Umuthi we-camphor ( i-Cinnamomum camphora ) umuthi womndeni wakwaLauraceae, odabuka eningizimu yeShayina, eTaiwan, naseJapan. Unomqhele onamaqabunga amaningi futhi ovumelanayo ofana nesambulela futhi ungafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-20. Umuthi ohlala isikhathi eside, futhi labo abanomuthi we-camphor engadini yabo bazojabulela umthunzi wawo owanele. Ngiyakumema ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngomuthi we-camphor.
Isihlahla seCamphor noma iCamphor
Lo muthi omuhle, iCamphor Tree, owaziwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi iCinnamomum camphora , ungowomndeni wakwaLauraceae, kanye ne-avocado nesinamoni, ngenxa yezici ezithile ezifanayo. Ungafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-20, nomqhele wamaqabunga osayizi ongamamitha angu-6 kuya kwangu-7 ububanzi. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza awenza umuthi ohlukile ngamahlamvu awo aluhlaza njalo.
Ivela ezwenikazi lase-Asia eningizimu yeChina, eTaiwan naseJapan. Nakuba inani elikhulu lezihlahla ze-camphor laziwa ogwini lwasePacific e-United States of America. Ijwayela kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-9 kuya ku-10°C futhi ayibekezeleli isithwathwa. Kuyisihlahla esihle kakhulu ngenxa yomqhele waso ovumelanayo kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo, kanye nesakhiwo esihle samagatsha awo. Amafutha e-camphor akhishwa okhunini lwalesi sihlahla.
Incazelo ye-Camphor
Isiqu namagatsha alezi zihlahla, uma sezivuthiwe, zimbozwe yigxolo elimpunga eliqinile. Liwumuthi ohlala uluhlaza onamacembe anjengesikhumba, amise okweqanda ancipha aze afike eqophelweni. Lapho eqala ukuvela, amacembe anombala opinki futhi aphenduke abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengoba ekhula. Okuhlukile uhlobo *C . camphora. glaucecens* , amacembe awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njengoba amaqabunga ephela, aphenduka abe bomvu ngokujulile.
Amaqabunga awo ahlukile anombala oluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo, amise okweqanda, anesikhumba futhi anezinzwa ezintathu ezinkulu kanye nendlala encane ibonakala kuma-axils amaqabunga. Phakathi kwezinyanga zikaMeyi kuya kuJuni kuyinkathi yokuqhakaza kwayo, izimbali zayo zimhlophe ngokuphuzi, ezimila ku-inflorescence yohlobo lwe-corymbose panicle ephuma kuma-axils awo. Isithelo sesihlahla se-camphor yijikijolo elibukeka njengebhaluni elibomvu eliba mnyama uma selivuthiwe.
Ama-propiedades
Ngokugalela amaqabunga awo kanye nezinkuni zalesi sihlahla se-Camphor, kukhishwa amafutha e-camphor, angasetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane kanye ne-antirheumatic. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwamafutha e-camphor noma okuqukethwe kwawo kotshwala kusiza ukukhulula ikhanda kanye ne-neuralgia. Ngomgwaqo we-camphor usiza ukukhulula amazinyo. Ngemithamo ephansi i-sedative, i-antispasmodic, i-diaphoretic, i-anthelmintic ne-balsamic.
Contraindication
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha ngenxa yokuthi ngemithamo emikhulu ibangela ukulala futhi iyacasula. Uma udakiwe ungaba nobuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ubulukhuni kanye nobuthakathaka bemisipha. Uma izinyoni zihogela umhwamuko wayo, zingafa emizuzwini eyi-15.
I-Camphor Taxonomy
Uhlobo lwe -Cinnamomum camphora lwachazwa okokuqala ngo-1825 ngu-(L.) J.Presl futhi lwanyatheliswa ku -O Prirozenosti rostlin, aneb rostlinar 2:47. 1825.2
Igama elijwayelekile elithi “ Cinnamomum” lithathwe egameni lesiGreki elithi Kinnamon noma iKinnamomon, elisho ukhuni olumnandi. Leli gama lesiGreki cishe livela ezilimini zamaSemite, futhi ngesiHebheru, igama elithi “quinamon” lihlotshaniswa negama elithi Kayu manis, elisho ukhuni olumnandi ezilimini zabantu baseMalaysia nase-Indonesia. Igama lohlobo elithi “ camphora” liyisichasiso sesiLatini esisho “camphor.”
I-synonymy yayo noma amagama esayensi ahlukene, abekwe kulolu hlobo lwezitshalo yilawa: i-camphora camphora (L.) H.Karst., I-Camphora hahnemannii lukman; I-Camphora hippocratei lukman; i-camphor japonica I-Garsault; I-Camphora officinarum Nees; I-Camphora officinarum Bauh; I-Camphora officinarum Kukhona. ama-glaucescens A.Braun; i-camphora vera I-Raf; I-Camphorina camphora (L.) Farw; I-Cinnamomum camphoriferum I-St.-Lag; I-Cinnamomum officinarum Nees ex Steud; laurus camphora L. igama elibi; I-Laurus camphorifera I-Salisb; laurus gracilis G. Don; ocotea japonica (Garsault) Thell; I-Persea camfora intwasahlobo kanye i-persea camphora (L.) Umthombo.
