Ogula Ngengqondo noma ngegama lakhe ngesiFulentshi Umcabango omubi, ihlaya lokugcina elabhalwa umFulentshi uMolière. Uma ufuna ukwazi imininingwane eyengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda.
Ogula Ngengqondo
Kuyimidlalo ye-comedy-ballet enezigigaba ezintathu, izigcawu eziyisishiyagalombili, eziyisishiyagalolunye neziyishumi nanhlanu ngokulandelana kwazo, yaqala ukukhonjiswa ngoFebhuwari 10, 1673 futhi owayephethe umdlalo wokuqala. tizingubo we Moliere. Indawo yokuqala kwaba iRoyal Palace Theatre (Paris, France). Ibhalwe evesini futhi iphefumulelwe yi-commedia dell'arte. Umqambi womculo uMarc-Antoine Charpenter kanye ne-ballet ka-Pierre Beauchamp.
Personajes
Ogula Ngengqondo inezinhlamvu eziyishumi nambili, okuyizi:
- I-Argan, i-hypochondriac (Umuntu okhathazeka ngokweqile ngokuhlushwa yizifo ezimbi kakhulu)
- UBélisa: Unkosikazi wesibili ka-Argan.
- U-Angelica: Indodakazi ka-Argán, ethandana noCleonte.
- Louison: Udadewabo ka-Angelica, indodakazi encane ka-Argan.
- UBéraldo: Umfowabo ka-Argan.
- UCleonte: Isithandwa sika-Angelica (Isithandwa).
- UMnu. Diafoirus, udokotela.
- UThomas Diafoirus, indodana kadokotela, uthembisene no-Angelica.
- UMnu Purgon, udokotela wase-Argan.
- UMnu. Fleurant, i-apothecary (ophethe ikhemisi).
- UMnu. de Bonnefoi, ummeli olungisa izivumelwano.
- U-Antoinette, inceku ka-Argan.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwalaba balingisi kusivumela ukuba sihlole ukuguquguquka komphakathi ngaleso sikhathi kanye nokugxeka kukaMolière kwezokwelapha kanye ne-hypochondria, izingqikithi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini. Uma ungathanda ukujula kweminye imisebenzi ekhuluma ngezindikimba ezifanayo, ngikumema ukuthi uhlole izinganekwane zikaMichoacán, lapho izici zesiko nokugxeka komphakathi zihlangene.
Umculo we-Imaginary Sick
Ekuqaleni, umdlalo waqanjwa ngezikhawu zomculo ekupheleni kwesenzo ngasinye, kanye nokusungulwa kuka-Argán njengodokotela. Futhi, u-Angélica noCleonte bacula isiqephu esifushane ekuqaleni kwesenzo sesibili. Yingakho uMolière aphendukela kuCharpentier ukuba abe umqambi.
Amaphuzu kukholakala ukuthi alahlekile, kodwa atholwa eComédie-Française nguWilliam Christie, owawenza ngoMashi 16, 1990 neLes Arts Florissants, emdlalweni owawuseChâtelet Theatre. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, abanye abaqambi babezamile ukubhala umsebenzi, isibonelo uJacques Offenbach ngo-1851.
Umsebenzi ngomsindo
I-LA Theatre Works yaqopha futhi yakhipha umkhiqizo ngo-1998, washintshwa nguBeth Miles (owabuye waqondisa ukukhiqizwa), ngokusekelwe ekuhumusheni kukaJohn Wood. Wenziwa iThe Actors Gang, kanti kuze kube manje yiwona wodwa oqoshwa lo mdlalo ngesiNgisi.
Inganekwane ngemuva komsebenzi
Kuyinkolelo-ze evamile phakathi kwabalingisi ukungagqoki okuphuzi esiteji ngoba kuyibika elibi, bacabanga ukuthi kungabalethela amashwa noma ukwehluleka, iphuma kumbhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi waseFrance nomlingisi uJean-Baptiste Poquelin (1622-1673).
Ngo-February 1673, lapho uMolière eqala i-Imaginary Invalid, umdlalo owawugxile kodokotela njengokubhuqa nokuhlekisa, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, umbhali ngokwakhe wazizwa engaphilile futhi wafa ngemva kwamahora ambalwa emzini wakhe. Ngosuku lokudlalwa komdlalo, uMoliére wayegqoke izingubo eziphuzi. Leli qiniso laphawula ukusetshenziswa kombala ophuzi esiteji.
Uma ube nentshisekelo kulesi sihloko, ungangabazi ukubuyekeza indatshana yethu ehlobene mayelana nomdlalo wamahlaya waseSpain obhalwe yi-Literary Lope de Vega: inja engadini
I-El Enfermo Imaginario, umsebenzi ophelele, owenziwe yiqembu le-Mester yaseshashalazini, ungawubona kuvidiyo elandelayo ngezansi:
Ukuze uthole ukuhlola okujulile kwezinhlamvu eziphawulekayo nezikhathi, ungahlola isiqephu seTartuffe.
Futhi, uma unentshisekelo ku- Izinganekwane zaseChile, futhi ingakunikeza umongo othokozisayo mayelana nokulandisa namasiko emidlalweni ka-Molière.
Okokugcina, ukuze uqonde kangcono izakhi zezinganekwane ezingaba nomthelela waseshashalazini, thintana ne Izinganekwane zaseBolivia ezibe nomthelela ezincwadini naseshashalazini.