Isihlahla se-Acacia siyisibonelo esincane kodwa esihle futhi esinamaqabunga, esivame ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, okusenza sibe sihle uma kuziwa ekuhlobiseni ingadi yakho. Kulesi sihloko sethula lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze ube uchwepheshe walolu hlobo, imvelaphi yalo, izici, ukunakekelwa nokunye okuningi. Qhubeka futhi uqhubeke ufunda, uzomangala!
isihlahla somtholo
Isihlahla se-Acacia, esidume kakhulu ngokuthi isihlahla somuva, sikwazile ukuhlasela iYurophu, i-Afrika kanye neMelika. Kubhekwa njengesihlahla kanye nesihlahla, kuye ngokuthi ukuphakama okungafinyelela kuzo. Lesi sifanekiso asigcini nje ngokuhlobisa indawo esihlala kuyo, kodwa siphinde sisiqhole ngephunga laso elimnandi. Kuwuhlobo olungadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, futhi lunezakhiwo ezinkulu zokwelapha futhi luyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yezinkuni. Okulandelayo, sethula konke odinga ukukwazi ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nalo buhle i-archetype.
Origen
Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla lwatholakala okokuqala e-Afrika nase-Oceania. Umsuka wegama laso ususelwa egameni elithi akakia, igama elanikezwa izazi zezitshalo nodokotela baseGreece kulesi sihlahla somuthi. E-Australia, kulapho kungabonwa khona izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zezilwane, ezifinyelela izinhlobo ezigunyaziwe ezingaba ngu-940, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingu-3000 eziniselwa ngenkasa emhlabeni wonke kodwa eziqashelwayo ezingu-1400 kuphela.Wawubhekwa njengesihlahla esingcwele isikhathi eside isikhathi ngezici zayo ezinkulu zokwelapha.
Ezentela
Isihlahla se-Acacia, esigama laso lesayensi i-Acacia Mill, singaphansi kombuso we-plantae, wesigaba se-Magnoliophyta, esibizwa nangokuthi i-angiosperm, yesigaba seMagnoliopsida, okungukuthi, ama-dicotyledons, we-fabales order ngenxa yokubaluleka kwawo okukhulu ezimbonini nasezokwelapha. ezingeni, umndeni wakwa-Fabaceae uwuhlobo lwesithathu ngobukhulu kanye nomndeni omncane we-Mimosoideae okuwuhlobo lwe-legume lwe-Acacia.
Izici
Isihlahla se-Acacia, esibuye sithathwe njengesihlahla, saziwa ngokwesayensi ngegama le-Acacia sensu lato, singesomndeni wakwaFabaceae, sivame kakhulu ezingadini, emapaki nasezikweleni. Iwuhlobo lwe-legume ebonakala ngokugqama kwayo okukhulu kanye ne-ramifications. Ingafinyelela ubude obumaphakathi phakathi kwamamitha angu-3 no-8. Kukhona izazi zesayensi yezitshalo eziyihlukanisa njengembali. Ingathuthukiswa kalula ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo.
Kuye ngohlobo lwe-Acacia nendawo yezulu elikuyo, amaqabunga angahlala ehlala isikhathi eside noma ancibilike, okungukuthi, uma isendaweni ewugwadule lapho imvula eyindlala khona futhi izinga lokushisa liphezulu, awisa amaqabunga awo ukuze onge amandla futhi asinde. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-specimens asesimweni esiphambene nalawo achazwe, angagcina amaqabunga awo unyaka wonke. Enye yezinto enazo ukuthi zivala ebusuku noma uma zihlangana nomunye umzimba.
Ubukhulu bayo buzonqunywa ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezikuzo, zivame ukulinganisa cishe u-10 cm, kwezinye izimo zingafinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. Ngokuqondene nokuma kwayo, ingaba yi-lanceolate, okungukuthi, i-spearhead-shaped, kukhona nezinhlobo ze-paripinnate ezinamapheshana amaningi ezinhlangothini ze-axis eyinhloko. Lawa ahluma emagatsheni ameva noma angabi nawo. Umbala wayo ungahluka phakathi kokukhanya nokuluhlaza okumnyama.
Izikhukhula
Izimbali ze-Acacia Tree zincane kakhulu, zinamacembe amahlanu, i-inflorescence yawo ihlangene, okungukuthi, izimbali zizalwa ziqoqwe kusuka esiqwini esisodwa kanye nezimbali ezingezansi ezise-axis futhi izimbali ezingezansi zivuleka kuqala. iqhubekela phezulu. Ziza ngomumo oyi-globular noma oyi-cylindrical, kodwa ophuzi omncane, nakuba lokhu kuhluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo, njengoba zingatholakala futhi zimhlophe, nsomi, ukhilimu noma zibomvu. Kunezinhlobo izimbali zazo kungaba kokubili hermaphrodite futhi unisexual.
Imbewu
Imbewu yeSihlahla Somtholo iphakathi kohlobo lwezithelo ezomisiwe, ezisesimweni esiyisicaba esikhula kancane kancane, ngakho-ke ziseqenjini lemidumba. Lezi zihluma ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zitholakala ngamaqoqo angaba ngu-10. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuhluma, kuhle ukuthi wenze izinguquko kungazelelwe ezingeni lokushisa ngokuwafaka emanzini abilayo imizuzu embalwa bese uwadlulisela emanzini emvelo bese uwashiya. okungenani amahora angama-24. . Bese zifakwa emibhedeni yembewu ene-peat emnyama ne-perlite, linda izinsuku ezimbalwa bese uqala ukubona ukuqubuka.
Amagatsha kanye Nesiqu
Lezi zinhlobo zezihlahla zivame ukuba namagatsha amade kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ameva, angafinyelela ku-10 cm, aguquguqukayo futhi awaphuka kalula. Ngokuqondene nesiqu sawo, singesinye seziqine futhi ezimelana kakhulu nesigaba sezihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha, siyakwazi ukumelana nomoya onamandla ngaphandle kokulimala.
Ifa
I-Acacias inezimpande eziqinile kakhulu, ngoba izimpande zijulile lapho ifuna umswakama, njengoba itholakala ezindaweni eziwugwadule ezinemvula encane. Lesi yisizathu sokungayitshali eduze kwamapayipi, imigwaqo noma i-paving Kanjalo, ibanga elincane elingamamitha amathathu kufanele lishiywe phakathi kwelinye nelinye, ukuze izimpande zayo zikhule kahle.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukutshala i-Acacia, ngokusebenzisa imbewu noma ukusikwa, lezi zinyathelo ziyanconywa. Uma kwenziwa ngokuhluma, imbewu ingafakwa emanzini ashisayo kakhulu bese emanzini emvelo, lokhu kushaqeka kwamazinga okushisa kusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma, kamuva ifakwe esitsheni esinobubanzi obucishe bube ngu-10 cm ububanzi, ne i-substrate enhle, etshalwa endaweni yonke futhi ichayeka elangeni eliqondile. Uma kwenziwa ngokusika, kusetshenziswe ucezu lwegatsha okungenani u-40 cm, lubekwe ebhodweni elinomanyolo owanele kanye ne-perlite, kuhle ukubeka amahomoni e-rooting. Yibeke ku-semi-shade nasemanzini isikhathi esifushane, izimpande zizobonwa.
Ukunakekelwa
I-Acacia iyinhlobo engadingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ingatholakala engadini elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane. Ukulinywa kwayo kulula ngoba ayiwudingi umhlaba ovundile, noma ngabe yikuphi ungafaka umanyolo wemvelo (indle) ngalokho kwanele. Ngokuqondene nokunisela, kuwuhlobo olukwazi ukumelana nesomiso, kunconywa ukunisela ngesikhathi sokukhula, futhi kamuva akudingekile. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lemvelo liyindawo eshisayo noma eshisayo. Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ebhodweni njengesihlahla.
Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko Zesihlahla Somtholo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Acacia Tree, kodwa kulesi sihloko sethula ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi eziphawulekayo zalolu hlobo.
I-Acacia baileyana
Le Acacia noma i-mimosa, iwuhlobo lwesihlahla noma isihlahla esincane esingaba amamitha angu-7 esigcina amahlamvu awo ehlala eluhlaza futhi ehlala njalo, anamaqabunga ama-bipinnate, anamaqabunga amaningi ampunga. Imelana kakhulu nokonakala kwesimo sezulu, ifinyelela ku-minus degrees ayishumi, kodwa okwesikhashana. Iqhakaza ebusika. Umqhele wayo uthi uyindilinga ngandlela thize, nakuba ngesikhathi sokukhula ungakhula ube mkhulu.
Iphindaphinda ngembewu futhi ngesikhathi sasehlobo ingenziwa ngokusika. Kuhle ukuyibeka elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane. Ikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga enhlabathini empofu, eyomile, ene-calcareous noma emisha. Akudingi ukuthenwa, kodwa kungenziwa ngendlela yokuhlanza.
I-Acacia dealbata
Lesi sihlahla, esaziwa nangokuthi i-silver mimosa, singesinye sezinde kunazo zonke zalolu hlobo, sifinyelela kumamitha angaba ngu-12 ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, umqhele waso awuvamile futhi kwezinye izimo uyindilinga. Amaqabunga anama-bipinnate kanye nama-ramifications amaningi, anikezwa ngendlela ehlukile ngethoni eluhlaza okotshani. I-beam ayinazo izinwele, kodwa kunalokho ngaphansi kunezinwele ezisiliva noma ezimpunga, ezingase zibe matted, zenze ungqimba loboya.
Ukuqhakaza kwayo kusesimweni se-cymose inflorescence, enezimbali ezincane ngesimo samabhola aphuzi anephunga elimnandi, eliqhakaza phakathi nezinyanga zikaJanuwari kuya kuNdasa. Badinga ukuchayeka elangeni okuhle, alimelani kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ukunisela kufanele kube okuphakathi, kukhule ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ingaphindaphindwa kuphela ngembewu. Iphila isikhathi esifushane esilinganiselwa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 neyi-15.
I-Acacia longifolia
Le Acacia noma i-mimosa iyigolide ngombala ophuzi oqinile wezimbali zayo, okuwunikeza uhlamvu lokuhlobisa. Iphakathi kwezinde kakhulu zalolu hlobo futhi ikhula ngokushesha, njengoba ingafinyelela cishe amamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama. Isihlahla sohlobo olungapheli futhi singafinyelela ku-20 cm, sinendawo yokungabuni. Zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ziqhakaze ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ayidingi amanzi amaningi. Iphindaphindeka ngembewu.
I-Acacia Tree Properties
Izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zibangelwa lesi sihlahla, hhayi kuphela embonini yezinkuni kodwa nakwezokwelapha ngisho nemilingo. Embonini isetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha, phansi ngisho nezikebhe ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokumelana okukhulu namanzi. Engxenyeni yokwelapha, isetshenziselwa ukwehlisa i-cholesterol noshukela wegazi, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwama-antioxidants kanye nezakhi ze-phenolic, isiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwesibindi, njengoba kubhekwa njengokuwohloka komthelela omkhulu, othathwa njengokufakwa endaweni engenalutho. isisu. , ikhulula izimpawu ezifana ne-cirrhosis, i-hepatitis kanye nezifo ze-biliary.
Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuhlanza imithambo yegazi, ithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. Kungasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu zokubanda, ukutheleleka komphimbo, i-bronchitis, amakhaza, ngoba lokhu kunconywa ukuthi ugoqe futhi uphuze ukumnika. Ngokuqondene nokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, i-Acacia isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuqunjelwa, isilungulela, i-reflux nokuhlanza ikholoni. Ngokufanayo, isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ngokumelene ne-anemia, ukulwa nokuntula ukudla, ukungafuni ukudla kanye nokunciphisa amazinga okucindezeleka. Ingumngane omuhle kakhulu wohlelo lokunciphisa umzimba, ukulinganisa ushukela emzimbeni. Isiza amasosha omzimba ngokulwa nama-bacteria, ama-parasites nama-virus.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Acacia?
Ukuze ujabulele zonke izakhiwo ze-Acacia, ingasetshenziswa njengamafutha, alungiswa kusuka ezimbali ngokuyicubungula namanye amafutha. Ingasetshenziswa njengokusetshenziswa kwezihloko, ngokupheka amaqabunga ayo. Ungakwazi ukuchoboza amaqabunga kanye nezimbali ukwenza i-poultice ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala noma ukubulala amagciwane amanxeba ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuqeda amandla. Amagxolo aphenduka abe yimpushana. Uju lungenziwa ngobisi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-fructose futhi uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ukumnika.
Contraindication
I-Acacia, ngisho noma iyisitshalo futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungokwemvelo, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuyidla, ngoba zonke izinto eziphilayo azicubunguli noma ziphendule ngendlela efanayo. Ukuqapha kufanele futhi kusetshenziswe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisa. Lawula ukusetshenziswa njenganoma yimuphi umuthi osuka kumakhemikhali. Uma umuntu eguliswa yizinto ezithile noma engezwani ne-hypersensitive, kufanele abonane nochwepheshe kuqala. Ayihambisani ne-amoxicillin, noma i-iron. Imbewu inobuthi ngakho akufanele isetshenziswe noma idliwe.
Njengomphumela ohlangothini, izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwezinzwa, isisu esicasulayo singase senzeke uma iqabunga lidliwa. Ukungezwani komzimba, ukucasuka kwe-mucosal. Uma umthamo weqiwe, isicanucanu, ukukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye ne-malaise evamile kungenzeka. Akunconywa ukuyihlanganisa nokuthatha eminye imithi.
Amaqiniso Amnandi Ngesihlahla Somtholo
I-Acacia ngayinye ingabamba i-ecosystem. Ukuphila kwakhe kufushane. Imbewu yayo ingahlala iminyaka engama-40 isesimweni sokungalali. E-Italy, usuku lwabesifazane luvame ukunikezwa ihlumela le-mimosa. Umtholo usetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokulungisa inhlabathi. Esiqwini sayo kukhishwa inhlaka okwenziwa ngayo inhlaka yesi-arabic. Kwakukhona isihlahla somtholo esasihlala phakathi neSahara, babesithatha njengesihlahla esiqhelelene kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba kwakungekho lutho olungamakhilomitha angu-400, ngakho kwaba isizathu samaphosta ngisho nama-tattoos, kwaba ngowokugcina owasinda. amahlathi ezikhathi zasendulo. Izinsalela zakhe zihlala enhloko-dolobha yaseNiger.
Funda kabanzi ngesihlahla somtholo ngokubuka ividiyo elandelayo.
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