Izitshalo zokuhlobisa ngokuvamile yilezo zinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo kanye nemikhakha yangaphandle yezindlu, kulokhu i-Pata de Vaca Tree ivelele, uhlobo oluhle kakhulu, olunemibala futhi ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, usazise konke ngalesi sihlahla esingavamile.
Isihlahla Somlenze Wenkomo
Izihlahla ziyizidalwa ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile emphakathini wethu, zimelela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kokuphila emhlabeni wethu, ezisetshenziswa abantu ngezinhloso ezehlukene, kungaba imihlobiso noma inzuzo enkulu yezindawo zabo zokwelapha ezihlukene, Kulokhu icala, isihlahla sikaPata de Vaca siyagqama.
Isihlahla sePata de Vaca, esaziwa nangokuthi Inselo Yenkomo kanye ne-Bauhinia, sihambisana nesihlahla somndeni wakwa-Fabaceae, sithathwa njengamakhambi angapheli, agcina umbala wawo oluhlaza kanye nezimo zemvelo unyaka wonke, okuyisici kakhulu esaziwa kakhulu sazo. izimbali nezithelo, futhi iyathandwa. Zisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezihlukene zezwe lase-Argentina njengeBuenos Aires, Córdoba, Federal District kanye namanye amazwe anjengeBrazil, Paraguay, Mexico, Uruguay kanye neColombia.
Ihambisana nesihlahla esingaba nesiqu esifushane esingaba ngamamitha angu-7 ukuphakama, izimbali zaso zingaba nombala omhlophe ngisho nonsomi, zifane kakhulu nama-orchid, ahluke ngokuba amaqabunga amaqabunga (ashintshwe yizinkathi zonyaka we-anus) . Umbala wayo omkhulu ungenye yezizathu zokuthi kungani ufunwa ukuhlobisa izingadi noma imikhakha yezindawo eziluhlaza edolobheni.
Kuyisihlahla esiye savusa isithakazelo emkhakheni wesayensi ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokwelapha ezihlukene, esikhiqiza inani elikhulu locwaningo, ukuze imithi ethile edliwe ibe nezakhi zengxenye etholakala kulesi sihlahla esihlonishwayo.
Izimpawu kanye nemvelaphi
Isihlahla sePata de Vaca sihambisana nesihlahla esihlala enyakatho yeNdiya, Vietnam naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeChina, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi savela emazweni anjenge-Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay kanye neMexico, uma kubhekwa ukuthi isihlahla esingakwenzi kalula. itholwe ngenxa yokuthi ayisakazwa emhlabeni wonke ngoba inzima kakhulu ukuyilima futhi ayikhuli kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi noma indawo.
Isihlahla sePata de Vaca sithathwa njengohlobo lwesihlahla esivuthuluka noma esivuthulukayo, yilezo zinhlobo ezithintwa izinkathi zonyaka ezihlukene zonyaka, zilahlekelwe amahlamvu ekupheleni kwezinkathi ezikhulayo, kube inqubo yokonga izitshalo ukumelana nayo. amazinga okushisa aphansi okuyisigaba esikhethekile kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika, kunezimo lapho ngenkathi eyomile angalahlekelwa amahlamvu nombala wawo.
Isici kakhulu sokuba nenkomishi emise okwe-parasol, okungukuthi, esesimweni se-parasol noma isambulela esinosayizi wamamitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-6 ubude. Inamacembe anamacembe anamahlamvu agqame kancane kunamahlamvu anamazinyo, abuye aziwe ngokuthi amaqabunga e-oki noma ama-lobates ngenxa yokuthi anenselo, anobubanzi obuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwayi-15, anomngcele obushelelezi kanye namajika angenayo naphumayo onqenqemeni lweqabunga. . Inesiqu esiqondile esinobude obusuka ku-5 kuya ku-7 wamamitha, kucatshangelwa isihlahla esinesiqu esincane futhi esifushane.
Inesibopho sokuqhakaza kusukela ngasekupheleni kwebusika kuya maphakathi nehlobo, ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe noma eminye imibala efana nepinki, ebomvu nensomi, efana kakhulu nama-orchid, angazalwa yedwa noma njengeqoqo lezinhlobo ezintathu ndawonye; kwakheka amacembe amahlanu, atholakala emaqenjini ambalwa, ngaphandle kokuba nephunga; Lesi sici sigqama njengesikhanga saso esikhulu.
Izithelo zayo zithathwa njenge-pod emide nencane, iyi-semi-wood enobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20, inembewu eyindilinga futhi isicaba enombala onsundu okhanyayo, ngakho-ke ivame ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu nokusikwa. futhi ngale ndlela kuvela amahlumela amasha.
Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko
Isihlahla se-Pata de Vaca sithathwa njengesohlobo lwama-deciduous, futhi esaziwa ngokuba yingxenye ye-Bauhinia, uhlobo lwe-grove oluthandwa kakhulu eNingizimu Melika, igama laso laqanjwa ngokuthi abafowabo uJohann Bauhin kanye noCaspar Bauhin, izazi zezitshalo nodokotela baseSwitzerland, abenze izifundo ezifanele esihlahleni sePata de Vaca, amaqabunga aso, isiqu kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezihlobene nalesi sihlahla esihle, izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zingagqanyiswa:
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I-Bauhinia Forficata
Ingabuye ibhekwe njengezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu, ezaziwa ngokuthi i-Bauhnia Candicans, iwumlenze noma inselo yenkomo ethandwayo, iwuhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu kulo lonke izwekazi laseMelika, ikakhulukazi kulawo mazwe anjengeMexico, Colombia, Brazil futhi ikakhulukazi i-Argentina, lapho kukhona ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nezandiso ezinde zezihlahla zePata de Vaca, okungenye yezinto eziheha kakhulu izivakashi ezweni.
Ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayisikhombisa ukuya kumamitha ayi-9 ukuphakama, amaqabunga awo ahlala isikhathi eside, aminyene futhi anombala oluhlaza ogqamile futhi izimbali zawo zimhlophe ikakhulukazi ngisho namathoni e-lilac, ngakho-ke, ukudideka okungenzeka nama-orchid.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Bauhinia Forficata
Ukusetshenziswa kwaso okuyinhloko njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa kulezo zinhlobo ezitshalwa kuphela ukuze kudayiswe njengezingadi zokuhlobisa.Endabeni yohlobo lwe-Bauhinia Forficata, lufunwa kakhulu ngenxa yombala wezimbali zalo, luthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobuhle bemvelo. bayahlinzeka, imvelo. Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuthandwa kakhulu yizinto zayo zokwelapha, ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuxutshwa namaqabunga esihlahla esine-astringent, diuretic kanye ne-antiseptic properties.
- I-Bauhinia Purpurea
Ingenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu isihlahla se-Pata de Vaca, esaziwa nangokuthi isigqoko sezinyamazane noma i-orchid yenduku, ingatholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo ikakhulukazi e-Costa Rica, ifinyelele ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angu-9 ubukhulu futhi encane kakhulu ingafinyelela phezulu. kuya ku-3 noma 4 wamamitha ukuphakama. Izehlukanisa ngezimbali zayo ezinsomi kanye nokuba yi-lobed.
- I-Bauhinia Variegata
Kufana nezinhlobo ezisakazeke kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke lezo zasePata de Vaca, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-mahogany yamanga, i-uña de vaca nesihlahla sama-orchid, ezitholakala ezindaweni ezipholile njengaseningizimu yeChina, i-India, iPakistan neSri Lanka. . Ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili ukuphakama, kubhekwa njengesihlahla esincane futhi futhi esimaphakathi, kulokhu isihlahla esinamagatsha anesithelo esimise okwe-pod esingamasentimitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-30 ubude.
Kubhekwa njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa esifunwa kakhulu kulezo zimo zezulu ezishisayo kanye nokuba nezimbali ezinemibala ensomi nephunga elimnandi, zingakha izithelo ezidliwayo ngisho namaqabunga esihlahla, zingasetshenziswa futhi njengomuthi njengodayi.
Ukunakekelwa Kwesihlahla Se-Pata de Vaca
Zonke izitshalo zinezimo ezivumayo zokufinyelela ukukhula okuphumelelayo, esimweni sesihlahla se-Pata de Vaca zinezinga lokukhula ngokushesha inqobo nje uma izimo ezidingekayo zinikezwa, uma zisetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa kufanele kubhekwe okulandelayo. imininingwane yokuthuthuka kwayo okuhle kakhulu:
Indawo
Isihlahla sePata de Vaca singatshalwa ezindaweni ezingaphandle njengezingadi, inqobo nje uma sinomthunzi omncane noma sichayeka elangeni. Imvamisa zingasetshenziswa njengezigaba zamaqembu okuhlukaniswa kwemikhakha, kusetshenziswa ezinye izimbiza ngeminyaka yokuqala kuyilapho kuthatha usayizi ofanele, ngemva kokuba nobude obufanele kufanele kutshalwe kabusha.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi banezimpande ezihlasela kakhulu, ezikwazi ukuthinta amapayipi noma izindonga zokuvimba, ngakho-ke kufanele zibe kude nezakhiwo noma izindlu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunconywa ukuthi itshalwe ezindaweni zomhlaba noma inhlabathi ukuze ujabulele ubukhazikhazi bayo obukhulu kakhulu. Kumelwe futhi zibekwe ezindaweni lapho ilanga lingathonya khona ngokuqondile futhi lithande ukukhula kwalo.
Inhlabathi noma i-substrate
Umhlabathi ungathathwa njengenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, okungcono kakhulu uma unothe ngemisoco, ngoba isihlahla sePata de Vaca asifuni kakhulu uhlobo lwenhlabathi, inqobo nje uma sinokukhipha kahle kwamanzi kanye nokujikeleza kwamanzi. uhlelo lwakho. Endabeni yokusebenzisa ibhodwe, kuhle ukusebenzisa i-substrate ehlanganiswe ne-perlite engu-30%, ngoba izikhathi eziningi inhlabathi (izinsimu) ingaba nembewu eyengeziwe, ilimaza ukukhula kwesihlahla.
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela kumelela ukufaka amanzi adingekayo esitshalweni, esimweni sesihlahla sePata de Vaca, kumele kwenziwe njalo kodwa kugwenywe ukunqwabelana noma amachibi. Ngokujwayelekile kufanele iniselwe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu ezikhathini zamazinga okushisa aphezulu njengehlobo, phakathi nonyaka wonke amanzi kanye ngesonto, ukushintsha le nqubo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkathi yemvula.
Umbhalisile
Umanyolo ungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zisetshenziselwe isitshalo sokuhlobisa, lapho kunikezwa inani lemisoco edingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe inhlabathi, kulokhu kuhle ukusebenzisa umanyolo ngesikhathi sokukhula njengentwasahlobo kuze kube maphakathi. ehlobo, usebenzisa umanyolo onjengezimpethu kanye nomquba, kucatshangelwa zonke izinkomba ezikhonjiswe umenzi.
Isikhathi sokutshala
Isikhathi sokutshala esinconywayo yisona esivumela ukukhula kwesihlahla sePata de Vaca, kulokhu kunconywa entwasahlobo, ukugwema yonke ingozi yesithwathwa, uma itholakala ezimbizeni, imigodi kufanele ifakwe ukusiza ukukhipha amanzi kulo lonke uhlelo. wesitshalo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuphindaphindeka kwezitshalo kuvame ukwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko, okugqamisa kulokhu ukuthi imbewu, lapho ukuhlwanyela kunconywa ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo, yethulwa engilazini enamanzi abilayo bese kuthi amahora angama-24 kwenye ingilazi enamanzi. emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni futhi ekugcineni kufanele itshalwe kumbhede wembewu ngamunye noma ebhodweni.
Inikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuhluma futhi iphindaphindeka kalula njengoba ibekwe ngokuqondile emhlabathini, uma isitshalo sesitholiwe kufanele sitshalwe endaweni ekhethiwe ukuze sithuthuke futhi sikhule.
Isibindi
Ukuqina kuzoncika ngokukhethekile ohlotsheni lwezinhlobo zezilwane, endabeni ye-Bauhinia Variegata ivame ukuthengiswa emakhazeni kufika phakathi kuka-7ºC.
Siyethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo, sikushiyela enye ozokuthakasela ngayo: