Umdlalo kaPedro Calderón de la Barca, othi "Life Is a Dream," waqala ngo-1635. Wawungomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yeNkathi Yegolide yezincwadi zaseSpain . Ngaphezu kwalokho, usalokhu ungomunye wemisebenzi emihle kakhulu yezincwadi ezweni ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwawo okuthakazelisayo kanye nabalingiswa abakhangayo abahlukile.
Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalo msebenzi wobungcweti? Namuhla sizokunikeza isifinyezo esifushane sendaba nokuthi kungani kufanele uyifunde. Ngiyakuqinisekisa ukuthi kuzokumangaza!
Asiye lapho
Imayelana nani Life is a Dream?
Lo mdlalo uhlanganisa izimfihlo ngothando, umndeni, kanye nezombusazwe neminye imibuzo yefilosofi yangaleso sikhathi. Uphinde ubonise ezinye zezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zeCalderón de la Barca eshashalazini laseSpain. Ukuze uqonde kangcono izingqikithi zefilosofi emaphusheni, ungafunda ngencazelo yamaphupho.
I-visa iyiphupho: isifinyezo esifushane
Leli gugu lobuciko lihlukaniswe ngezenzo ezintathu, ezibizwa ngokuthi izinsuku, ezihlela umsebenzi ngokulandela iphethini elula kakhulu: indaba iyethulwa, iyavela, futhi isiphetho esingalindelekile sembulwa . Ngezansi, sichaza usuku ngalunye kule ncwadi.
Impilo iyiphupho: itulo sondela
Kulesi senzo sokuqala, abalingiswa abaphambili balo mdlalo bethulwa: uRosaura, uClarÃn, uClotaldo, uSegismundo, u-Astolfo, u-Estrella kanye neNkosi uBasilio.
URosaura ungowesifazane omuhle osemusha ofika evela ePoland ehamba nomphathi wakhe, uClarÃn . URosaura uzifihla njengendoda ohambweni lwakhe. Endleleni yabo, bayalahleka futhi bagcina bengaphakathi kombhoshongo lapho kuvela khona uSegismundo. Laba bahambi ababili banquma ukulalela izikhalazo zikaSegismundo, njengoba elangazelela kakhulu inkululeko yezidalwa zemvelo, njengoba eboshwe kusukela ekuzalweni.
URosaura uzwelana noSegismundo futhi usezomtshela amashwa akhe lapho uClotaldo efika. Njengoba kungekho muntu ovunyelwe ukungena embhoshongweni, uClotaldo ufuna ukubopha uRosaura nenceku yakhe.
UClotaldo wavele wabona inkemba edonswa nguRosaura njengeyesithandwa sakhe sakudala wabe esembona njengendodana yakhe (njengoba kungekho muntu owayazi ukuthi uRosaura ungowesifazane). Wabe esekhuluma ngokuthi uze ukuzoziphindiselela kothile.
Esigamekweni esilandelayo, u-Astolfo no-Estrella basenkantolo bexoxa ngokuthatha isihlalo sobukhosi ngokushesha . Laba bazuzi bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo sobukhosi sizoba ngesabo bobabili. Ngakho-ke, u-Astolfo ucela u-Estrella. Kodwa-ke, uyenqaba, njengoba u-Astolfo egqoke indondo engase ibe nesithombe sakhe.
Ngokufika kwenkosi, kuqala inkulumo ende kulo mdlalo, yembula ukuthi inendodana eyimfihlo ayivalele embhoshongweni, eyayizoba yinkosana embi ngokwesiprofetho sasendulo. Manje, iNkosi uBasilio izisola ngalesi senzo, njengoba ifisa ukukhulula indodana yayo bese iyibeka esihlalweni sobukhosi njengendlalifa yayo yodwa.
Khona-ke, uClotaldo uthatha uRosaura nenceku phambi kwenkosi. I-Sigismund iyabakhulula.
Impilo iyiphupho: ifindo lomsebenzi
UClotaldo ubika enkosini ukuthi uhlelo luyaqhubeka. USegismundo ulele futhi ulethwe esigodlweni. Inkosi ifuna ukubona ukuthi uSegismundo uziphatha kanjani njengenkosi usuku lonke . Uma engaziphathi kahle, bazomtshela ukuthi bekuyiphupho nje bese bemvalela embhoshongweni.
UClarÃn uphinde akhulume noClotaldo amtshele ukuthi uRosaura uzenza umshana wakhe, kanti empeleni ungowesifazane olindele u-Estrella.
Lapho uSegismundo evuka, uClotaldo wamtshela ukuthi ungubani ngempela, kodwa uSegismundo uthukuthela. INkosi uBasilio idumele ngokuziphatha kukaSegismundo futhi imxwayisa ngokuthi uyaphupha.
Kodwa uRosaura wafika futhi uSegismundo wamncoma ngobuhle bakhe. Kodwa-ke, uyamlahla, embiza ngokuthi uyisitha futhi ungumbusi.
UClotaldo uyamsiza uRosaura , kodwa uSegismundo usezombulala lapho u-Astolfo kanye no-Estrella, kanye nenkosi, bengena endaweni yesehlakalo. UBasilio wabe esenquma ukuthi kumele ababuyisele embhoshongweni.
U-Astolfo uphinde wagcizelela uthando lwakhe ngoRosaura, njengoba egqoke isithombe sakhe entanyeni yakhe. U-Estrella wabe esecela uRosaura ukuba athathe indondo ayilahle. Kodwa-ke, u-Astolfo uyambona, futhi laba besifazane ababili baqamba indaba besebenzisa isithombe esihlukile futhi bakwazi ukubaleka.
USegismundo usebuyele esitokisini sakhe, elele, kanti uClarÃn uvalelwe ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi kungani. Lapho uSegismundo evuka, akaqiniseki ukuthi uphuphe noma cha, kodwa uClotaldo umtshela ukuthi iphupho lakhe kanye neqiniso lakhe akuhlukile kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwalokho uSegismundo ucabanga ngokuhle nokubi. Manje, kuvela inkulumo-ze edumile kakhulu yalo msebenzi wobungcweti, ongayihlola kabanzi ngomongo wamaphupho, kanye nemibono yezinhlobo zamaphupho nezincazelo zawo.
Impilo iyiphupho: umphumela womdlalo
UClarÃn uvela esitokisini sakhe, kwafika amasosha athile ezomsiza ukuthi athole inkululeko yakhe . Ngemuva kwalokho, uSegismundo uvela futhi ucabanga ukuthi konke kuyiphupho futhi. UClotaldo ubona konke futhi ucabanga ukuthi uzofela khona. Kodwa-ke, uSegismundo wabe esenquma ukwenza okuhle futhi wamthethelela.
Okwamanje, abantu bahlukene phakathi ngokuba khona kukaSegismundo njengenkosi yesikhathi esizayo, uma kuqhathaniswa neNkosi uBasilio, oyinkosi yamanje.
URosaura ucela uClotaldo ukuba abulale u-Astolfo ukuze asindise udumo lwakhe, njengoba babethandana, kodwa wamshiya. Kodwa-ke, uClotaldo wenqaba ngoba uthembekile enkosini.
Ngakho uRosaura ulungiselela ukumbulala yena. Eqinisweni, ulandisa uSegismundo indaba, echaza ukuthi bake bahlangana ngaphambilini nokuthi lokho ayekubona kwakungelona iphupho.
Kuqubuka impi phakathi kwamaqembu amabili abusayo, uBasilio wanquma ukuzinikela. Kodwa-ke, uSegismundo wanquma ukumxolela nokubuyisela udumo lukaRosaura ngokumshadisa no-Astolfo . USegismundo wabe eseshada no-Estrella futhi ajezise amasosha akhaphela inkosi.
Lesi siphetho siphetha le ndaba ethokozisayo yezincwadi.
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