Isifinyezo sencwadi ka-Ender's Game
isifinyezo somdlalo we-ender (I-Ender's Game) iyinoveli eqanjiwe yesayensi yombhali wemvelaphi yaseNyakatho Melika u-Orson Scott Card, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1985, esitshela ngempi yesintu ngokumelene nohlanga lwangaphandle lwezimbungulu, ohlakeni lomhlaba ngonyaka ka-2070. .
Leli tulo lisethula ku-Andrew "Ender" Wiggin, osemusha okwathi eneminyaka eyisithupha wahlukaniswa nomndeni wakhe ukuze aqeqeshelwe ukuba ngusomaqhinga ezempi e-Battle School, iyunithi yokuqeqesha impi yabantu abasha abanesiphiwo.
U-Ender akumele nje adlule ebusheni bakhe, edabukile phakathi kwezifiso zakhe nemisebenzi yakhe, kodwa futhi alwe njalo enqubweni yohambo lokuzicabangela oluzophawula izinqumo nezenzo zakhe kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe.
Emphakathini wesintu wonyaka ka-2070, izingane ezimbili kuphela ezivunyelwe umndeni ngamunye, kodwa njengoba umndeni wakwaWiggin wehlulekile “ukukhiqiza” ingane ehlangabezana nezidingo futhi iphase izivivinyo zokuba ngezase-Battle School, bavunyelwe ukuba nesikole. ingane yesithathu.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwakhe eSikoleni Sempi, u-Ender wagqama phakathi kontanga yakhe ngobuhlakani bakhe obumangalisayo namakhono okulwa, okwamenza wazondwa cishe yiwo wonke umuntu kulesi sikole.
Kancane kancane, u-Ender ukwazile ukuhlanganisa iqembu labangane bakhe ibutho lamasosha ukuze alwe futhi aqinise ubuhlobo obuseduze neqembu labangane bakhe, eliholwa nguPetra, elinye lamasosha ahamba phambili esikoleni.
ukuqeqeshwa ukulwa
Lapho iqembu lakhe lokuzilolonga selisunguliwe, u-Ender uqala imikhuba yakhe yokulwa, eqinisa isikhundla sakhe njengomholi ozelwe futhi uqala ukuvuna impumelelo ekuqeqeshweni, okumzuzela abalandeli abaningi kanye nabaphikisi abambalwa esikoleni.
Elinye lamaphuzu anamandla nathakazelisa kakhulu emlandweni we isifinyezo somdlalo we-ender, indlela yokwelapha umlobi ayinikeza imidlalo yevidiyo njengethuluzi lokufunda, lapho ama-cadet, ecindezele ukunganaki kwawo "ngokungelona iqiniso" komdlalo, enza izinqumo ezisekelwe esifisweni sawo sokuwina, eshiya eceleni "izindleko" zomdlalo. yona.
Ukuzulazula endaweni ebonakalayo, abadlali bazizwa bekhululekile ukwenza izinqumo ngaphandle kwemingcele ebekwe uzwela, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuziphatha empilweni yangempela.
Yile ndlela u-Ender aqala ngayo ukugqama njengosomaqhinga wokulwa omkhulu ofunde esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme, ehlaziya ngokunganaki amathuba angcono kakhulu okuphuma enqobile empini ngayinye.
Khonamanjalo, othisha benza konke okusemandleni abo ukwenza impilo ibe nzima kubafundi, befuna ukuthi bafunde ukunqoba bonke ubunzima obungase buvele, balinganise ukubaluleka kwabo nokufunda kwabo.
Kulo mkhakha wesenzo nomcabango, abafundisi basebenzisa imithetho emisha kanye nokwenqatshelwa, abafuna ukuqinisa intando ka-Ender, baze bakwazi ukumhlukanisa nomngane wakhe omkhulu, u-Alai, bamdlulisele kwelinye iqembu futhi bamhlukanise ngokomzwelo. Ender.
Kancane kancane u-Ender uqala ukuzihlanganisa endaweni yokuqala yokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwabaphathi beqembu futhi alinge amasu okulwa angakaze abonwe eSikoleni Sempi.
Uma ukuthandile okuqukethwe kwalesi sihloko, ungase ube nentshisekelo yokwazi mayelana ne indodakazi yobusuku isifinyezo, nguLaura Gallego, ngakho sikumema ukuthi ufunde lokhu okuthunyelwe okuthakazelisayo.
U-Orson Scott Card, umbhali we-Ender's Game
Abalingisi be-Ender's Game
esaga se isifinyezo somdlalo we-ender (Izincwadi ezingu-06), inani elikhulu labalingiswa abayinkimbinkimbi futhi abangeyona inkimbinkimbi, abadlala indima enqubweni yokufunda yeqhawe lethu.
- U-Andrew "Ender" Wiggin: Iqhawe lendaba lingowesithathu kubazalwane abathathu bakwaWiggin, ogqame ngamakhono akhe okulwa azalwa nawo, amakhono obuholi nekhono lokuhlaziya, elihambisana nobuhlakani nobuhlakani obuphakeme kakhulu kuneminyaka yakhe embalwa . Selokhu aqala eSikoleni Sempi, useqhamuke njengoyedwa okwaziyo ukunqoba impi yesithathu elwa nezimbungulu, ezilungiselelwa yona.
- UMazer Rackham: Umphathi Wezempi, wahola amasosha empini yesibili ngokumelene nezimbungulu futhi uthathwa njengosomaqhinga omkhulu kunabo bonke emlandweni. Uba ngumeluleki we-Ender lapho ekhushulelwa e-High Command School, ngenhloso yokudlulisela kusomaqhinga omusha konke akufundile ngezilwane ezihlaselayo abasazolwa nazo.
- I-Bonzo Madrid: UBonzo ungomunye wabaphathi beSikole Sempi, ozoba ngomunye wezitha ezimbi kakhulu zika-Ender, azama ngisho nokumbulala empini ephetha ngempilo yakhe. UBonzo wayeyinsizwa enodlame kakhulu futhi enesifiso sokuvelela, enomuzwa wokuthi kufanele ilwe futhi iwine, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izobiza malini.
- UColonel Hyrum Graff: U-Graff unguthishanhloko we-Battle School futhi uphatha u-Ender ngokulindela izidingo nemizwa yakhe. Nakuba ehlala eqinile futhi engenazwelo, umgomo wakhe uwukulungiselela u-Ender ukuthi athathe isikhundla sakhe njengomholi ozolwa nezimbungulu ekuhlaselweni kwesithathu okuzayo futhi amenze anqobe.
- U-Petra Arkanian: Ungummaki ongcono kakhulu esikoleni futhi ungumngane omkhulu ka-Ender. Unekhono kakhulu futhi usebenza kahle, kodwa futhi unozwelo futhi akakhethi futhi uhlale esekela u-Ender kukho konke akufunayo futhi umnika lonke usizo angalunikeza.
- U-Valentine Wiggin: Ungudadewabo ka-Ender kanye nokusekelwa kwakhe okuyinhloko ngokomzwelo. Bebehlala besondelene kakhulu futhi u-Ender uncoma izimfanelo ezizwelayo nezinozwelo zomlingiswa wabo.
- UPeter Wiggin: Ungumfowabo omdala ka-Ender futhi nguyena kuphela umuntu emhlabeni onamandla okumbulala. Ubelokhu emzonda u-Ender ngokumbheka engcono kunaye, njengoba engakwazi ukungena esikoleni se-Fleet noma i-Battle School, okwakuyisifiso sakhe esikhulu kunazo zonke.
Uma ukuthandile okuqukethwe kwalesi sihloko, ungase ube nentshisekelo yokwazi mayelana ne isifinyezo sencwadi ethi Fahrenheit 451 ngokwezahluko, nguRay Bradbury, ngakho sikumema ukuthi ufunde lokhu okuthunyelwe okuthakazelisayo.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwencwadi
Nakuba le ncwadi iyindaba edlalwa izingane, akuyona, nganoma iyiphi indlela, indaba evamile yezingane, ngoba empeleni, ekuqaleni kwencwadi kunzima kakhulu "ukukholelwa" ukuthi u-Ender uneminyaka eyisithupha kuphela ubudala.
Uhambo luka-Ender lomuntu siqu nolokomoya, oludlula ngokuphawulekayo amakhono engane encane, lungenye yezimangaliso ezinhle zencwadi ka-Orson Scott Card.
Ngezimangaliso zofuzo, izelamani ezintathu zakwaWiggins zinesiphiwo sezingane ezinobuhlakani obungaphezu kwesilinganiso kanti u-Ender, ongumntwana wesithathu emshadweni (lapho bengaba nababili kuphela), bangakhulelwa ngoba abafowabo abadala bebengawenzi umsebenzi. finyelela ohlelweni lokuqasha.
U-Valentine unozwelo, unothando futhi unozwelo kakhulu ukuthi angakwazi ukuba impi enhle futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, uPeter ungumuntu othanda ukuhlalisana nabantu, ozicabangelayo futhi ononya, ongeke abe yimpi ngoba akanaluzwelo kunoma yimaphi amathambo omzimba wakhe. .
Omunye wemizabalazo emikhulu yangaphakathi ka-Ender, ohlotshaniswa kabanzi no-Valentine, oluthando lwakhe olukhulu lomndeni, ukwesaba ukufana nomfowabo omdala ononya. Akukho okunye!
Uhambo luka-Ender luqala ngomzabalazo wangaphakathi ngokumelene nomfowabo ononya ekhaya, ngokumelene nabo bonke labo ngenxa yomona, bamzonda eSikoleni Sempi futhi ekugcineni, nazo zonke izitha aziqoqa endleleni yakhe.
U-Ender uqala ukugqama ngendlela okuwukuphela kwayo ayaziyo ukuthi akwenze kanjani futhi lokho kungukuziphushela phezulu ukuze azame ukuba ngcono kunabanye. Uziphethe kahle futhi ugxilile, muhle ekwenzeni izinto kahle, kancane kancane, ukhuphukela phezulu ohlwini lwe-Academy.
Ukuqhubeka
Ngokuzayo, u-Ender uzoba umkhuzi omkhulu kunabo bonke owake waphila, ekugcineni asindise isintu ekuqothulweni empini yokulwa namaBugger. isifinyezo somdlalo we-ender Kuyindaba ehlaba umxhwele impela, enokulandisa okulukwe kahle kakhulu okuthi ekupheleni kwesahluko ngasinye kusishiya sifuna ukwazi okwengeziwe.
Isitayela sokubhala sombhali sicacile, siqondile, sinembile futhi siphumelele kakhulu futhi abalingiswa bakholakala, bajulile futhi bayasimema ukuba sihambisane nabo kuyo yonke inqubo yabo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nokukhula komuntu siqu.
Le ncwadi futhi ithinta imizwa kakhulu, njengoba uthando, umndeni, ukudabuka, ubungane kanye nomuzwa wokuhlonipha nomsebenzi kuhambisana nabalingiswa abathi, ngezikhathi ezithile, babekwe emikhawulweni yokuba ngumuntu.
Njengakuzo zonke izincwadi, akuyona yonke into engaba yizindaba ezinhle, ngoba inoveli ibuye ibe nezici ebezingaphathwa kangcono.
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ze isifinyezo somdlalo we-ender ukuthi, ngandlela thize, itulo lithethelela imisebenzi ethile enobudlova, kucatshangwa ukuthi "isiphetho sithethelela izindlela", ezingadwetshwa ngenye indlela.
Ngokufanayo, itulo liqondiswe ekwethuleni inguqulo enhle kakhulu yomlingisi ka-Ender, okuvamile kuqhawe, kuyilapho abalingisi abamelene nabo bengakutholi ukunakwa okufanayo.
Lokhu kusishiya nomuzwa wokuthi abamelene nabo bangabantu abakhohlakele ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngaphandle kwenqubo esinikeza izizathu ezithile zezenzo zabo, ezisekela izenzo zabo ezintweni ezikhuthazayo ezingabonakala ziwubuwula futhi zikha phezulu.
Uhlanga lwesintu, ngokombono ojwayelekile, alwenzeki kahle kakhulu endabeni, kusishiya nombono wokuthi sinxanelwe igazi impela, sikhetha impi esikhundleni sokufuna ukuthula. Siphinde sivezwe njengohlanga lwezidalwa ezizidlayo, ezinemimoya ephakeme, enobugovu neyokuzidla, ngakho asibukeki sibahle kakhulu esithombeni.
Zonke izincwadi ku-Ender Saga
Incwadi yokuqala kule saga, esesivele inezitolimende eziyisithupha, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1985, yaba yimiklomelo ehlonishwa kakhulu eyaklonyeliswa ezincwadini zezinganekwane zesayensi, yawina indondo yeNébula yeNoveli Engcono Kakhulu ngo-1985 kanye ne-Hugo Award for Best Novel. Inoveli ngo-1986.
Ngo-1999, u-Orson Scott Card waqala uchungechunge lwamanoveli esenzo esifanayo, abizwa ngokuthi i-Shadow Saga, abekwe endaweni yonke kanye nesilungiselelo somlando njenge-Ender Saga, enezincwadi eziyisithupha futhi elandela izigigaba zabanye abalingiswa besibili abakhulu. itulo.
Isaga sika-Ender
- Umdlalo ka-Ender (1985).
- Izwi Labafileyo (1986).
- I-Ender the Xenocide (1991)
- Izingane zomqondo (1996).
- U-Ender ekudingisweni (2008).
- Izingane ze-Fleet (ayikashicilelwa ngeSpanishi).
I-Shadow Saga
- Isithunzi sika-Ender (1999).
- Isithunzi seHegemon (2001).
- Opopayi Bethunzi (2002).
- Isithunzi Somdondoshiya (2005).
- Impi Yezipho (2007).
- I-Shadows on the Run (2012).
Amanye amanoveli asethwe endaweni efanayo ye-Ender
- Umhlaba Ongasoleki (2012).
- Umhlaba emalangabini (2013).
- Umhlaba Uyavuka (2014).
- I-Swarm (2016).
- I-Hive (2019).
- The Queens (okushicilelwe esikhathini esizayo).
I-Saga Comics: Ishicilelwe ngabakwaMarvel Comics
- I-Golden Bug (2007).
- Umdlalo ka-Ender: Isikole Sempi (2008).
- Isithunzi sika-Ender (2009).
- I-Ender in Exile (2010).
- Impi Yenhlangano (2010).
- Izimpi Eziqinile: Umhlaba Ovutha Amalangabi (2001).
- Izwi labafileyo (2011).
Umdlalo ka-Ender: Ukuzijwayeza Kwefilimu
Maphakathi no-2012, ukuqoshwa kwaqala ngefilimu ethi "Ender's Game", esekelwe encwadini yegama elifanayo ku-saga, neskripthi esibhalwe umbhali ofanayo, u-Orson Scott Card.
Ifilimu ikhishwe ngo-Okthoba 25, 2013, idlala u-Asa Butterfield njengo-Ender, u-Harrison Ford njengo-Colonel Hyrum Graff, no-Hailee Steinfeld njengo-Petra Arkanian.
Isiqephu sesifinyezo se-movie ye-Ender's Game
isifinyezo somdlalo we-ender, ifilimu eqanjiwe yesayensi yesikhathi esizayo, eyenzeka ngonyaka ka-2070. Ngemva kokuhlasela kwangaphandle, uhlanga lwesintu kufanele lulwele ukulondolozwa, futhi luvimbele uMhlaba ukuba ungangeni ngaphansi kokubuswa yilaba bantu bokufika abababiza ngokuthi «Insectors».
Benale migomo engqondweni, abantu bakha i-International Fleet, ibutho lezempi elakhiwe ibutho lamasosha aphakeme, elinomsebenzi wokuqeda usongo lwabahlaseli.
Owayengumkhuzi we-International Fleet, uMazer Rackham (Ben Kingsley), uzoba sezandleni zakhe umsebenzi wokulungiselela u-Ender Wiggins ukuze abhekane nekusasa elimlindile, njengomphathi webutho elingaphansi.
Wonke amathemba omhlaba asezandleni zika-Andrew "Ender" Wiggin (Asa Butterfield), umfana onamakhono namakhono akhethekile, kanye namanye ama-cadet, aqashwe yinkampani ukuthi ahole futhi ahole izimpi ezizayo ngokumelene namaBuggers. . .
ESikoleni Sempi, u-Ender uzozama ukugqama phakathi kwabanye, ekhuphuka irenki aze aqokwe umkhuzi we-Dragon Squad, ephethe amasosha angamashumi amane.
UColonel Hyrum Graff (Harrison Ford) uzoba umfundisi wakhe, amqhubele emkhawulweni ngokuqeqeshwa okudlulele, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ukuze amqeqeshe njengomphathi wesikhathi esizayo we-International Fleet.
Ukusabalalisa
- U-Asa Butterfield odlala indawo ka-Ender Wiggin..
- Harrison Ford endimeni kaColonel Hyrum Graff..
- U-Abigail Breslin njengo-Valentine Wiggin, udadewabo ka-Ender.
- U-Kathryn Newton endimeni kaPerry Olser..
- U-Hailee Steinfeld endimeni kaPetra Arkanian.
- U-Aramis Knight odlala indawo kaBean.
- UMoisés Arias endimeni kaBonzo Madrid, isitha esifungile sika-Ender.
- UJimmy Pinchak njengoPeter Wiggin, umfowabo omdala ka-Ender.
- USuraj Parthasarathy njengo-Alai, umfundi esikoleni sokulwa..
- UConor Carroll endimeni kaBernard, umfana ongumfundi ekuqaleni eyisitha se-Ender.
- U-Khylin Rhambo odlala indawo ka-Dink Meeker.
- UBrandon Soo Hoo endimeni kaFly Molo; lapho ekhubazekile ngenxa yokulimala, unikeza uPetra ukuthi ajoyine ibutho likadrako njengebambela..
- UBen Kingsley odlala indawo kaMazer Rackham.
- U-Viola Davis endimeni kaGwen Anderson osekhulile, oyisazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esinakekela izingane zeSikole Sempi.
Ifilimu, ngezindlela eziningi, isuka ohambweni lokuzihlola lwabalingiswa abasencwadini futhi izigcawu eziningi azihambisani nombhalo wenoveli yokuqala.
Maqondana nalokhu, u-Orson Scott Card waphawula: “Incwadi yami isivele ikhona engqondweni yawo wonke umfundi. Lena ifilimu kaGavin Hood, ngakho amazwi akhe bekungawakhe futhi kwaba yisigameko sakhe.".
Uma ukuthandile okuqukethwe kwalesi sihloko, ungase ube nentshisekelo yokwazi mayelana ne Isifinyezo sikaDeveli weNumeri, nguHans Magnus Enzensberger, ngakho sikumema ukuthi ufunde lokhu okuthunyelwe okuthakazelisayo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okuningi nge isifinyezo somdlalo we-ender, ungayeki ukubuka le vidiyo elandelayo.