I-Willow Tree iyisibonelo esihle esifanele ukubukisa ezingadini ezinkulu, ngaphezu kokuba uhlobo olukhiqiza izinzuzo ezinkulu esintwini ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo zokwelapha, njengoba ingxenye eyinhloko ye-aspirin ikhishwa kuso. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalesi simangaliso esikhulu semvelo, qhubeka ufunda futhi uzofunda izici zayo, ukunakekelwa, izakhiwo nokunye okuningi.
isihlahla somnyezane
Lesi sihlahla, esivame ukwaziwa ngegama le-Willow Weeping, saziwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezakhiwo zaso ezinhle kanye nokuba usizo embonini yezemithi, kanye nokuba uhlobo olubonisa ukugqama, amandla kanye nobukhosi. Lo mdondoshiya onamahlathi anamagatsha alengayo angajwayelekile akwazi ukuthinta phansi anikeza isithombe sokuthi siyakhala, yingakho igama laso. Kulesi sihloko sizokwethula zonke izici ezizungeza lesi sifanekiso esihle nesiwusizo semvelo. Nakuba ingabhekwa njengohlobo oluphila isikhathi eside, ingahlala iminyaka engama-60 ezimeni ezinhle kakhulu. Itholakala eYurophu nasentshonalanga ye-Asia.
Ezentela
Isihlahla Somnyezane, esinegama laso lesayensi elithi Salix, singesombuso we-plantae, esigabeni se-magnoliophyta, i-class magnoliopsida, i-oda malpighiales nomndeni we-salicaceae.
I-Etymology
Igama lesihlahla somnyezane, elichazwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-Salix, lisuselwa kuLatin, nokho, umsuka walo lisuselwa kwelesiGreek Isalos, okusho ukuthi i-Waterline, okuyi-willow, indlela amagatsha awo ahlelwa ngayo.
Descripción
Isihlahla soMnyezane siwuhlobo olunamagxolo anamanzi, okusho ukuthi, luhlala amanzi amaningi, kodwa ngokhuni oluqinile olulula ukuthi lube lula, umbala walo umnyama, uma luseluncane lubushelelezi futhi njengoba lukhula luvela imifantu. . Inokumelana kakhulu, i-lagar kanye nesistimu yezimpande eqinile ukuthi kwezinye izimo iphuma emhlabathini. Amaqabunga awo awuhlobo olunamaqabunga, ngoba awela njalo ekwindla, ngakho-ke ahlala njalo. Nakuba zikhona izinhlobo ezikwazi ukuzigcina unyaka wonke futhi kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu sinjani.
Iwuhlobo lwe-hermaphrodite, olunikeza ithuba lokuzalanisa namanye amalungu alolu hlobo, okungaba ngokwemvelo noma ngokulima. Ngokuya ngobude, ingafinyelela phakathi kwamamitha ayi-12 no-20 ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu, nakuba kunezinhlobo ezifana ne-Salix nigra ezingafinyelela kumamitha angu-35. Amagatsha awo awela phansi. Amaqabunga awo ayi-lanceolate, okungukuthi, amise iphoyinti lomkhonto elingafika ku-15 cm, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlangothini olungaphezulu kanye ne-glaucous ngaphansi. Ngokuqondene nezimbali zayo, zisakazwa kuma-inflorescence ahluma eduze kwamaqabunga ekupheleni kobusika.
Izimpawu zeWillow
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zeSihlahla Somnyezane yisiqu saso, esiqinile, esimelana kakhulu futhi sikhula siqonde, sinezimbambo ezinkulu ezigqama kakhulu njengoba sikhula. Amagatsha awo anombala obomvu futhi ngokuphambene nesiqu athambile kakhulu ekuthinteni ngokubonakala kwezinyembezi. Amaqabunga ayi-oval futhi kwezinye izimo ayindilinga kodwa made, unqenqema lwawo luxutshwe ngokuba khona okuncane kwe-petiole.
