Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu namuhla ukungcola okutholakala emkhathini weplanethi yethu, okuthe ngemva kokuba abahlaziyi nochwepheshe abaningi begcizelele ukuthi kunomthelela oyingozi kakhulu empilweni yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukungcoliswa komoya, kulesi sihloko siyakutshela.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukungcoliswa kwe-Atmospheric?
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuvimbela ukungcoliswa komoya, kuhle ukubalula ukuthi kuzungeza umqondo oyisisekelo wokuvikela imvelo ngaphambi kokuba kuphuze kakhulu. Lo mbono ofanayo uyabonakala, mayelana nokuvikela izinga lomoya, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo emkhathini. Abanye ochwepheshe endaweni bayichaza ngegama lesu lokunciphisa umthombo.
Kumayelana nokuyeka isimo sengqondo sendabuko sokubhekana nezinkinga zokungcola ngemva kokuba sezivele futhi esikhundleni sazo kufakwe ukuvimbela nokuvimbela lezi zinkinga. Izinzuzo zale ndlela yokusebenza zisobala futhi kusho ukuthi, ngaphezu kokulondoloza izinsiza, ukugwema umonakalo, kwezinye izimo, ongase ungenakulungiseka. Ukwamukelwa kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nokulungiswa kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kungakwazi ukuvumelanisa lezi zifiso ezimbili zomphakathi wesintu.
Izimiso Zokuvimbela
Ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa komoya kulawulwa imigqa ethile eyisisekelo, okungaba: ucwaningo olunzulu lwesayensi nezindlela zenkinga yomoya kuzo zonke izindawo zokubuka (ukungcola, izikhungo zokukhipha umoya nezinye izakhi). Ukuhlaziywa okulungile kokuguquguqukayo kwezomnotho okuvumela ukuthuthukiswa okwanele kwezinto ezingenelela ezinqubweni zokungcoliswa komoya: izimboni, ama-agglomerations, izimoto zezimoto, njll.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka futhi ukukhumbula ulwazi lwezimo zezulu, ikakhulukazi ungqimba lomngcele, phakathi kwamamitha angaba ngu-0 no-100. Nakuba ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi wokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nemfundo okuhloswe kuwo wonke amakilasi omphakathi: izingane zesikole, abantu abadala, ochwepheshe, abaphathi, osomabhizinisi, njll, ngazo zonke izindlela zokuxhumana ukuletha; umthetho owanele wokulawula izinkinga zemvelo, futhi ekugcineni uhlaka lokuphatha oludidiyela zonke izici ezihilelekile ekuphathweni kwemvelo.
Amacebiso Okuvimbela Ukungcola
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukungcoliswa komoya emhlabeni kunamandla kakhulu namuhla futhi kucatshangelwa izimiso ezishiwo ngenhla, uchungechunge lwamathiphu abalulekile angathuthukiswa esizowahlukanisa ngokuya lapho sikhona futhi luzosisiza ukwazi ukuthi singawuvimbela kanjani umoya. ukungcola okungatholakala kokubili emadolobheni ezwe lakithi nasemakhaya ethu.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukungcoliswa kwe-Atmospheric Emadolobheni?
Sebenzisa zonke izinto zokuhamba ezijwayelekile nezizimele kuphela uma kunesidingo noma wabelane ngemoto nabantu abambalwa. Izimoto ziba mbalwa, kuzoncipha ukukhishwa kwegesi. Lapho uthenga imoto, khetha imodeli esebenzisa amandla aphansi. Imoto ihlolwe minyaka yonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayingcolisi ngaphezu kokuvunyelwe. Imoto esesimweni esihle iyohlale ingcolisa kancane, yebo, noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungenziwa ngebhayisikili noma ngezinyawo kungcolisa kancane kunanoma iyiphi imoto.
Ukugaywa kabusha akunciphisi nje inani likadoti emhlabeni, kodwa futhi kusiza ukugcina umoya uhlanzekile: izinsiza ziyasetshenziswa futhi ngaleyo ndlela izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezikhiqiza amagesi ayingozi emkhathini ziyancipha kakhulu. Sebenzisa izifutho ezihambisana nemvelo futhi ezingakhiqizi amagesi abamba ukushisa. Nakekela izindawo eziluhlaza emadolobheni: eziningi noma ezimbalwa zisebenza njengamaphaphu omoya-mpilo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Azikhiqizi umoya-mpilo omningi njengoba zenza ensimini, kodwa zingasiza ukumunca i-CO2 (i-carbon dioxide).
Sebenzisa izibani ezonga amandla ekhaya: ngale ndlela ungathola ukukhanya okufanayo usebenzisa amandla asebenza kahle kakhulu. Ungawachithi amanzi, into engcono kakhulu ukuthi: geza futhi ungagezi, uhlelo lokugezwa kabili emgodini wokugezela noma uvale ompompi lapho ungawasebenzisi amanzi. Ukudla imikhiqizo esimeme kanye nokunciphisa inyama ekudleni kuyindlela yokubangela ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kokudla ngakho-ke kunciphise ukukhishwa.
Indlela yokuvimbela umoya ongcolile ekhaya?
Manje njengoba sesikwazi konke okungenziwa ensimini yasemadolobheni, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo emakhaya, ngoba okokuqala, ngoba sihlala khona nsuku zonke; okwesibili, ngoba umoya wangaphandle ungangena ngaphakathi okuthi, ngokungcoliswa, kunoma yiliphi izinga, wethule umoya oluthayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke; futhi, okwesithathu, ngoba ekhaya nathi senza izenzo ezingangcolisa umoya esiwuphefumulayo futhi esiwukhulula ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe futhi sinakekele imisebenzi yethu yasekhaya.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka umoya ekhaya nsuku zonke. Nakuba kubonakala kusobala, ukungena komoya okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lomoya wasendlini. Enye into ukuba nezitshalo zasendlini ukuze kuvuselelwe umoya ngokwemvelo nangempumelelo. Futhi qokomisa umqondo wokungabhemi ezindaweni ezivaliwe futhi uphumele ethafeni noma, uma indlu ikuvumela, udale indawo yokubhema eqhelelene nendlu yonke futhi engangenisa umoya kalula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, khuthaza abantu ukuthi bakhiphe umoya ekhishini, ikakhulukazi uma ukudla kuthosiwe, ngokuvula amafasitela nokusebenzisa izinto ezikhipha intuthu, ngoba ukuthosa kukhiqiza ukungcola okukhulu emoyeni wasekhaya. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuhlanza umoya kunconywa kakhulu ukuhlanza imvelo nokwenza kube nempilo. Isibonelo, iyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukungezwani komzimba nalabo abangaphethwe yikho futhi kulabo abakwenzayo, kuyasiza ukukhulula izimpawu zabo. Kakade ngoJulayi no-August, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwe-air conditioning kufanele kukhuthazwe uma ikhona.
Izimbangela ezidala ukungcoliswa kwe-Atmospheric
Ngemva kokwazi ngamunye amathiphu mayelana nendlela yokuvimbela ukungcoliswa komoya, kungashiwo ukuthi isinyathelo sokuqala sithathiwe ukwenza ushintsho olukhulu ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umhlaba wonke uzosibonga. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sisebenzisa ngayinye yazo, kufanele sazi ukuthi umphumela wokungcolisa umoya uvelaphi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngezansi, sizobalula futhi sichaze ngayinye yazo.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamafutha kanye Nentuthu
Iningi lezimoto emhlabeni wonke kanye neminye imishini isebenzisa uphethiloli. Lolu hlobo lukaphethiloli luwumthombo omkhulu wokungcola komoya ngoba ludala ukugcwala okukhulu kwamagesi, ikakhulukazi isikhutha. I-carbon dioxide, kanye nothuli, umule nezinye izakhi ezisemoyeni, idala ifu eliphansi, eliminyene elilenga ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezimboni. Lolu hlobo lwamafu lushintsha umoya esiwuphefumulayo futhi lubangele ukushisa okuvela emisebenzini yabantu ukuthi kuminyene futhi kukhuphule izinga lokushisa lendawo.
Imfuyo, ukudoba kanye nemisebenzi yezolimo
Le mikhakha, ebaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwesintu, inobufakazi bokuthi idala umthelela ekungcoleni komoya. Emkhakheni wezolimo, ukwanda okungenangqondo kwenani lezinhloko zemfuyo futhi, ngakho-ke, ukwanda kokukhishwa komzimba we-methane ne-carbon dioxide kuyingxenye yezimbangela zokungcoliswa komoya. Lokhu, kanye nezinqubo zezolimo ezifana nokusetshenziswa kukamanyolo nezibulala-zinambuzane, kumelela umonakalo omkhulu ngokwandiswa kwakho.
Umkhakha
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izidingo zabantu zemikhiqizo emisha yama-invoyisi kanye nokutholwa kwezinsizakalo ezintsha kudale ukwanda kwejubane lokukhiqiza emikhakheni yezimboni eyahlukene ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zidingo. Yiqiniso, izimboni eziningi emhlabeni zithatha izinyathelo zokungakhiqizi izinto ezingcolisa umoya, nokho, iningi lalezi zikhungo alihambisani nayo.
ukuphathwa kukadoti
Ukulahlwa kukadoti nakho kuwumthombo wokungcola komoya. Udoti oqinile awubangeli nje iphunga elibi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukhiqiza amagesi afana ne-methane ne-carbon dioxide, okwenza umkhathi ungcole kakhulu. Inkinga iba yimbi nakakhulu lapho kusetshenziswa amasu okuvutha angakhethi, ahlanganisa ukukhishwa kwentuthu enkulu, amagesi anobuthi nezinhlayiyana ezithinta ukuphefumula kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.
Ziningi ezinye izimbangela ezingabangela lokhu kungcola, njengokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-aerosol, imililo yamahlathi, ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo kanye nemikhiqizo eguquguqukayo, phakathi kokunye. Ngalo mqondo, lonke lolu daba lokungcoliswa komoya kufanele ngokungangabazeki lusenze siqaphele ukuthi sisebenzise izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezinhlanganweni zomuntu siqu, zebhizinisi, zikahulumeni nezinye izinhlangano zasekhaya nezomhlaba wonke ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga enzima ekhungethe isintu.
Ekugcineni, sithemba ukuthi uyijabulele indatshana ethi Ungakunqanda Kanjani Ukungcoliswa Komoya, ngakho-ke sincoma ezinye izihloko ezilandelayo: