Ipharadesi lemvelo laseDuhatao Kungenye yalezo zingosi zaseChile ezimangazayo ngoba cishe akekho oke wezwa ngakho. Ogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChiloé Island, leli dolobhana elincane labaqoqi bezinhlanzi zasolwandle kanye nabaqoqi bolwandle lifihla amawa amakhulu, amahlathi emvelo anomswakama, kanye namatshe entaba-mlilo alandisa indaba eneminyaka eyizigidi ubudala.
Kude kakhulu nezindawo ezinabantu abaningi esiqhingini, eDuhatao kunengxubevange yezindawo izindawo zasendle, i-geology eyingqayizivele kanye namasiko e-Chilote ezihlale zingathintwa. Yindawo ephelele uma uthanda ukuphefumula umoya omusha, ukuhamba emizileni eyimfihlo, ukulalela amagagasi asePacific, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthola ukuthi kungani le ndawo yomhlaba ithakazelisa kangaka kososayensi bezinto zomhlaba, abathwebuli bezithombe zemvelo, kanye nabathandi bezokuvakasha okuhamba kancane.
Ikuphi iDuhatao futhi kungani iyindawo ekhethekile kangaka?
I-Duhatao itholakala e- I-Ancud commune, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesiqhingi esikhulu saseChiloéNjengoba itholakala eSifundeni saseLos Lagos eChile, lo mngcele osogwini ubonakala kakhulu oLwandlekazini iPacific, indawo lapho ukuguguleka kolwandle kuye kwakha khona indawo ngendlela emangalisayo, kwakha imihume, ama-arches, namawa amakhulu. Le ndawo evulekile, kanye nobuningi babantu obuphansi, ivumela indawo ukuthi igcine imvelo ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile.
Isiqhingi saseChiloé ngokuvamile sine ubuhle obukhethekile kakhuluIzimvula ezivame ukuna, amadlelo aluhlaza kakhulu, amahlathi anomswakama ahlala njalo, kanye namasiko ahlukile abonakala emasontweni ayo enziwe ngokhuni, ezinganekwaneni, ekudleni nasezindlini ezakhiwe ngezingodo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, lesi siqhingi sasihlala endaweni ehlukanisiwe, okwaba negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwamasiko nezindlela zokuphila ezihlobene eduze nolwandle kanye nomhlaba—into esabonakala ngokucacile eDuhatao.
Esinye sezizathu ezenza lesi siqephu sogu, kusukela e-Ancud eningizimu eduze nePacific, Kusalokhu kungenalutho futhi kuncane kakhulu okuhlala emadolobheniYisimo sezulu esibi kanye nokuchayeka olwandle oluvulekile okubonisa lesi siqhingi. Ngokomlando, imiphakathi eminingi yaseChiloé yakhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivikelekile, emiseleni yangaphakathi nezindawo ezivikelwe. Ngakho-ke, lapho umuntu efika eDuhatao, uba nomuzwa wokungena endaweni ekude futhi engakathintwa.
Kule dolobhana elincane elingasogwini, imindeni isaphila ngokuzinikela ku- ukuvunwa kwezinhlanzi zasolwandle kanye nokhula lwasolwandleUkugcina ukuxhumana okuqondile nolwandle. Kuzungezile kunehlathi elikhulu lendabuko, amagquma ambozwe yizitshalo, amadlelo aguquguqukayo kanye namawa angena ngokuzumayo awela cishe olwandle, okwenza indawo ebonakala sengathi ithathwe kwesinye isikhathi.
Ngaphezu kokukhanga kwayo okuhle namasiko, iDuhatao ivelele ngokubaluleka kwayo kwesayensi: iyingxenye ye ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ancud volcanic complexLokhu kuchaza ukuba khona kwezinsika ze-basalt ezinhle kakhulu kanye nezinye izakhiwo zomhlaba wezintaba-mlilo ogwini. Kwenza le ndawo ibe yindawo yokucwaninga evulekile yokuqonda umlando we-geological waseChiloé.
Imvelaphi yentaba-mlilo kanye nenani le-geological le-Duhatao Bay
Umlando ojulile wendawo yaseDuhatao Ibhalwe ngetshe, ngokoqobo. Eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-20 edlule, ngesikhathi seMiocene, kwavela indawo enkulu yentaba-mlilo endaweni manje eyisifundazwe saseChiloé, okwadala indawo yentaba-mlilo yase-Ancud. Ngezikhathi ezahlukene, kwavela izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-magma, ezahlangana zaba ukugeleza kwe-lava kanye nokwakheka kwamadwala angcolile.
Eminyakeni eyizigidi, ukuqhuma kwaphela, kodwa amatshe akhiwa phakathi naleso sikhathi ahlala eveziwe. Eceleni kogu lapho iDuhatao ikhona, isenzo esiqhubekayo soLwandlekazi iPacific nomoya Kuye kwaba yimbangela yokubumba lezi zakhiwo zezintaba-mlilo zasendulo. Umphumela uba ukwakheka okuhlukile: izinsika ze-basalt ezichazwe kahle, amawa anezitebhisi, iziqhingi ezinamadwala ezisogwini, kanye nemihume eqoshwe ukushaya kwamagagasi.
Lolu sethi lwezakhiwo zemvelo, oluhlanganisa ukwakheka kwamatshe okuvela ezintaba-mlilo kanye nemidwebo ephawulekayo yogu lolwandleLesi yisibonelo salokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-geoheritage. Lo mqondo uhlanganisa izindawo nezici ze-geological, ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo kwesayensi, kwezemfundo, kwezamasiko, kanye nezindawo ezinhle, ezakha ingxenye yefa lemvelo lezwe futhi ezifanele ukuvikelwa nokukhuthazwa.
Amabhishi nezindawo ezinamadwala zalesi sifunda zibonisa ngokucacile ubufakazi balezo zigameko zezintaba-mlilo zasendulo. Kunezinsika ze-basalt ezifana nalezo ezibonakala kwezinye izingxenye zogu olusentshonalanga ye-Ancud, kanye namapulatifomu anamadwala lapho izingqimba, ukuqhekeka, kanye nokuthungwa okubonisa ukuqina kwe-lava lapho ithintana namanzi noma iveze ukuguguleka okulandelayo kubonakala khona. Konke lokhu kwenza iDuhatao ibe iphuzu elinesithakazelo esikhulu se-geological kanye nezemfundo, ilungele uhambo oluqondiswayo noma ukuvakasha okuchazayo.
Leli nani le-geological lihambisana nomuzwa wokuba sendaweni engakathintwa kakhulu yimisebenzi yabantu. Kuvamile ukuthola izindawo ezinamatshe ezingakathintwa, izitshalo ezibonakala ngamamitha ambalwa ukusuka emaphethelweni edwala kanye nemibono ebanzi yePacific, evumela umuntu ukuthi aqonde amandla emvelo abumbe le ndawo.
Izindawo, izilwane kanye nesimo semvelo saseDuhatao
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu eDuhatao ukuhlukahluka kwezindawo ezigxile endaweni encane. Ohambweni olulodwa, ungaya amasimu amakhulu acwebezelayo aluhlaza okotshani emaweni amangalisayo, ukuze ngigcine ngihamba ngaphansi komthunzi wehlathi lendabuko eliminyene nelinomswakama lapho ulwandle lungezwakali khona kahle.
Amadlelo namagquma azungezile, agcwele uthango, izindlu ezincane, nezilwane eziklabayo, kukhumbuza isithombe esivamile kakhulu se- iChiloé yasemaphandleniKodwa njengoba usondela ogwini, indawo iba mazombezombe: kuvela imihosha, imibono yemvelo ebheke ulwandle namadwala amnyama ashaywa amagagasi, ikakhulukazi ahlaba umxhwele ezinsukwini lapho kunolwandle olunamandla.
Ihlathi elizungeze iDuhatao lakhiwe izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhakaenezimila ezimanzi lapho ama-mosses, ama-fern, nama-liana echuma khona. Ngaphakathi kwale ndawo, izilwane zasendle zimatasa kakhulu. Kuvamile ukuzwa, kunokubona, izinyoni ezincane njenge-chucao tapaculo, ngomsindo wayo onamandla obonakala sengathi uvela ekujuleni kwehlathi, noma i-rayadito, evame ukuhamba ngokushesha phakathi kwamagatsha neziqu.
Ungabona futhi ama-fio-fios nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze- ama-hummingbird andiza phakathi kwezimbali nezihlahlaSisebenzisa ubuningi bompetha obutholakala ezitshalweni zendawo, ukushintshashintsha phakathi komsindo wolwandle olushaya emaweni kanye nomsindo wehlathi, ogcwele ukucula kwezinyoni, kungenye yezinto ezivelele kakhulu kule ngxenye yogu lwasePacific lwaseChiloé.
Isimo sezulu, esilawulwa umswakama kanye nemvula evame ukuna, sisiza ukugcina indawo iluhlaza futhi iluhlaza unyaka wonke. Izinsuku ezinamafu noma ezinenkungu zinika iDuhatao i- isimo esiyimfihlakalo futhi esifana kakhulu nesithombeIlungele labo abajabulela ukuthatha izithombe ezikhanyayo ezithambile, umehluko phakathi kohlaza lwezitshalo kanye nongwevu lwesibhakabhaka, noma umhlophe wegwebu lolwandle owela emadwaleni.
Imizila, izindawo zokubukela kanye “neChile Trail” eDuhatao
Indawo ebiyelwe yendawo ezungezile yenza iDuhatao ibe yindawo enhle kulabo abajabulela ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuhamba ngezinyawo ngokukhululeka. Kusukela edolobhaneni ngokwalo kanye nendawo eseduze nalo... imizila eyingxenye "yeChile Trail", inethiwekhi yezindlela ezifuna ukuxhumanisa izindawo ezahlukene zezwe ngemizila yokuzijabulisa kanye nokuxhumana nemvelo.
Le mizila ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole izingxenye ezingenhla zamawa, lapho ungathola khona imibono ebanzi yechweba kanye noLwandlekazi iPacific, njengezindawo zamahlathi namadlelo angaphakathi. Endleleni, kunezindawo zemvelo lapho kufanelekile ukuma khona ukuze ucabange ngendawo, uthathe izithombe futhi, kalula, ulalele okuzungezile.
Izindawo zokuhamba kule ndawo zivame ukuba ubunzima obuphansi kuya kobuphakathiNakuba indawo ingaba bushelelezi uma lina, okuyinto evamile eChiloé, kuyalulekwa ukugqoka izicathulo ezifanele zodaka nezingubo ezifudumele, ezingangeni manzi ngisho nasehlobo, njengoba isimo sezulu lapha sishintshashintsha futhi umoya wasePacific unganciphisa kakhulu izinga lokushisa elibonakalayo.
Ngenxa yokuthi kuseyindawo enabantu abaningi, ngisho nasesizini ephezulu kungenzeka ukuyijabulela izingxenye zomzila cishe zodwaLokhu kuya ngokuya kungavamile kwezinye izindawo zokuvakasha. Kugcina umuzwa wokuhlola indawo ekude yomhlaba uphila, ofanele labo abathanda ukubalekela izixuku.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iDuhatao iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kubathandi bezithombe zemvelo. Izibani ezithambile, izitshalo eziluhlaza, inkungu ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nokwakheka kwamadwala entaba-mlilo Banikeza izinhlobo eziningi zemidwebo ecebile. Eqinisweni, uhambo oluningana lwezithombe oluhlola enyakatho yeChiloé lufaka le ndawo phakathi kwezindawo okufanele zibonwe.
Indlela yokufika epharadesi lemvelo laseDuhatao
Enye yezinzuzo zale ndawo ukuthi, ngenkathi igcina isimo esikude, Ukufinyelela i-Duhatao kusuka ku-Ancud kulula kakhuluIbanga lesikhathi lingaba yisigamu sehora ngemoto yomuntu siqu, uma nje izimo zomgwaqo nesimo sezulu zifanelekile.
Uma uhamba ngemoto, kufanele uhambe usuka e-Ancud nge- umzila W20Ngemva kwamakhilomitha angaba ngu-12, lo mgwaqo uxhumana ne- umzila W220okuholela ogwini lapho iDuhatao ikhona. Indlela idlula emasimini nasezindaweni ezincane zasemakhaya, kanye nezingxenye lapho isimo sasendle sogu lwasePacific lwaseChiloé sesivele sibonakala khona.
Kulabo abangenazo izimoto zabo, kukhona inketho yokusebenzisa izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi. Amabhasi asuka e-Ancud. amabhasi aya ePumillahue, enye indawo esogwini lomasipala. Uma usufikile ePumillahue, into evamile okufanele uyenze ukugibela itekisi noma izithuthi zendawo ukuze uqedele ingxenye yokugcina yohambo oluya eDuhatao, uhlele ukuthathwa kohambo lokubuyela emuva kusengaphambili.
Kunconywa ukuhlela isikhathi sakho kahle, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ngoba Imvamisa yebhasi ingase ingabi phezulu kakhulu Izinsizakalo zamatekisi kulezi zindawo zasemakhaya azitholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokushesha. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole e-Ancud ukuze uthole amashejuli abuyekeziwe kanye noshintsho lomzila olungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku lapho isimo sezulu sibi.
Kunoma ikuphi, umgwaqo wokungena usuvele uyingxenye yesipiliyoni: njengoba usuka enkabeni yedolobha lase-Ancud, umuzwa wokungena indawo ehlala ingenabantu futhi yemvelo Kusobala kakhulu, into ekulungisela lokho okukulindele eDuhatao.
Ubuhle beChiloé kanye nogu lwasePacific lwase-Ancud
Ukuze siqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani iDuhatao ikhetheke kangaka, kuyasiza ukukhumbula umongo obanzi weChiloé Island. Le ndawo enkulu yesiqhingi, eseningizimu yeChile, ihlale amakhulu eminyaka ihlukene nezwekazi, kanye imiphakathi ehlobene eduze nolwandle kanye nezolimoIsimo sezulu esinemvula, inhlabathi evundile, kanye nokuba khona kwamahlathi aminyene kwathonya indlela yokuphila yabantu abahlala khona.
EChiloé, bahlanganisa izindawo ezikhangayo zamasiko nezemvelo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu: izindlu zikaCastro ezakhiwe ngezinsika, ezakhiwe ezinsika ezisogwini lolwandle olungaphakathi; amasonto enziwe ngokhuni amenyezelwe njengezindawo zeGugu Lomhlaba; ukudla okuhlukile, lapho izitsha ezifana ne-milcaos ne-curanto zigqama khona; kanye nendawo egcwele izinganekwane, izinganekwane kanye nezindaba zomlomo ezisadluliselwa phakathi kwezizukulwane.
Ngenkathi izindawo ezivikelekile zesiqhingi, ezibheke olwandle olungaphakathi, zathuthuka kakhulu, ogwini oluvulekile oluya ePacific e-Ancud Yahlala inabantu abambalwa. Ngakho-ke, namuhla ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo zasendle nezingenakuphazamiseka kakhulu zaseChiloé, lapho ugu olude lugcwele amahlathi, izindawo ezimanzi kanye namabhishi acishe angenalutho.
Kulolu gwini lwasePacific, izindawo ezifana noMfula iChepu nendawo ezungezile zivelele. indawo enkulu enamanzi, ekahle kakhulu ekubukeni izinyoni nasekugibeleni ngesikebhe, ikoloni lama-penguin asePiñihuil, lapho ungabona khona amakoloni ama-penguin ezinhlobo ezahlukene, noma izindawo zasemakhaya nezisogwini eduze kwaseCucao, ekugcineni kwentshonalanga yeChiloé National Park.
I-Duhatao ihlangana nale mosaic yezindawo zemvelo njengendawo engokoqobo, lapho Impilo yansuku zonke yabantu abahlala kuyo isajikeleza olwandle nasehlathiniUbukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nendawo ezungezwe imvelo kwenza kube indawo efanelekile kulabo abafuna ukuhambisana nokuvakashela kwabo izindawo ezidumile zaseChiloé ngesimo esithule nesingenazo izivakashi eziningi.
Okuhlangenwe nakho okunconywayo kanye nezokuvakasha eziphethe kahle eDuhatao
Nakuba iDuhatao ingeyona indawo yokuvakasha ebanzi noma indawo enengqalasizinda enkulu yezivakashi, yilapho kanye ingxenye yokukhanga kwayo ikhona. Okuhlangenwe nakho ekunikezayo kungokwabantu ezokuvakasha ezincane, ezixhumene kakhulu nemvelolapho isivakashi singajabulela khona indawo ngokuthula nangokushesha.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi enconywayo ukuhambahamba nje edolobhaneni, ulandela izingxenye zomzila iSendero de Chile noma izindlela zasendaweni eziholela izindawo zokubukela, amabhishi anamatshe kanye nezindawo ezinamahlathiIjubane elisheshayo likuvumela ukuthi uqonde imininingwane evame ukunganakwa: isikhunta eziqwini zezihlahla, izinguquko ezincane ezitshalweni, imisindo yezinyoni, noma iphunga elinosawoti elingena ngaphakathi ezweni.
Kubathandi bezithombe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bagxile emasimini noma ezilwaneni zasendle, le ndawo ifaneleka kakhulu. Amakholomu e-basalt, izakhiwo zamadwala asendulo ezihlaselwe ulwandle Futhi amafu aphansi avame ukumboza umkhathizwe anikeza izigcawu ezivusa inkanuko kakhulu. Abathwebuli bezithombe abaningi abahamba enyakatho yeChiloé bafaka iDuhatao ohambweni olubanzi ogwini lwePacific, beyihlanganisa nezinye izindawo zokuma eziseduze.
Nakuba ukugxila okuyinhloko kugxile ekucabangeni ngemvelo nasekuhambeni endaweni ezungezile, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ezokuvakasha ezithembekile ezihlonipha impilo yendawo kanye nemveloLokhu kusho ukungashiyi udoti, ukugwema ukushiya imizila ephawuliwe ukuze ungalimazi izitshalo, ukungaphazamisi izilwane zasendle, futhi ngokuvamile, ukugcina isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha nesokuqaphela izakhamuzi zendawo.
Ukubaluleka kweDuhatao njengengxenye yefa lezwe laseChile kwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuvakasha kwenziwe kanye izindlela zokulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye nemfundo yezemveloKubantu abaningi, ukuhlala kule ndawo kungaba yithuba elihle lokucabanga ngobudlelwano phakathi kwemisebenzi yabantu, izinqubo ze-geological eziye zakha indawo, kanye nesidingo sokulondoloza lezi zindawo eziyingqayizivele zezizukulwane ezizayo.
Uma kuhlanganiswa, iDuhatao ihlanganisa umlando wezintaba-mlilo, ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, isiko lendawo kanye nokuthula endaweni eyodwa. Noma ubani ozama ukuya kuleli chweba, eliqhele ngesigamu sehora ukusuka e-Ancud, uthola indawo lapho amandla oLwandlekazi iPacific kanye nomlando wejiyoloji wesiqhingi kuhlangana khona nokuphila kwansuku zonke komphakathi omncane waseChilote oqhubeka nokufuna olwandle ukuze uziphilise.