Isihlahla Seqabunga Elibomvu
Ekwindla, lapho isihlahla siqala ukulala, ukutholakala kwe-chlorophyll edlula esihlahleni namaqabunga aso kuqala ukuvaleka. Ukuntuleka kwe-chlorophyll kubangela ukulahlekelwa umbala wamaqabunga. Le nhlanganisela idlula eminye imibala yale ngxenye yesitshalo futhi ngokuvamile umbala ogqamile obonwayo. Uma okuluhlaza kungekho, amanye ama-shades avela. Amaqabunga asekwindla abomvu abangelwa i-pigment ebizwa ngokuthi i-anthocyanin, ekhiqizwa ushukela ovaleleke emaqabunga kule nkathi. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izitshalo ezinjengama-maple abomvu ane-anthocyanins yemvelo evelele namaqabunga abomvu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Izinhlobonhlobo
Kunezindawo eziningi ezinenhlabathi enzima kakhulu kanye ne-nitrogen ephansi, lapho izihlahla zivame ukuba namathoni abomvu kunokuvamile. Ngakho-ke, omunye wemisebenzi ye-anthocyanin ukuvikela izitshalo ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwama-radicals mahhala. Ngezansi kunohlu lwezihlahla ezibonisa lesi simo, futhi amahlamvu azo abomvu adala umphumela omuhle kakhulu, umkhiqizo wokujwayela ezibhekana nakho.
Amamephu
Ama-maple awumndeni omkhulu wezihlahla, okuhlanganisa namalungu azo zonke izimo nobukhulu obuvela ezinhlobonhlobo zesimo sezulu esihlukahlukene. Olunye uhlobo olunamaqabunga abomvu i-maple ye-snakebark ebomvu (i-Acer capillipes), edabuka e-Japan, njengamanye ama-maple abomvu. Amaqabunga awo ababomvu lapho eqala ukuvela entwasahlobo, bese ephenduka abe luhlaza ehlobo aphinde aphenduke abebomvu futhi ngaphambi kokuwa ekwindla.
Amanye ama-maple anamahlamvu abomvu ahlanganisa i-paperbark maple (Acer griseum), isihlahla esikhula kancane esinamaqabunga akhangayo, amagxolo ansundu we-chestnut, amaqabunga anamapheshana angu-3, abushelelezi futhi abe mhlophe ngezansi, Aphenduka abomvu ngokugqamile ekwindla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibalazwe laseJapane elithi «Burgundy Lace» (Acer palmatum), liqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga awo ebusika bese likhiqiza amahlamvu aqinile ansomi-bomvu entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuyilapho ekwindla ithola okubomvu.
i-okhi ebomvu
Isihlahla esichumayo cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, lesi sakudala saseMelika sinikeza umbala omuhle wasehlobo nombala wekwindla obomvu. Ikhula ngokushesha ngokulingene futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama okuvuthiwe okungamamitha ayi-18,5 kuye kwangama-23, nokusabalala kwamamitha ayi-13,5 kuye kwayi-15. Lesi sihlahla saziswa ngezimpande zaso ezijulile, okwenza sibe usizo ekutshalweni eduze kwemigwaqo yasemadolobheni nasezindleleni zemigwaqo, sigcwalise lezi zindawo ngombala omuhle lapho kufika ikwindla futhi amaqabunga awo abe bomvu ngendlela ethakazelisa abaningi.
UFagus Sylvatica
Ngaphakathi kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kune-Tricolor Beech, egqama ngokuba namahlamvu ansomi enkathini yasentwasahlobo nehlobo, iqabunga ngalinye linemiphetho ebomvana futhi ngesikhathi sekwindla lawa maqabunga aphenduka abebomvu. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwayo ingaba ngamamitha angu-3 kuya kwangu-6 ukuphakama, kanti ububanzi bomqhele wayo bungafinyelela kumamitha angu-3 nobukhulu obungamamitha angu-7. Futhi, kukhona uhlobo lwesitshalo olubizwa nge-purpurea (Beech), esinomqhele oyindilinga namaqabunga amakhulu ayisiyingi, anemiphetho enamagagasi eveza umbala obomvu ogqamile ngesikhathi sekwindla.
i-dogwood eqhakaza
Lesi yisitshalo esinamaqabunga emvelo eNyakatho Melika, esingangeza ubuhle enkabeni yezwe unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi ekwindla, njengoba izimbali zakhona zihluka ngombala kusuka komhlophe kuye kobomvu futhi amaqabunga awo abuye abe nombala obomvu. Bagqama ngokuba yisihlahla esigqama kakhulu kule sizini. Lezi zitshalo zingakhula ezimweni zezulu ezihlukahlukene kanye nezimo zenhlabathi, ngokuvamile zikhula kahle kakhulu uma zitshalwe emthunzini oyingxenye ngaphansi kwenhlabathi evundile, egcwele i-humus ene-acidic kancane.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Red Leaf Trees
Kulesi sigaba sikhuluma ngezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ezinamahlamvu abomvu, ukuqonda ukuhlukahluka okukhona. Esinye sazo isihlahla esimuncu: esiqanjwe ngokubaba kwamaqabunga awo, anemiphetho emincane, ecwebezelayo. Angakhula abe amasentimitha angu-20 ubude futhi abukeke kancane njengamaqabunga epentshisi, okukhanga kwawo okuyinhloko umbala obomvu wamahlamvu awo ngesikhathi sekwindla. Ukukhula okuphelele kwalesi sitshalo kuyashesha kakhulu, kufinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-7,6.
Ukwengeza, kufanelekile ukugqamisa i-crabapple ebomvu esiliva, okungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-crabapple ebonisa amahlamvu abomvu-nsomi. Ichitha amaqabunga ayo ekwindla futhi ikhiqize izithelo ezincane, ezibaba kancane. Lezi zihlahla zikhula zibe amamitha angu-6 ubude. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinhlobonhlobo zeplamu enamacembe amise okweqanda, acijile anemibala esukela kobomvu nokunsomi kuya koluhlaza okunombala obomvu noma wethusi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zentuthu ezinikeza amahlamvu abomvu, njengalawo abizwa ngeFlame, Purpureous kanye neRoyal Purple. Esinye sezici zazo ukuthi zinamaqabunga amakhulu, amise okweqanda futhi amaqabunga, okusho ukuthi ziwashiya ekwindla. Iningi likhombisa ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-7,6. Elinye ikilasi okufanele liqokonyiswe i-Cercis canadensis Forest Pansy, elivame ukuba ne-trunk branching kusukela esisekelweni kanye nomqhele obanzi, oyindilinga, kuyilapho amaqabunga awo amakhulu, amise okwenhliziyo egcina umbala oqinile obomvu ngokunsomi.
Izihlahla ze-Sweetgum zibukeka zikhazimula kakhulu ekwindla lapho amaqabunga azo ebomvu ngokugqamile. Badinga indawo elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Zikhula cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kusukela esihlabathini kuya ombeni futhi kusukela acidic kuya kancane alkaline. Amaqabunga esihlahla se-sweet gum anamalobe acijile amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa, futhi ukuma kwawo kufana nenkanyezi. Amaqabunga avuthiwe angama-10 kuya ku-18 cm ububanzi. Umbala wayo wasekwindla uhlala isikhathi eside kunowezihlahla eziningi.
Olunye uhlobo isihlahla i-Malus Lizeth, esilungele izindawo ezincane zengadi, njengoba amahlamvu awo aphenduka abomvu ngenkathi ekwindla njengoba ekhula. Ngaphandle kwamahlamvu amahle, inezimbali eziqala njengezibomvu futhi zivuleke ukuze ziveze amacembe abomvu, okuyenza ibe isihlahla esiphawuleka kakhulu. Ekugcineni, kukhona amaHornbeam, okuyizihlahla ezincane okuthi, emthunzini wezinye izihlahla, zibe nesimo esikhangayo, esivulekile, kodwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga, zinephethini eliminyene, eliqinile lokukhula. Lapho kufika ikwindla, lesi sihlahla siba namahlamvu amibalabala anemibala ebomvu, ewolintshi, nephuzi.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko esithi Siyini Isihlahla Seqabunga Elibomvu, sikumema ukuthi ufunde ezinye izihloko eziqukethe izihloko ezithakazelisayo kulezi zixhumanisi ezilandelayo: