Inganekwane Yencekukazi: Isakhiwo seNoveli
Amazwibela wencwadi Umlando Wencekukazi (I-Handmaid's Tale 1985) isinika indlela yokubhekana nale ndaba yombhali waseCanada uMargaret Atwood, eyenzeka edolobheni le-futuristic dystopian, lapho uchungechunge oluyimpumelelo lweNetflix seluvele lukhiqizwe.
“Ngaphansi kwe-alibi yobushokobezi bamaSulumane, osopolitiki abangokwasezulwini bathatha amandla futhi, njengesinyathelo sokuqala, bacindezela inkululeko yabezindaba namalungelo abesifazane. Lesi sakhiwo esiphazamisayo nesimnyama, esingatholakala kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wamanje, empeleni singeyale noveli eyabhalwa uMargaret Atwood ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, lapho umbhali odumile waseCanada ayelindele khona ngesibikezelo esimangalisayo usongo olucashile emhlabeni wanamuhla".
Ingqikithi yalendaba yenzeka eRiphabhulikhi YaseGileyadi futhi ilandela indaba ka-Offred (Offred ngesiNgisi), owesifazane wesigaba senceku osiza ekuzaleni kuphela, njengoba engenalo ilungelo lokubizwa ngisho negama.
Ukuthi u-Offred “ka-Fred”, inkosi nenkosi yakhe, uMkhuzi, ongumnikazi wakhe ophelele futhi okufanele abe yisigqila socansi kuye ngoba umkakhe akakwazi ukukhulelwa futhi umbhangqwana udinga izingane.
Endabeni, u-Atwood udlala nesikhathi samanje nesidlule somlingiswa oyinhloko, nakuba simazi okwedlule ngokucabanga kwakhe nezinkumbulo zesikhathi lapho ebizwa ngokuthi uJuni.
Umlando we inganekwane yencekukazi Ingahlukaniswa njenge-dystopia, nakuba inokuthinta okungokoqobo okusikhumbuza izenzakalo zamanje nezomlando ngokuphindaphindiwe.
ERiphabhulikhi yaseGileyadi, umbuso wobushiqela osekelwe ekuhlanzeni okusekelwe eBhayibhelini udlangile, ikakhulukazi eTestamenteni Elidala, lapho bonke abesifazane belahlekelwe khona amalungelo abo futhi indima yabo emphakathini ithonywa izinqumo nezifiso zamadoda.
Inganekwane Yencekukazi: Isakhiwo
U-Offred uhlukaniswe nomyeni nendodakazi yakhe futhi njengowesifazane osemusha futhi ovundile umiselwe ukukhonza ekilasini le-Handmaden, abesifazane abanenjongo eyodwa ekuphileni yokuzalela abalawuli abantwana.
U-Offred uzithola evaleleke esimisweni esiqinile sansuku zonke, lapho okuwukuphela kokuxhumana nomhlaba, ngaphandle kwendlu kaFred Waterford nomkakhe uSerena, umbhangqwana u-Offred abelwe wona ukuba abe yincekukazi, kuwukuphuma kwakhe aye endlini. imakethe yokuthenga noma ukuvakashela udokotela.
Indaba ilandiswa kumuntu wokuqala, ngokombono ka-Offred, ositshela zonke izehlakalo zempilo yakhe yamanje, ngenkathi ezama ukwakha kabusha izinkumbulo zesikhathi sakhe esidlule.
U-Offred uhlale esaba, ngoba ukwehluleka ukukhulelwa kungasho ukufa kwakhe lapho ebulawa esidlangalaleni, noma ukudingiselwa emaKoloni, lapho angafa khona ngenxa yokuchayeka emfucumfucwini enobuthi.
Ebona ukuthi u-Offred akakwazi ukukhulelwa (umphathi akananyumba), u-Serena Joy ucela u-Offred ukuthi alale no-Nick, umshayeli womndeni, amnikeze isithombe sendodakazi yabo encane. U-Offred uyavuma futhi uqala ubuhlobo obushintsha uthando nomshayeli, obuqala uchungechunge lwezenzakalo ezilandwa ngokuningiliziwe endabeni.
Uma ukuthandile okuqukethwe yile ndatshana, ungase ube nentshisekelo yokwazi ngale ncwadi iphepha lodonga eliphuzi, nguCharlotte Perkins Gilman, ngakho sikumema ukuthi ufunde lokhu okuthunyelwe okuthakazelisayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwabesifazane eRiphabhulikhi yaseGileyadi encwadini ethi The Handmaid's Tale
ERiphabhulikhi yaseGileyadi, ngemva kokufakwa kobushiqela bombuso omusha wezinzalamizi, abesifazane bahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ahlukene, ngokwendawo yabo kanye nomsebenzi wabo phakathi komphakathi wetulo.
izintombi
Izintombi ziyisigaba u-Offred ayingxenye yaso, umlingiswa oyinhloko wendaba inganekwane yencekukazi, futhi umsebenzi wawo uwukuzala, njengoba lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuhlanganisa kuphela abesifazane abavundile abaseminyakeni yokuzala.
Izincekukazi zihlukaniswa ngezingubo ezibomvu futhi ikusasa lesintu lizoxhomeka kubo, ngoba ukungabi nabantwana kuye kwanda kumazinga akhathazayo, okuyinto, ngombono, ingenye yezimbangela zokuqaliswa kombuso omusha.
Amakhosikazi
Amakhosikazi, njengoba sekubonakala, ngabesifazane abazalwa emindenini enezikhundla, abamiselwe ukuba ngamakhosikazi kubaphathi futhi bajabulele impilo enokuthula nenethezekile.
Abafazi bahlukaniswa ngezingubo zabo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ukuhlonipha iNcasakazi uMariya), futhi bangabesifazane abayinyumba, ngakho badinga izintombi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi banenzalo.
omalumekazi
O-anti bagqoke ezinsundu, futhi baphethe ukuqondisa nokulawula izintombi. Kufanele basebenzise yonke imithetho futhi basebenzise izinyathelo zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe uma benza noma yikuphi ukwephula.
oMartha
Omartha yizalukazi ezingasakwazi ukuba nabantwana kanti nezimpahla zabo ziluhlaza njengoba zingasenazo izingane kumele zijutshwe ukuhlanza nokupheka emakhaya.
Ezomnotho hhayi abesifazane
I-Econowives ngabesifazane abagqoka amasudi anemigqa futhi abanomsebenzi wokuba abesifazane bamadoda ampofu nabezinga eliphansi emphakathini, kufanele benze konke abangakwenza ukuze baphile ohlelweni olusha.
Abantu abangebona abesifazane yilabo abanomlando omubi futhi ngokuvamile baxoshwa ukuba bafele emngceleni ngemva kokuhlukunyezwa nokuphathwa kabi ukuze bahlawulele izono zabo.
Ahlukaniswa kanjani amadoda?
Ngokuqondene namadoda, ahlukaniswe amakilasi amane amakhulu, ahlukaniswa ngokwezinga lamandla abanawo emphakathini wohlelo olusha:
- Abalawuli: Isigaba esibusayo sombuso omusha futhi sigqoke ezimnyama.
- Izingelosi: Isigaba sezinceku zeRiphabhulikhi.
- Abagcini: Bangonogada bamakhomanda.
- Amehlo KaNkulunkulu: Isigaba sezenkolo, esiphoqelela imithetho yezenkolo neyokuziphatha, sibheke "abangakholwayo" abangafaka umyalo omusha engcupheni.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngencwadi inganekwane yencekukazi, nguMargaret Atwood, qiniseka ukuthi ubuka ividiyo elandelayo.