Ukugcinwa nokutshalwa kweCamphor
Ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezithola ilanga eliqondile noma endaweni enomthunzi omncane, ngenxa yamagatsha awo aphuka kalula, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi itshalwe eduze nezinye izihlahla noma ezinye izakhi ezisebenza njengesivikelo esithwathwa nasemoyeni onamandla. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nokugeleza okuhle, ukuze ungakhukhuli, kube yinhlabathi enomsoco omuhle, ukuthungwa okunezimbotshana nokuphakathi.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISLlSlnF3_w
Ijwayelana ne-pH ehlukene, okungukuthi, emazingeni ahlukene e-acidity enhlabathini. Kunconywa ukutshala entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukuvama kwamanzi okunisela kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kube okuphakathi, njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 noma ezine ehlobo futhi noma ngabe imvula endaweni lapho isihlahla se-camphor itshalwe khona, kungcono ukungasinisi lesi sihlahla. Kuyisihlahla esingenazinkinga zezinambuzane nezifo. Ukuthena kunconywa ukuba kube ukuqeqeshwa okulula.
Lesi sihlahla esikhule ezindaweni ezipholile ezinezinkathi ezichaziwe, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi sivundise kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yasentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngokunjalo, kuyanconywa ukufaka umquba noma umanyolo ophilayo njenge: i-guano, umquba noma umquba, kanye ngenyanga.
Ukutshala nokusabalalisa i-Camphor
Ukudluliswa kusuka enkulisa kuya endaweni eqondile yokuhlwanyela, kufanele kube ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo. Lapho ukufakelwa kwenziwa futhi ususa isihlahla esikhwameni se-nursery, kufanele uqaphele izimpande zaso, ngoba uma uzilimaza unganciphisa ukukhula kwaso noma ngisho nesihlahla ngeke sisinde ukufakelwa.
Ukusakazwa ngembewu
Iphindaphindeka ngokocansi ngembewu noma ngokukhiqizwa okungajwayelekile ngokusikwa noma ukusikwa okuvela emagatsheni asemancane (semi-woody). Uma usikhiqiza ngembewu, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukukhula nokukhula, kodwa uzoba nesihlahla esisha esifanelana nendawo lapho sisakazeka khona futhi sikhula. Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ekukhiqizeni kwayo ngembewu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ethreyini yokuhlwanyela, gcwalisa nge-substrate yokuhlwanyela
- Ukuze umanzise i-substrate, iyaniselwa.
- Imbewu ibekwe, imbewu emibili ibekwe endaweni ngayinye yombhede wembewu (imibhede yembewu ingaba phakathi kwemigodi engu-6 kuya kweyi-12) bese kubekwa ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
- Iniselwa nge-sprayer, ukuze imanzise imbewu ngaphandle kokuyilimaza.
- Ithreyi elinembewu libekwa kwelinye ithreyi elingenazimbobo. Kusukela manje, njalo lapho imbewu iniselwa, amanzi azothelwa ethreyini ngaphandle kwezimbobo ukuze amanzi amuncwe ukusuka phansi ukuya phezulu.
- Womabili amathreyi abekwe endaweni eyodwa, kungaba ikhawunta emthunzini omncane, i-substrate kufanele igcinwe imanzi. Esikhathini esingangenyanga eyodwa imbewu izoqhuma. Ukufakelwa kokuqala kungenziwa esikhwameni esikhulu senkulisa noma endaweni ehlala njalo, lapho izimpande ziphuma ethreyini lembewu.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
- Amagatsha asemancane anomuthi omncane akhethiwe, ukuze asikwe phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-15 kuya kwangu-20 ubude. Ukwenza lo msebenzi ungasebenzisa izikere zokuthena, isaha sesandla ebesifakwe amagciwane ngaphambilini. Ungakwazi ukukhipha amagciwane, okokuqala ngokugeza amathuluzi, bese usebenzisa ukotini notshwala
- Uma amagatsha esesikiwe, faka isisekelo segatsha nge-hormone yezimpande (ukusheshisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimpande).
- I-substrate ifakwa ebhodweni noma esikhwameni senkulisa futhi imbobo engaba amasentimitha angu-5 ivulwa ngomunwe.
- Isigxobo noma ukusika kufakwa ngaphakathi kwembobo bese kufakwa i-substrate encane, ukuqinisa isigxobo noma ukusika futhi kuphuziswe ngokucophelela, kungaba ngebhodlela le-spray ukuze kumanzise i-substrate.
- Amabhodwe noma izikhwama ezinezicucu ziyiswa endaweni enomthunzi, ukuze zikhule.
- Phakathi kwenyanga eyi-1 nezinyanga ezi-2 izobe isimile, kuzobonwa ukuthi amaqabunga amathathu okuqala ahluma, isikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha yilapho iqabunga lesithathu lesithombo selikhulile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Camphor
Isitshalo sokuhlobisa: Ngenxa yobuhle balesi sihlahla, sisetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Sivame ukutshalwa emapaki nasezingadini, sihlonipha amabanga ngoba sinezimpande eziningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuthi sitshalwe kude nezindonga namapayipi.
Isitshalo sokwelapha: Ngenxa yokwakheka kokhuni namaqabunga aso, sibhekwa njengesitshalo sokwelapha. I-Camphor, esetshenziselwa i-rheumatism futhi njengesibulali-magciwane, itholakala ekuhluzweni kwalezi zingxenye zomuthi we-camphor.
Njengomuthi wehlathi: Embonini yezinkuni, uyapholishwa futhi usetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha, ukuqedela ingaphakathi lezindlu kanye neminye imisebenzi yokuhlanganisa.
Ngiyakumema futhi ukuthi ufunde okuthunyelwe okulandelayo: