza njengesisekelo sezixazululo eziningi zangasese nezomphakathi.
Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-geolocation empilweni yansuku zonke
Uma sisuka ezingeni lezikhungo nelesayensi siye empilweni yansuku zonke, indawo izibonakalisa ku- izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi esizisebenzisa njalo ngaphandle kokucabanga ngakhoEzinye ziyasisiza sithole indlela yethu, ezinye ziyasisiza sihlangane nabantu, ezinye ziyasisiza sidlale imidlalo noma imidlalo sisebenzisa idolobha njengebhodi.
Ebuhlotsheni bomuntu siqu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Tinder zenze ukusetshenziswa kwe-geolocation kwathandwa kakhulu Bonisa abantu abaseduze abanezintshisekelo ezihambisanayoUhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa indawo yefoni kanye nedatha yephrofayela yezokuxhumana ukuze luphakamise oxhumana nabo ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile, okwandisa amathuba okufana nabantu bendawo. UGrindr, okwamanje, uguqule ukuqomisana kwabesilisa ngokuhlela amaphrofayili ngokusekelwe ekusondelaneni, okwenza kwaba ithuluzi elisebenza kahle kakhulu emphakathini walo.
Kukhona futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo kakhulu zemisebenzi elula njengokuthi khumbula lapho sipake khona imotoI-Car Locator ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze indawo eqondile yemoto yakho, ubuke imephu enesimo sayo, uhlole umlando wokupaka, uthole izikhombisi-ndlela zokubuyela emuva, bese wabelana ngendawo nomunye umuntu. Iphinde ifake izici ezifana ne-radar ekhombisa ibanga eliseduze nemoto yakho.
Ngokuphathelene nomgwaqo kanye nokushayela, iWaze isizibonakalise njengenye yezindlela Amamephu omphakathi anamandla kakhulu okwazi isimo semigwaqoIzigidi zabasebenzisi zabelana ngezenzo zezehlakalo, ukuminyana kwezimoto, izingozi, kanye nezindawo zokuhlola, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lucubungula lonke lolo lwazi ukuze lunikeze izindlela ezihlukile, izikhathi ezilinganisiwe, kanye nokuzulazula okuqondiswa yizwi. Lapho abashayeli belusebenzisa kakhulu, kulapho amamephu evuselelwa khona kangcono futhi ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela luba lunembile kakhulu.
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, njenge-Foursquare, zigxile ku Ncoma izindawo zokudlela eziseduze, ukuphuma, noma ukwenza izinhleloNgokusekelwe endaweni okuyo, uhlelo lokusebenza luphakamisa izindawo ezihlelwe ngokwezigaba, ngezilinganiso, izithombe, kanye nokubuyekezwa okuvela kwabanye abasebenzisi. Nakuba isici sokungena sithuthelwe eSwarm, esikuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngendawo yakho nabangani futhi ubone ukuthi bakuphi, i-Foursquare isalokhu iyindawo yokusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa esekelwe endaweni.
Kukhona futhi amathuluzi aklanyelwe guqula indawo ibe yimidlalo noma okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlolaIzihloko ezifana ne-Ingress zisebenzisa umhlaba wangempela njengebhodi eliqondisayo, lapho abadlali behamba khona ngokomzimba ukuze banqobe amaphuzu okulawula, kuyilapho i-Sacracy RPG inikeza imodi ye-GPS ekuphoqa ukuthi uhambe edolobheni ukuze umlingiswa ahambe emdlalweni, ehlanganisa ukuzivocavoca, ukuhlola kanye nokuzijabulisa kokulingisa indima.
Ukunyakaza, ezokuvakasha, ezemidlalo kanye nokunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-geolocation ngokwezihloko
Ukuhamba kwedolobha kungenye yezinkambu lapho indawo inomthelela obonakalayo kakhulu. Imephu, umzila kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezokuthutha zomphakathi Sezibaluleke kakhulu emadolobheni amaningi, zisiza ekunciphiseni ukuthembela ezimotweni zangasese nokusebenzisa kangcono inethiwekhi ekhona.
I-Google Maps mhlawumbe iyisibonelo esaziwa kakhulu: inikeza amamephu anemininingwane yamazwe angaphezu kuka-220Ukuzulazula okuqondiswayo kokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukushayela, ezokuthutha zomphakathi, noma ukugibela ibhayisikili; ulwazi lwethrafikhi oluseduze nesikhathi sangempela emadolobheni amaningi; kanye nokubukwa kwesitayela se-Street View kokuhlola indawo okuzungezile. Konke lokhu kuncike ekuhlukaniseni idivayisi yakho, ukumboza idatha evela emithonjeni eminingi, futhi kulungiselela izici ezithuthukisiwe njengokubikezela isimo sezulu kanye nokubalwa kwemizila ehlukile.
I-Citymapper igxile ku- imizila emadolobheni amakhulu, ehlanganisa izindlela ezahlukene zokuhambaIkuvumela ukuthi uhlele uhambo ngezinyawo, ngezokuthutha zomphakathi ngedatha yokufika ngesikhathi sangempela, ngebhayisikili elihlanganyelwe, noma ngetekisi, ukubala ubude besikhathi, izindleko ezilinganiselwe, nokuqhathanisa ezinye izindlela. ESpain, iyatholakala emadolobheni amakhulu njengeMadrid neBarcelona, lapho isibe ithuluzi elivamile kulabo abahamba ngaphandle kwemoto.
Emkhakheni wezokuvakasha, izicelo ezifana ne-Tourist Eye zizimisele ukwenza lokhu ukuhlela uhambo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamamephu neziqondiso ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethiKuwusizo kakhulu uma uhamba phesheya ngaphandle kwedatha yeselula, njengoba kukuvumela ukuthi ulande ulwazi kusengaphambili futhi uqhubeke nokuthola izincomo zezindawo eziseduze noma izindlela eziphakanyisiwe ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwendawo kanye nokuqukethwe okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lomhambi.
Kukhona nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokudla ezifana ne-Foodspotting ezisiza thola indawo efanelekile yokudlela ngokwenhlobo yesidlo osithandayoUhlelo lokusebenza lugxile ezithombeni kanye nokubuyekezwa okuvela kwabanye abasebenzisi, futhi lusebenzisa indawo okuyo ukukhombisa izindawo zokudlela eziseduze eziphakela lolo hlobo lokudla, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha khona lapho.
Kwezemidlalo, izixazululo ezifana ne-Runtastic ziqopha izibalo zomzila kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabagijimi, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, noma abanye abadlaliNgenxa yendawo, imizila ingahlelwa ngesikhathi sangempela, ijubane, izinguquko zokuphakama, kanye namabanga angahlaziywa, futhi imiphumela ingabiwa. Lolu hlobo lwethuluzi lukhuthaze isiko lokulinganisa ukuzivocavoca nokubeka imigomo eqhutshwa idatha.
Okokugcina, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingavamile ezifana ne-NSA Photo Spy, ezihlanganisa izithombe zomphakathi ezibekwe endaweni ethile ezivela kumapulatifomu afana ne-Flickr noma i-Instagram futhi ikubonisa ngokusekelwe endaweni yemephu oyikhethayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi hlobo luni lokuqukethwe olukhiqizwa endaweni ethile noma ukuhlola noma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba ngamehlo, ngokumane uhambise umaka kumephu.
Indawo, abasizi abahlakaniphile, kanye nokubuka imvelo
Abasizi bomuntu siqu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokubhekisela nazo zisebenzisa ithuba lendawo ukuze ukunikeza ulwazi oluphathelene nesimo ngesikhathi esifanele nasendaweni efaneleIngxenye enkulu yalokho esikubiza ngokuthi “ubuhlakani” kumaselula namuhla ihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa ikhalenda, imikhuba kanye nendawo.
I-Google Now (ehlanganiswe ohlelweni lwe-Google) iyisibonelo esijwayelekile: Iyabona ukuthi kufanele ugibele indiza nini, ukuthi uvame ukuya nini emsebenzini, noma ukuthi ikheli lakho lasekhaya liyini.Ngokusekelwe kulolo lwazi nendawo okuyo, ibala ukuthi kuzokuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufika lapho, ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu, ukuthi kufanele uhambe nini ekhaya, nokuthi yiziphi izinketho zokuhamba zomphakathi ezitholakalayo. Iphinde iphakamise izindawo zokudlela eziseduze, ikukhumbuze ama-aphoyintimenti, futhi ithumele izaziso ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe endaweni okuyo.
Ezingeni elihlobene kakhulu nokubuka isibhakabhaka, i-Google Sky Map isebenzisa ithuba izinzwa kanye nendawo yefoni ephathekayo ukubonisa izinkanyezi namaplanethiMane nje ukhombe idivayisi yakho esibhakabhakeni bese uhlelo lokusebenza luzobonisa imephu yezinkanyezi ehambisanayo, noma useshe umzimba wasezulwini bese uvumela ifoni yakho ikuqondise endleleni efanele yokuyithola. Iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu kokubili kubathandi bezinkanyezi abanama-telescope nanoma ubani onesifiso sokufunda ukuthi angazibona kanjani izinkanyezi.
Inhlanganisela ye-geolocation nezaziso ezihlakaniphile yenza izinhlelo zokusebenza zingabikezela izidingo zethuKusukela ekuncomeni indawo yokudlela eseduze ngesikhathi sasemini kuya ekusixwayiseni ukuthi sizofika sekwephuzile emhlanganweni uma singahambi manje, ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zasemadolobheni, lolu hlu lomongo lusiza ekunciphiseni ukungezwani futhi lwenze kube lula ukwenza izinqumo ngokushesha.
Lonke lolu hlelo lokusebenza, oluhlanganiswe namaphrojekthi edatha asemthethweni kanye nocwaningo mayelana namaphethini okuhamba, ludweba isithombe indawo lapho indawo yasemadolobheni ingaphezu kakhulu kwechashazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumephuKuyingqalasizinda ethule evumela ukuphathwa kwedolobha okuhlakaniphile, izinsizakalo zomphakathi ezilungiswe kangcono, okuhlangenwe nakho okucebile kwedijithali, kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwendlela esihamba futhi siphila ngayo endaweni yasemadolobheni.
Indawo yasemadolobheni manje isihlanganiswe kakhulu nemikhuba yethu, izinqubomgomo zomphakathi, kanye namasu ebhizinisi kangangokuthi isicishe ingabonakali, kodwa ukubhekisisa kahle kwembula ukuthi kanjani Ixhumanisa idatha yokuhamba, izinsizakalo ezisemthethweni, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuzilibazisa, ezokuthutha, ezokuvakasha kanye nezemidlalo kunethiwekhi esekela impilo enkulu yesimanje emadolobheni; intuthuko yayo eqhubekayo, esekelwa yi-big data, i-GIS kanye nokufunda komshini, ihlanganisa njengenye yezinsika eziyisisekelo zamadolobha ahlakaniphile amanje kanye nekusasa eliseduze.