Izimbali zethulwa ngamaqoqo afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20 atholakala ekugcineni kweziqu, ezinsikazi zibe zincane kunezabesilisa, zihluma zibe luhlaza futhi zikhanye njengoba zikhula futhi zifinyelela iphuzu lazo lapho zishiya isithelo. Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Willow Tree Care
I-Willow iwuhlobo olumelana kakhulu, olukwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi nesimo sezulu, ngaphandle kokufinyelela kubanda kakhulu. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kube kuhle, ukuchayeka kahle emisebeni yelanga kuyadingeka, yingakho kudinga umswakama ophezulu, yingakho kuhle ukutshala eduze kwemisele yamanzi futhi ngale ndlela bonke ubuhle bayo buzohluma. Kodwa-ke, isistimu yayo yezimpande ihlasela ngokweqile, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukuyibeka eduze kwamapayipi, i-asphalt noma izakhiwo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, idinga isikhala esanele ukuze izimpande zayo zikhule ngendlela engcono kakhulu, kanye nomqhele wayo.
Kubalulekile ukuba nesimiso sokuhlanza ukhula olungakhula ngaphansi kwesihlahla, lususe ezimpandeni, kanye nokunquma utshani obukhula eduze naso. Kuyabekezeleleka ukuthenwa, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okungcono ngokususa amagatsha asebekhulile noma omile. Kunconywa futhi ukuyivundisa entwasahlobo nge-substrate ecebile nge-nitrogen yemvelo. Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, okufanelekile kuSauce kunomswakama, nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi noma ye-alkaline. Ukunisela kwayo kumele kuhlale njalo ngoba idinga amanzi amaningi futhi ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi uma kuqala ukucwiliswa kwamaqabunga kungase kube ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi.
Izinambuzane ze-Willow kanye nezifo
I-Willow isihlahla esihle kakhulu futhi esiqinile, esikwazi ukujwayela noma iyiphi indawo, nokho kunezifo nezinambuzane ezingayibeka engozini. Lapha sethula ezinye zazo.
Izifo: Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu i-cytospora canker, uhlobo lwesikhunta esihlasela iWillows ehlaselwe izinambuzane, ebuthaka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi, isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu noma ukufakelwa okungavamile. Kubonakala njengokucwila emagatsheni, okubangela ukuthi abe nokubukeka okufayo, ukulwa nakho kuphakanyiswa ukudonsa amagatsha anesifo ngesikhathi sezulu esomile.
Utwayi lweminyezane, ngesinye isifo esibangelwa ukhunta i-Venturia saliciperda, uhlobo lotwayi olubanga amachashaza ansundu noma amnyama emaqabunga okubangela ukushwabana nokuwohloka kwamaqabunga. Ama-spores abuye avele ngaphansi kweqabunga, azungeze amagatsha ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-girdling, ebulala amangqamuzana aletha umsoco kusuka empandeni kuya emaqabunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuthena amagatsha athintekile futhi usebenzise ama-fungicides akhethekile.
Isikhunta esimnyama kanye ne-willow blight kuphakathi kwezimo zesikhunta ezibangelwa ukhunta i-Glomerella miyabeana ebangela izilonda ezinsundu noma ezimnyama futhi zibangele ukushwabana kwamaqabunga nokuwa. Lokhu kwenzeka eziqwini ezikhiqiza inqwaba yezinhlamvu futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla. Ukwenza lokhu, ama-fungicides kufanele afakwe futhi isitshalo sivundiswe.
Izifo zesikhunta nazo ziyaphindaphindeka, i-Tare ingenye evame kakhulu, iphazamisa ukubukeka kwamaqabunga namabala amnyama kodwa ayinabungozi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi kukhandwe amaqabunga awonakele awela phansi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukusabalala kwesikhunta. Esinye isimo i-powdery mildew, ewela emaqabunga futhi ayinayo ingozi ngokulinganayo, ibangele amachashaza aphuzi angagcina ngokubola. Ukwenza lokhu, amaqabunga anesifo kufanele abhujiswe.
Izinambuzane
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane ezihlupha iWillow, kukhona i-aphid, lezi zinambuzane ezimunyayo, zinezisetshenziswa zomlomo ezilumayo ezikhipha ngazo ubisi, kuyilapho zijova izinto ezithile ezinobuthi. Lokhu kuncibilika kubangela amagxolo esihlahla okubangela ukuhlasela kwezintuthwane. I-aphid izala ngokushesha, insikazi ngayinye ingazalela ama-nymphs afinyelela kwayi-12 ngosuku. Ukuze ulwe nabo ungasebenzisa isisombululo sensipho, i-nicotine noma i-garlic alcohol. Izindlela zamakhemikhali nazo zingasetshenziswa kodwa zizodala imiphumela yesibili esitshalweni.
I-cochineal ingesinye sezinambuzane ezivame ukuhlasela iWillow, lesi sinambuzane siyi-parasitic hemiptera, efana ne-aphid iyi-sap sucker, okuholela ekutheni amaqabunga abe phuzi futhi akhubazeke, abe nento ecwebezelayo, enamathelayo futhi indawo ephelele yesikhunta se-sooty. Ukuze ulwe nazo, ungasebenzisa insipho, amanzi kanye ne-methylated spirits bese ufutha isitshalo sonke noma lapho umthombo wokutheleleka ukhona, ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa kufanele ihlanjululwe.
Willow Tree Reproduction
Ukutshala i-Willow, kungakuhle ukuthi ukwenze entwasahlobo. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngqo ezweni elikhethelwe yona. Uma kuzokwenziwa ngokusikwa, igatsha elivuthiwe liyathathwa litshalwe ngqo emhlabathini. Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke indunduma yamaqabunga ukuyivuselela ukuthi ibheke phansi.
Sebenzisa
Lokho Kwesihlahla Somnyezane, njengoba kuwuhlobo olukhula ngokushesha, ukuzala kanye nokunakekelwa okuncane, kungasetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhlobisa, ezohwebo kanye nezokwelapha.
Umhlobiso
Lolu hlobo lungaboniswa ngobukhazikhazi obukhulu ngezinsuku zasehlobo ngenxa yamahlamvu awo amakhulu. Ngesikhathi sasebusika amahlamvu awo aba abushelelezi okuyenza ibukeke ngokukhethekile. Kuhle ukubukisa ezindaweni ezivulekile kanye nesikhala esiningi sokuthi ingilazi yakho ithuthuke ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu zibukeka zizinhle kakhulu osebeni lwamachweba nemifudlana. Zibuye zinconyelwe amapaki, izikwele noma izingadi ezinkulu.
Imboni Yezinkuni
Ukhuni lwesihlahla somnyezane luqinile kodwa luyathambile. Izinga layo libhekwa njengejwayelekile futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu lisetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha ye-rustic kanye ne-shaft yamathuluzi. Ayinakho ukumelana okuningi endaweni evulekile, ngakho isetshenziselwa ifenisha ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphakathi nanjenge-pulp yephepha.
Ukwelapha
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, iWillow yayisetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu nokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ngenxa yengxenye ekhiqizayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-salicylic acid. Lesi sithako saba yisithako esisebenzayo kuma-aspirin aziwayo, asebenza njenge-analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant kanye ne-antipyretic. Ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kwemvelo, kunconywa ukuthi ulungiselele ukumnika ngamaqabunga futhi uwadle kathathu ngosuku.
Lo mxube ungaba nenzuzo futhi ekudambiseni i-rheumatic, imisipha, ikhanda elibuhlungu, indlebe, noma amazinyo. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukulala, ukwelapha amakhaza noma ukungakhululeki komkhuhlane. Amanzi afakwe emagxolweni asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukulunywa yizinambuzane, izifo zomlomo, ukusha, kanye ne-pharyngitis.
Willow Tree Fun Amaqiniso
Umngcunube ubhekwa njengesihlahla seBhayibheli, njengoba kuthiwa uJesu Kristu wachitha ubusuku bakhe bokugcina ngaphansi kwesihlahla somnyezane. Ukuletha igatsha le-willow kuwuphawu lobungane baphakade (nakuba lesi sifanekiso singesona isikhathi eside). Ngaphambili zazilinyelwa kuphela ukwenza obhasikidi noma ifenisha yezinga eliphansi. Kuwuhlobo oluhlotshaniswa nemilingo, i-melancholy nezimfihlakalo.
Ngiyakumema ukuthi ubukele ividiyo elandelayo futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo ze-Willow Tree.
Hlangana futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezihlahla kulezi zixhumanisi ezilandelayo: