I-Jupiter i Iplanethi Enkulu Kakhulu yesimiso sonozungezilanga itholakala kumakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu-778 ukusuka elangeni futhi inkulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-11 kuneplanethi yethu enguMhlaba, enobubanzi obungamakhilomitha angu-142.900 1.300 nomthamo ophindwe izikhathi ezingu-2,5 7 ngaphezu kowomhlaba. Ngempela, i-Jupiter inesisindo esiphindwe izikhathi ezingu-XNUMX ngaphezu kwamanye amaplanethi angu-XNUMX esimisweni sonozungezilanga ehlangene. Yenziwe nge-helium, amanani amancane e-ammonia, i-hydrogen, nomhwamuko wamanzi.
Bheka izifundo zePlanethi Enkulu Kunazo Zonke kusistimu sonozungezilanga
I-Jupiter, ngaphandle kokuthi i- iplanethi Iplanethi enkulu kunawo wonke esimisweni sonozungezilanga yiyona ezungeza ngokushesha eksisi yayo, ithatha amahora angu-10 okuvivinya ukuze iqedele ukujikeleza okugcwele. Nokho, kuthatha cishe iminyaka eyi-12 ukuqeda ukuzungeza ilanga okukodwa, okusho ukuthi unyaka owodwa ku-Jupiter ulingana neminyaka eyi-12 yoMhlaba. Futhi, uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalo mdondoshiya, sikumema ukuthi ubheke izici ze-Jupiter.
Ukube lesi sikhondlakhondla besisikhulu, besingakwazi ngisho nokuguquka sibe yi-a inkanyezi Nokho, njengelanga, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa lalo liyabanda, likwazi ukufinyelela ku--120 ºC. Ngalo mqondo, inendawo ebomvu esabekayo emkhathini wayo ejatshuliswa umoya ongadlula amakhilomitha angama-250 ngehora.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo:
Izici zeplanethi enkulu kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwelanga
Ezinye zezici ze-The Largest Planet ohlelweni i-solar, yilezi:
1. Izinyanga
Le planethi enkulukazi eyingxenye yesimiso sethu sonozungezilanga inezinyanga eziyi-16, ezidume kakhulu kuzo yilezi: Europa, UCallisto, Ganymede kanye no-Io. Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana Izinyanga zeJupiter, ungangabazi ukuphenya.
Enkulu kunayo yonke iGanymede, okuthi uma ingazungezi iJupiter ingachazwa njengenye iplanethi, njengoba inobubanzi obungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-5.000 XNUMX. Futhi omncane kulaba abane nguye Europa, enobubanzi obuyi-1.500 km. Kukholakala ukuthi yiyona kuphela indawo esesigungwini sonozungezilanga, ngaphandle koMhlaba, equkethe amanzi asesimweni esiwuketshezi, ngakho-ke kucatshangwa ukuthi ingase ibe nezilwane eziphila kwamanye amazwe. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokwenzeka kokuphila kwezinye izindikimba zasezulwini, bheka isihloko sethu esithi impilo engaphandle komhlaba.
kulawa amane izinyanga ka-Jupiter, ku-3 kubo (i-Ganymede, i-Callisto ne-Europa) kuyaziwa ukuthi kuneqhwa, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukukhipha ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukuphila kohlobo oluthile kuzo.
2. Isikhundla se-Jupiter
Iplanethi I-Jupiter Yiplanethi yesihlanu esimisweni sonozungezilanga, etholakala ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angaba ngu-778,570000 ukusuka elangeni. Ukuze uqonde kangcono amabanga kusistimu yethu sonozungezilanga, ungabuyekeza isihloko sethu kokuthi Izindandatho zeJupiter.
3. Ubukhulu beJupiter
Lena iplanethi enomthamo omkhulu eplanethini sonozungezilanga, eqokonyiswa kuphela amaplanethi i-extrasolar nangayo inkanyezi yelanga efanayo ngobukhulu.
4. Ukujikeleza kweJupiter
Le planethi ihamba phezu kwesikhungo sayo ngamahora angu-9,84. komhlaba (60 imizuzu)
5. Ukwakhiwa kweJupiter
Umthethosisekelo wayo empeleni isodaNokho, alukho ulwazi olunembile mayelana ne-nucleus namandla ayo, kodwa ngokubala kutholakala ukuthi inesisindo esiqinile.
6. I-Jupiter Gravity
Ubukhulu be-athikili bukhulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2,34 kunobo umhlabathi. Uma ufuna ukujula kulesi sihloko, sincoma indatshana yethu ku amandla adonsela phansi eplanethi iJupiter.
Isimo seJupiter
I-Jupiter, iPlanethi Enkulu Kunazo Zonke ine umkhathi eyakhiwe ikakhulukazi i-80% Hydrogen kanye ne-Helium ecishe ibe ngu-16%, enye yonke yenziwe ngamanzi, i-ammonia, i-ethane, phakathi kokunye. Uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana neplanethi, ungavakashela Isihloko sethu ngeplanethi iJupiter.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo: IZIMPAWU EZIYI-14 ZEPLANETHI YEMERCURY EZOKUTHUMELA
Amasathelayithi ama-4 noma izinyanga zeJupiter, Iplanethi Enkulu Kunazo Zonke
I-Las izinyanga Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Jupiter yilezi:
1. I-Europa
IYurophu ingeyesithupha satellite Umsuka wemvelo we-Jupiter ngokulandelana okuqhubekayo kwebanga kanye nencane kunawo wonke kumasathelayithi amane aseGalile. Yembulwa ngo-1610 nguGalileo futhi yaqanjwa ngo-Europa, unina weNkosi uMinos waseKrethe nomthandi kaZeus. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale nyanga ekhangayo, vakashela isihloko sethu esithi I-Europa, isathelayithi ye-Jupiter.
I-Europe incane kune- Luna, yakhiwe ikakhulukazi ama-silicates, inegobolondo leqhwa lamanzi futhi ngokunokwenzeka i-iron-nickel core. Inomoya ocashile ohlangene womoya-mpilo, phakathi kwamanye amagesi.
Ubuso bayo bugcwele imifantu nemihuzuko, kuyilapho ama-craters ziyivelakancane ngokulandelana. Inobuso obushelelezi kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi into eyaziwayo esimiso sonozungezilanga. Lokhu okucatshangwa ukuthi yintsha nokudla okungenamsoco kuye kwabangela ukuba kucatshangwe ukuthi kunolwandle ngaphansi kwamanzi, olungasetshenziswa njengendawo yokuphila ukuphila kwakho konke.
Lokhu kucabanga uthi ukushisa okuvela emandleni umabhebhana olwandle luhlala luwuketshezi futhi luqhuba isenzo se-geological njengoba nje amapuleti e-tectonic ebengenza.
2. Ganymede
UGanymede Yinyanga enkulu kunazo zonke ye-Jupiter kanye ne-Solar System. Futhi, ngokocwaningo olwenziwa nge-Hubble Space Telescope, inolwandle olukhulu olungaphansi komhlaba olugcina amanzi awuketshezi amaningi kunawaseMhlabeni. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale nyanga, ungangabazi ukusesha ku.
Ngokwezibalo zakhe, lesi sixuku esikhulu se amanzi I-Salada ingaba nokucindezeleka okungamakhilomitha angu-100 (okuphindwe kashumi ngaphezu kwezilwandle ezijulile eMhlabeni) futhi izoba ngaphansi koqweqwe lwamakhilomitha angu-150 ubukhulu, olwenziwa kakhulu yiqhwa.
3. Io (io)
Io inokuminyana okuphezulu kakhulu kuwo wonke amasathelayithi esiwajwayele kuSolar System. Eqinisweni, ngenxa yomthethosisekelo wayo, ikakhulukazi owakhiwe ngamatshe e-silicate kanye nensimbi, inokufana kakhulu namaplanethi anamadwala kunawo wonke amanye amasathelayithi engxenyeni engaphandle ye-Solar System, akhiwe ngokuyinhloko ngesakhiwo. ama-silicates neqhwa.
Izibonelo zengaphakathi layo zisinikeza ukumelwa okucishe kufane kokuthi umthethosisekelo wangaphakathi uyini. Konke kubonisa ukuthi ingubo icebile ngama-silicates, futhi yakhiwe, okungenani i-75%, yamaminerali acebile ku-magnesium. Inesamba sensimbi esiphezulu (esilinganisweni ne-silicon) kuneNyanga noma Umhlaba. Umhlaba, kodwa incane kune-Mars.
I-core, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inothile nge-iron noma i-iron sulfide futhi imelela u-20% wesisindo somzimba. satellite. Uma ixutshwe kakhulu nensimbi, kufanele ibe ne-radius ephakathi kuka-350 no-650 wamakhilomitha. Kodwa-ke, uma kuyinhlanganisela yesibabule nensimbi, ingaba ne-radius ephakathi kuka-550 no-900 wamakhilomitha. Kunoma ikuphi, njengoba isathelayithi ingenayo insimu kazibuthe, siyazi ukuthi ingqikithi yayo ayijabuleli noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-convection.
Ingaphezulu lenziwe kakhulu nge-basalt nesibabule, elibekwe ukuqhuma okungaguquki intabamlilo. I-lithosphere (ungqimba olungaphezulu kakhulu) ingajabulela phakathi kwamakhilomitha ayi-12 nama-40 okucindezeleka. Ngezansi kancane, cishe amakhilomitha angama-50, ake sithole ukuthi kunolwandle lodaka olungase lube amanye amakhilomitha angama-50 ukujiya futhi lungafinyelela izinga lokushisa elingu-1.200º C.
Isenzo sentaba-mlilo esingajabulisa udaka ukuthi lufinyelele ubude obungamakhilomitha angu-500 ngaphezu kobuso besathelayithi, futhi lenze indawo yayo igqame ngokuba nezinhlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezifanele zamasathelayithi eSolar System, njengezimbobo zenkanyezi enomsila. noma ama-asteroid ukuthi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuye kwadingeka akubone empilweni yakhe ende.
4. ICalisto
Enye ye izinyanga Iplanethi enkulukazi ye-Jupiter yiCallisto, ebukeka njengebhola legalofu, indawo kaCallisto imbozwe amamaki nama-craters, ubufakazi besikhathi esidlule esigcwele ukuphahlazeka. Eqinisweni, iCallisto iyinhlangano ehlakazeke kakhulu kuwo wonke isimiso sonozungezilanga. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana neplanethi enkulu kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwelanga kanye nezici zayo, ungabonisana ilukuluku leJupiter.
Yakhiwe ngamatshe neqhwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo: kutholakala ukuthi izifunda ezikhazimulayo zingaphezu kwawo wonke amaqhwa amanzi, kanti izindawo ezimnyama kakhulu yizindawo ezithintwa kakhulu izinto ezibonakalayo. enamatshe ngeqhwa elincane.
I-Callisto icishe ilingane neplanethi K Es Es Escha! Escha Escha! Escha Escha! Escha!, kodwa ngengxenye yesithathu kuphela yesisindo sawo. Ingaphandle kakhulu kwezinyanga ezine ze-Jupiter zaseGalile, okuyi-Io, i-Europa, i-Ganymede, ne-Callisto. I-orbit yayo ngokulandelana ikude ne-Jupiter ngokulingana naleyo yezinye izinyanga ezintathu: cishe amakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu-1,88, cishe izikhathi ezingu-26 ububanzi beplanethi ngokwayo.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona into engavamile, iNyanga yethu izungeza uMhlaba endleleni ephindwe izikhathi ezingu-60 endaweni yoMhlaba, into edlula i-Callisto ihlukaniswe nabangane bayo. Umakhelwane wayo oseduze kakhulu UGanymede, okungamakhilomitha angu-800.000 eduze neJupiter.
Lesi simo sibangela uCallisto ukuthi angaboni ukuveza amandla olwandle ngegunya le-Jupiter. Futhi ayibonisi izici zezinye zezinqubo zokwakheka komhlaba njengentaba-mlilo noma i-tectonics ye amapuleti, njengoba sibona ngokusobala kwezinye izinyanga zaseGalile. I-Callisto iphikelela ngokulandelana futhi iwubufakazi besimiso sokuqala sonozungezilanga.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo: IZINHLOBO EZINGU-6 ZOKUTHULIWA KWE-COSMIC NGENDAWO EKUKHO KANYE NEMVELAPHI YAYO
Ngakho-ke ukufakazela nokufunda lokho iPlanethi Enkulu Kunazo Zonke yesimiso sethu sonozungezilanga kuyiqiniso elikhangayo ngokuphelele indawo yonke.
