I-Canelo de Magallanes noma isihlahla se-boighe (UDrimys winteri), isihlahla esivela eChile nase-Argentina, sibonakala ngokuba yisihlahla eside kakhulu futhi esihle, esinamaqabunga akhanyayo nezimbali ezimhlophe. Kubantu bakwaMapuche ingenye yezihlahla zabo ezingcwele futhi ngolimi lwabo bayibiza ngokuthi foye noma foyke. Kuyisitshalo somuthi esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-colic kanye nokuqunjelwa. Ngiyakumema ukuthi uhlangane naye.
Isinamoni kaMagellan
Isihlahla esaziwa ngamagama ajwayelekile esinamoni, i-boighe noma isinamoni yamanga, sidabuka emazweni aseChile nase-Argentina eNingizimu Melika, siwumuthi okhula ngokushesha, okuthi uma utshalwe ensimini yendlu emva kweminyaka emibili uyokwenza. ube nesihlahla esiphakathi nendawo. Inomfanekiso we-pyramidal silhouette kanye nesiqu esiqondile esicishe sibe ngamamitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20 ukuphakama.
Inamaqabunga acwebezelayo, alula, ayisikhumba, aluhlaza ohlangothini olungaphezulu futhi abe mhlophe ngaphansi, anomkhawulo obushelelezi. Izimbali zawo zimhlophe futhi ziphakathi nendawo ephuzi futhi izithelo zawo amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amagxolo esiqu sawo anikeza uvithamini C, yingakho ayevame ukwenza amagxolo awo ekwelapheni ukhwekhwe, isifo esibangelwa ukuntuleka kukavithamini C.
Ukaputeni uJohn Winter waba ngowokuqala ukuchaza izici zokwelapha zalesi sihlahla ekwelapheni i-scurvy, okuyisifo esibangelwa ukuntuleka kukavithamini C esasithinta amatilosi ayengasidli isithelo ohambweni olude lwasolwandle. Winter, wahamba noSir Francis Drake ngomkhumbi phakathi neminyaka ka-1577 no-1580 futhi wayengomunye wamavulandlela ohambo lwasolwandle.
Izici ze-morphological
Lesi sihlahla esihlala siluhlaza singafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angama-20-25, sinomqhele we-pyramidal, ngokuvamile ohlangene. Amagxolo esiqu sawo anombala ompunga, abushelelezi, awugqinsi, athambile, anephunga elimnandi. Ukhuni lwalesi sihlahla lubomvu ngombala olunama-tracheids afana namaconifers. Inamaqabunga e-lanceolate, anobude obungamasentimitha angama-20 kanye no-1,5 kuya ku-6 amasentimitha ububanzi, amaqabunga ayo ahlukile, alula, umbala wamaqabunga awo uluhlaza ngokugqamile ohlangothini olungaphezulu futhi abe mhlophe ngaphansi.
Izimbali zayo zihlelwe ngama-umbels noma zodwa, ezinobubanzi obungu-2,5 kuya ku-3 amasentimitha, ama-pedicel abomvu, izitsha ezimise okwedome: ezinama-sepals angu-2-3, amamilimitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-7; enamacembe ayisi-6 kuye kwayi-15 ka-0,6 kuya ku-2 amasentimitha ombala omhlophe. Amajikijolo ezithelo zombala onsomi onsomi omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nembewu ephakathi kwamamilimitha angu-3 kuya ku-4,5, anombala omnyama ocwebezelayo.
I-Taxonomic Classification
Igama lesayensi lesihlahla sesinamoni UDrimys winteri, ithathwe esiGrekini Drimys okusho ukucasuka ngenxa yokunambitheka kwegxolo layo kanye ubusika, ngokuhlonipha uKaputeni uJohn Winter, owayengomunye wezingqalabutho zokuhlola ngomkhumbi, ewela izilwandle. Ubusika bahamba ngomkhumbi phakathi kuka-1577 no-1580 ohambweni lukaSir Francis Drake lokuzungeza imbulunga yonke.
Isihlahla esidabuka e-Chile nase-Argentina, sachazwa ngu-JR Forst & G.Forst futhi ngokuvamile saziwa ngamagama e-Canelo ne-Boighe, singowomndeni wezitshalo iWinteraceae. Incazelo yakhe yokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo yashicilelwa okokuqala ngo Izinhlamvu zeGenerum Plantarum awu 84,t. 42, ngonyaka ka-1775. (29 Nov 1775). ezihlukahlukene zamukelwa Drimys winteri var. i-chilensis (DC.) A. Grey, ecacisa izifanekiso zomdabu zase-Chile.
Umqondo ofanayo walesi sihlahla uhluke kakhulu, ngenxa yezincazelo ezenziwe lapho bebize lesi sihlahla namanye amagama esayensi asevele engasasetshenziswa futhi engasenamsebenzi, okungukuthi:
- Cortex winteranus Garsault
- Descourt Drimys elimnandi. Ibheyili yangaphambili.
- I-Drimys aromatique Descourt.
- I-Drimys chilensis
- I-Drimys chilensis var. i-broadleaf NgoLwesithathu
- I-Drimys granatensis UMutis ex Lf
- I-Drimys magnoliaefolia Kunth ex-Eichler
- I-Drimys paniculata
- I-Drimys polymorpha I-Spach ex Bail.
- I-Drimys punctata
- Drimys winterana
- ubusika obunephunga elimnandi Murray
- i-winterana enamakha yangaphambili Foth.
- i-winterana cortex Dalechamps
I-Cinnamon Distribution
E-Argentina isatshalaliswa endaweni eseduze nezintaba kusukela eningizimu yesifundazwe saseMendoza kuya esifundazweni saseTierra del Fuego. Ezweni laseChile itholakala ezifundeni zaseCoquimbo, ivikelwe yiBosque Fray Jorge National Park ize ifike engxenyeni eseningizimu yeTierra del Fuego esifundeni saseMagallanes.
Ukulima kwayo
Uma ufuna ukukhulisa izihlahla zeCanelos, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi wazi izimo lapho itholakala khona emvelweni, njengoba lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ube nombono wokuthi yiziphi izimo nokunakekelwa okudingekayo ekulimeni kwayo.
Kuyisihlahla okufanele sikhule ngaphandle elangeni eligcwele, lapho le ngane ingase ibekwe ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile. Kufanele itshalwe ebangeni elilinganiselwa phakathi kwamamitha angu-5 kuya kwayi-7 ukusuka emapayipini, ezindongeni, ezigxotsheni, ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo lapho ikhula.
Uma uyitshala ngqo engadini, i-substrate yokutshala kufanele icebile nge-organic matter ukuze inikeze inani elihle lezakhamzimba, ne-drainage enhle kanye ne-porosity enhle futhi ixege ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle izimpande. Uma utshalwe ebhodweni, sebenzisa inhlabathi evundisiwe exutshwe ne-perlite engu-30%, ibhodwe elingaphezu kwemitha eli-1 ububanzi kufanele lisetshenziswe ukuze izimpande zalesi sihlahla zikhule kahle bese zitshalwa kabusha eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokutshala, endaweni eqondile. .
Imvamisa yokunisela incike esikhathini sonyaka, ngesikhathi sasehlobo imvamisa yokunisela izokwanda uma isimo sezulu sishisa futhi kunomswakama omncane. Ebusika, iniselwa ngamanzi emvula. Ukufakelwa kwalesi sihlahla kuyaphakanyiswa, lapho isithwathwa sesidlulile. Uma ifakwa ebhodweni, kuphakanyiswa ngemva kweminyaka emibili noma ngaphambi kwalokho uma kwenzeka izimpande ziphuma ebhodweni.
Isakazeka ngembewu ngesikhathi sasentwasahlobo. Kutholwe izinhlobonhlobo ezincanyana, ezibizwa nge-Drimys winteri varo andina, emila emahlathini, futhi iyindlela enhle nejabulisayo yokukhula ezingadini ezincane. I-Drimys winteri varo andina, nayo inezimbali ezimhlophe zohlobo lokuqala, kodwa ifinyelela kumitha elingu-1 kuphela ukuphakama.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sihlahla
Isihlahla esisetshenziswa kabanzi njengokuhlobisa emasimini, ngoba sihlobisa futhi kulula ukusinakekela. Izimbali zaso zinhle kakhulu, futhi umumo oyipiramidi walesi sihlahla usenza sithandeke kakhulu ukuze sisetshenziswe emisebenzini yokwakheka kwezwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokwelapha amagxolo ayo, anovithamini C kanye nama-tannins, asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sohudo, njenge-antibacterial kanye nokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle ukuphulukisa izilonda. Ngenxa yokuthi inothile ngama-tannins, iphinde isebenze njengento yokuxosha izinambuzane ezonakalisa izinkuni. Ukhuni lwayo olunombala obomvu lusetshenziswa ekwenzeni izinsimbi zomculo.
Lesi sihlahla siye sacwaningwa ngamalabhorethri ahlukene emazweni akuso, kusukela ngo-1956 kunemibiko mayelana nokwakheka kwaso kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo zokwelapha. Kuyisitshalo esinezithako ezisebenzayo ezahlukahlukene, lapho ukugcwala kwaso okuphezulu kwevithamini C emagxolweni aso kugqama, nokugxila okuphezulu kunalezo ezitholakala esithelweni esisawolintshi nesikalamula. Izakhiwo zayo zihlanganisa uwoyela wayo obalulekile, amanani e-tannin kanye ne-vitamin C eyenza ibe yigugu ekubulaweni kwamagciwane kanye nokuphulukiswa kwesilonda.
Isihlahla Esingcwele SamaMapuches
Esikweni lamaMapuche kuwuphawu lwe-machi futhi ingenye yezihlahla ezingcwele zesiko labo. Bawatshala eduze kwe-altare noma ama-rehue asetshenziswa amaMapuche emikhosini yawo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-guillatún ne-machitún. Phakathi nale mikhosi bathatha elinye lamagatsha awo ukuze banikele ngalo njengengxenye yeminikelo yoketshezi.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ama-loncos noma ama-bogues enza izinduku ngokhuni lwesinamoni, ngoba lokhu kwakuwuphawu lwegunya ngezikhathi zokuthula futhi babebizwa ngokuthi "abanikazi besinamoni" okwakuthiwa eMapudungun. ngenfoye, ukuthi ngeSpanishi kuzwakala bogue, futhi yingakho igama layo elivamile. Ngokunjalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eChile, isizwe samaHuilliche sihlobanisa isihlahla saseCanelo nobuthakathi.
Ngiyakumema ukuthi nawe ufunde lokhu okuthunyelwe: