I-Gomero noma eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Rubber Tree isitshalo esimangalisayo ngenxa yamahlamvu aso kanye nobuhle bayo, ihlale inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani angasetshenziswa ngendlela encomekayo endlini. Yebo, njengoba ufunda, ingatshalwa ebhodweni futhi ihlale iminyaka eminingi, okwenza kube kuhle ukuhlobisa lelo kona elikhethekile. Kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa izici zayo, ukunakekelwa, indlela yokutshala nokunye okuningi. Isibindi sokuhlangana noGomero!
IGomeran
I-Gomero naphezu kokuba isihlahla esikhulu, kungenzeka ukuba sibe nayo ekhaya, ukukhula kwayo kancane kodwa okuneqabunga kuvumela ukuba kube yinto ekahle yokuhlobisa, ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo ngamathoni aluhlaza namathiphu abomvu enza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kunoma iyiphi indawo. Kuyisitshalo esiqinile esisezingeni eliphezulu esinikeza lokho kuthinta okubabazekayo.
Izici zesihlahla senjoloba
Isihlahla seRubber noma i-Ficus elastica, edume kakhulu ngokuthi isihlahla senjoloba, siwuhlobo lwe-epiphytic, okungukuthi, kufanele sikhule kwesinye isitshalo noma into kuphela njenge-mechanical parasitosis, lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kukhule izimpande eziqine ngokwanele ukuze zikwazi ukuma. yedwa.. Izimpande zawo ziyahlasela emvelweni. Ngokuqondene namaqabunga awo, aluhlobo olungapheli, oluyi-oval, olungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. Zinombala oluhlaza ogqamile, nakuba zizalwa zibomvu futhi zishintsha umthunzi njengoba zikhula, kodwa zihlala zigcina okubomvu ngaphansi, zivame ukuhlaza, zitholakala nezingxenye ezimhlophe noma ezinye ezinombala (variegated). Ayinazo izimbali. Isithelo sawo luhlobo lomkhiwane oluncane oluphuzi olungadliwa.
I-Gomero iphuma emndenini wakwaMoraceae, wohlobo lwe-Ficus, enezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zezilwane, ezilinganiselwa ezingaba ngu-800. Izinhlobo zayo ziyi-angiosperm, izitshalo ezinezimbali nezithelo ezinembewu, yemvelaphi eshisayo, ikakhulukazi evela e-Asia. Lesi sitshalo singaba nobubanzi obuphakathi kuka-15 no-20 cm futhi sifinyelele ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha angu-40. Umqhele wesihlahla uvamise ukuba ne-ovoid ngendlela engavamile. Ngokuqondene nokuqhakaza kwayo, zivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane nezingenalutho, ngaphandle kokukhanga noma iphunga. Isiqu sayo sigcwele kahle futhi asijwayelekile.
Izinhlobo zamabhande enjoloba
I-El Gomero inezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko, ezibonakala ngombala weqabunga. I-Gomero Ficus elastica ivame kakhulu, inamaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama, acwebezelayo futhi anobulukhuni obuthile. I-Ficus elastica variegata, okuyingqayizivele yayo ekuntulekeni kwe-chlorophyll kwezinye izingxenye zeqabunga, yingakho izindawo ezimhlophe zibonwa, okudala umuzwa wokukhanya okukhulu lapho kukhonjiswa ezindaweni ezivaliwe. Futhi ekugcineni i-Gomero Ficus elastic burgundy, amaqabunga ayo ethulwa ngethoni eluhlaza kakhulu emnyama ne-underside ebomvu, lokhu kwenza kube kuhle ukuhlanganisa nezinye izitshalo lapho uhlobisa izikhala ngokukhanya okuphansi.
Ukunakekelwa kweGomero
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-Gomero idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile ukuze izuze intuthuko enhle. Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, inqobo nje uma izimo nokunakwa kufanelekile, njengokuhlanza amaqabunga ayo ngendwangu emanzi ukuze kukhishwe uthuli nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga aso ahlala eluhlaza noma embala ewuthathayo. Lapha sethula umhlahlandlela osebenzayo wokuthi uzuze isihlahla samaphupho.
Indawo
I-Gomero ingatholakala ngaphakathi nangaphandle engadini, kodwa izimo ezithile kufanele zicatshangelwe, izwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kudinga ukukhanya okuningi, kodwa hhayi ngokuqondile. Lapho uyitshala engadini, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi izimpande zayo ziyahlasela futhi ziqinile, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uyitshale okungenani amamitha ayi-10 ukusuka kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa, umgwaqo noma umgwaqo. Uma ifakwe ebhodweni, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inkulu ukuze ikhule ngendlela evamile. Akufanele ivezwe kokusalungiswa noma ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo.
Ukuchelela kweGomera
Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla ludinga ukuchelela njalo kanye nokukhipha amanzi kahle. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo singaphuziswa kabili ngesonto, ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo sivame ukukhula ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile, ngakho sidinga amanzi amaningi. Manje uma itholakala engadini, inganiselwa izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezine ngesonto ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Unyaka wonke ngokunisela okubili kwamasonto onke kungaphezu kokwanele.
Umbhalisile
Ukukhula okusheshayo kwezimpande zaso kusho ukuthi i-Gomero ayidingi ukuvundiswa, noma kunjalo, kuhle ukuthi i-substrate lapho isihlahla sitshalwe khona sondleke kahle ukuze isitshalo sithuthuke kangcono.
Izihlahla
I-Gomero imelana nokuthenwa. Kumele kucatshangelwe lapho ukusikeka kwenziwa ukuthi kungathintani ne-latex, uketshezi olumhlophe oluyi-milky oluphuma ngoba lunobuthi, kangangokuthi lungabangela ukucasuka okukhulu esikhumbeni futhi ngisho nangaphezulu uma kudliwe, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe lapho kusingathwa ngesikhathi sokuthena. Kunconywa ukufaka umlotha emasikeni ukuze u-cauterize futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele uketshezi oluningi ukuthi lungaphumi.
Ukufakelwa
Ukwenza ukufakelwa kwe-Gomero, kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze entwasahlobo. Ukuyisusa ebhodweni elilodwa ukuya kwelinye levolumu enkulu, kufanele uyigcwalise nge-substrate enhle exutshwe ne-perlite engu-20%, ubeke ingxenye enhle yayo, utshale isihlahla bese uqedela ukugcwalisa nokunisela. Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ibhodwe kufanele libe ne-drainage enhle. Manje, uma izodluliselwa engadini, kufanele uvule umgodi ojulile kakhulu, cwilisa inhlabathi, ubeke isitshalo, uqedele ukugcwaliswa, ngoba lokhu kuphakanyiswa ukuthi i-substrate ixutshwe nomanyolo omncane wendawo yonke futhi wabuyela emanzini.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweGomera
I-Gomero iphindaphindeka kalula ngokusika kwe-apical, okungukuthi, ukuthatha ingxenye encane yesiqu okungenani namaqabunga ambalwa, okunconywa ehlobo noma entwasahlobo. Ukuze ufeze ukutshala okuphumelelayo, gcwalisa ibhodwe nge-substrate ene-porous, isibonelo i-peat emnyama noma i-perlite, thambisa i-substrate, ungasebenzisa ama-hormone e-rooting. Kunconywa ukuthi inhlabathi igcinwe inomswakama ngesikhathi senqubo ngaphandle kwezikhukhula, ngale ndlela izoqinisekiswa ukuthi ngesikhathi esifushane izoqala ukwakha izimpande zayo. Lesi sihlahla sinembali engabonakali ehlanganisa abantu bobulili obufanayo edinga impova ngomnyovu womkhiwane, i-Blastophaga psenes.
Izinhlupho nezifo
I-Gomero isihlahla esinezici ezinamandla kakhulu, kodwa futhi isengozini yezinambuzane nezifo ezithile. Ezinambuzaneni, i-nematode yiyona ehamba phambili ehlasela lolu hlobo, isilwane esincane esifana ne-worm, iningi lazo alikho engozini kodwa i-phytoganous nematode, ngoba idla izimpande ezibangela ngisho nokufa kwesilwane. isitshalo. Ngenxa yokuthi licasha ezimpandeni ezingaphansi komhlaba, kunzima ukulihlonza ngesikhathi, kodwa likhiqiza izimpawu ezithile ezingasinika umbono wokuba khona kwalo.
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezibangelwa ama-nematode sine-chlorosis emaqabunga, okungukuthi, ukuphuzi kwezicubu zamaqabunga, njengoba lesi zinambuzane simunca insimbi esiza ukukhiqizwa kwe-chlorophyll. Ukushwabana kwamahlamvu ngisho noma inesimiso sokunisela esanele. Izimpande ezinamabala amnyama, avuvukele noma amafindo. Ukusiza isitshalo kuyadingeka ukushintsha umhlabathi, ukubeka umquba kanye ne-organic matter, ungase futhi wethule izitha zemvelo zalokhu. Ukwelapha okuvimbelayo kulungile, kulokhu sebenzisa ithusi noma isulfure ngamafutha e-Neem.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwerabha
I-Gomero ngokomthetho insiza yokuhlobisa enhle ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ilungele ukuhlanza imvelo noma ngabe ikuphi. Phezulu kwesihlahla inento ebizwa nge-tannin, esetshenziselwa ukuthambisa isikhumba nanjengengxenye yemithi ethile yaselabhorethri. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sithola i-latex, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwephepha nerabha (ngakho igama layo elidumile, isihlahla senjoloba). Ukhuni lwawo, nakuba lukwazi ukumelana namanzi, alusebenziseki kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinto ezifana namakhreyithi, izinto zokubumba noma ifenisha yezinga eliphansi noma ukukhiqiza uphethiloli noma irabha.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha nazo kuthiwa zihlobene nalesi sihlahla.Isici esiqukethwe enkomishini sisetshenziselwa ukulungisa uhlobo lokhilimu wokwelapha amathumba, kanye nokuwusebenzisa ekulunyweni komiyane noma ezinye izinambuzane. Isakazwa ekulunyweni noma enxebeni isikhathi esinengqondo, kuhle ukuyiphinda izikhathi eziningana ize iphole ngokuphelele.
Ungakwazi yini ukwenza i-bonsai kusuka ku-Ficus elastica?
Nge-Gomero noma isihlahla senjoloba kungenzeka ukwenza i-bonsai, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuwumsebenzi onzima, ngoba kufanele uqale ngokunciphisa ubukhulu bamaqabunga futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngokucindezela iqabunga ngesikhathi sokukhula. ukushintsha isitshalo futhi ngale ndlela kube nezinguquko ezithile ezinikeza isimo sephrojekthi.
Sikumema ukuthi ubukele le vidiyo futhi ufunde okwengeziwe ngeGomero noma Isihlahla Senjoloba.
Vakashela lezi zixhumanisi futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezihlahla: