I-James Webb Space Telescope ithole izinguquko eziphikisanayo emasongweni amabili e-Chariklo, umzimba omncane ohlelweni lwelanga. Lokhu okutholakele kumangaze izazi zezinkanyezi.
Isimo esingavamile esifana ne-jellyfish esithombeni se-Mars sinencazelo yesayensi. Sizokutshela ukuthi siyini nokuthi kungani kungekho kuphila kwangaphandle komhlaba.
Umsebenzi we-ESA/JAXA BepiColombo usuqedile ukuhlukaniswa kwemojuli yawo yokudlulisa futhi ulungiselela ukungena ku-orbit yeMercury ngoNovemba. Sizokutshela yonke imininingwane.
I-NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope manje isisemkhathini. Thola ukuthi izoyishintsha kanjani isayensi yezinkanyezi ngensimu yayo yokubuka enkulu ngokuphindwe kayi-100 kuneyaseHubble.
Ucwaningo lwezinto ezingu-217 lwembula ukuthi amachashazi amancane abomvu endaweni yonke yakuqala ayimithala emincane enemigodi emnyama emikhulu kakhulu. Thola ukuthi iyini ngempela.
Osomkhathi u-Anil Menon noSophie Adenot benza uhambo lokuhamba emkhathini oluthatha cishe amahora ayisikhombisa ukuze basuse i-antenna eyonakele ku-ISS. U-Adenot uqopha umlando njengowesifazane wokuqala waseFrance ukwenza kanjalo.
Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, iPluto yayeka ukuba yiplanethi. Thola isizathu, incazelo yeplanethi encane, imisebenzi yasemkhathini, kanye nempikiswano eqhubekayo.
I-rover ye-NASA ithola i-chromium corundum eJezero Crater, iminerali eyakha amarubi eMhlabeni. Yakheka kanjani? Sizokutshela.
I-James Webb Space Telescope ithole into ehlanganisa ukubonakala kwenkanyezi namandla omgodi omnyama. Ukutholwa okungabhala kabusha umlando wendawo yonke yokuqala.
Ngomhlaka-12 Agasti, amaplanethi ayisithupha azoqondana esibhakabhakeni. Sizokutshela ukuthi kufanele ubuke nini, ukuthi yimaphi amaplanethi abonakala ngamehlo enyama, kanye namathiphu ukuze ungaphuthelwa yilo mbukwane.
Imvula ye-meteor yasePerseid ifinyelela esicongweni sayo ekuseni kakhulu ngomhlaka-13 Agasti, ihambisana nenyanga entsha futhi ilandela ukufiphala kwelanga. Sizokutshela ukuthi ungazibona nini, kanjani, nokuthi ungazibona kuphi eSpain.
Ukufiphala kwelanga okuphelele kuzofika eSpain ngomhlaka-12 Agasti. Sizokutshela ukuthi ungakubona kuphi, ukuthi ungawavikela kanjani amehlo akho, nokuthi yiziphi izinganekwane okufanele uzishaye indiva. Lonke ulwazi olusemthethweni.
I-Artemis III izothatha osomkhathi abane baye eNyangeni ngo-2027 ngokukhishwa okuthathu kanye nokuma okubili. Funda imininingwane yomsebenzi we-NASA obaluleke kakhulu.
Umsebenzi we-NASA i-Artemis II uthathe izindiza ezine zazungeza iNyanga okokuqala kusukela ngo-1972. UChristina Koch, owesifazane wokuqala ukufeza lokhu, kanye noJeremy Hansen, umKhanada wokuqala, baphawula ingqophamlando evula indlela yesisekelo senyanga.
Imvula yezinkanyezi ezibikezelwe kakhulu yonyaka ifinyelela umvuthwandaba wayo ngobusuku buka-Agasti 12-13 ngezimo ezinhle ngenxa yenyanga entsha. Amathiphu okuyibona kanye nokufiphala kwelanga ngokuphelele ngosuku olufanayo.
Iqembu le-Soyuz MS-28 libuyela eMhlabeni ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-241 ku-ISS. UChris Williams, uKud-Sverchkov, noMikaev bafika eKazakhstan. Funda imininingwane yomsebenzi kanye nokushintshana kweqembu.
Ngomhlaka-12 Agasti 2026, iSpain izobhekana nokufiphala kwelanga ngokuphelele, okokuqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu. Thola ukuthi ungakubona kuphi, nini, nokuthi kanjani ngokuphepha.
Okokuqala ngqa, kutholakale ushukela endaweni ephakathi kwezinkanyezi, okuwumphumela obalulekile wokuqonda imvelaphi yokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isonto lokugcina likaJulayi lilungele ukubuka iMilky Way usuka eSpain. Sebenzisa ubusuku obucwebezelayo!
Izazi zezinkanyezi ziqinisekisile okokuqala ukuthi kukhona umkhathi eplanethini yamadwala i-LHS 1140 b, etholakala endaweni ehlalwa kuyo eqhele ngeminyaka yokukhanya engu-48. Ingqophamlando ekufuneni impilo.
Ngomhlaka-12 Agasti, imvula ye-meteor yasePerseid, ukufiphala kwelanga, kanye nokuhlelwa kwamaplanethi kuzoguqula ubusuku bube umbukwane oyingqayizivele. Sizokutshela izindawo nezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokububuka eSpain.
Ngomhlaka-12 Agasti, ukufiphala kwelanga okuphelele kuzoba mnyama enyakatho nasempumalanga yeSpain. IMadrid ibeke izindawo zokubuka ezingu-52, iValencia ibamba umbukiso, kanti kusatshalaliswa izibuko zokufiphala ezingama-36.500. Thola ukuthi ungakubona kanjani nokuthi ungakubona kuphi ngokuphephile.
Funda imininingwane ye-Artemis III, umsebenzi we-NASA ozohlanganisa ukwethulwa okuthathu kanye nokufakwa kwemikhumbi emibili ejikeleza umhlaba kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwesazi sezinkanyezi saseYurophu uLuca Parmitano. Ukuzijwayeza okubalulekile kokubuyela eNyangeni.
Imvula ye-meteor yasePerseid ifinyelela esicongweni sayo ngomhlaka-12 Agasti, ihambisana nenyanga entsha kanye nokufiphala kwelanga okuphelele. Thola ukuthi ungazibona nini, kanjani, nokuthi ungazibona kuphi eSpain. Ungaphuthelwa!
Ithimba lezazi zezinkanyezi liqinisekisile isimo sezulu sokuqala eplanethini engaphandle enamadwala ngaphakathi kwendawo okuhlalwa kuyo. I-LHS 1140b, eqhele ngeminyaka yokukhanya engu-48, ivula inkathi entsha ekufuneni impilo.
Okokuqala ngqa, osomkhathi bathatha ama-X-ray asezingeni eliphezulu lokuxilonga bejikeleza. Umsebenzi we-Fram2 owenziwa yi-SpaceX kanye ne-Mayo Clinic ubonisa ukuthi ama-X-ray aphathekayo ayasebenza emkhathini. Thola ukuthi imithi yasemkhathini ishintsha kanjani!
INyanga, iMars, iSaturn, ne-Uranus zizohlangana ngoJulayi 11 no-12. Thola ukuthi ungasibona kanjani lesi simo useSpain, amaplanethi abonakala ngamehlo enyama, nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izenzakalo zezinkanyezi ezilethwa yinyanga.
Lungela ukusitheka kwelanga okuphelele ngo-2026 eSpain. Thola izifundazwe ezinhle kakhulu zokukubona, izikhathi zokusitheka kwelanga okuphelele, kanye namathiphu okuphepha.
Izazi zezinkanyezi ze-NASA zilungisa i-Canadarm2 ngesikhathi sokuhamba emkhathini okuthatha amahora angu-7. Funda ukuthi uWilliams noMeir balungisa kanjani ingalo yerobhothi ye-ISS.
I-NASA ne-Adidas bayisa ibhola le-Trionda emkhathini ukuyofunda nge-physics yalo. Thola ukuthi i-microgravity isiza kanjani ekuthuthukiseni ibhola leNdebe Yomhlaba.
I-telescope kaJames Webb ichaza imfihlakalo yamachashazi abomvu: imigodi emnyama embozwe yigesi echaza imvelaphi yendawo yonke yokuqala.
Thola ukuthi bangobani osomkhathi be-Artemis III nokuthi kungani lo msebenzi we-NASA ubalulekile ukuze abantu babuyele eNyangeni maduze.
Hlangana nethimba lika-Artemis III. I-NASA iqinisekisa osomkhathi abazoprakthiza ukubuyela eNyangeni, kanye nomshayeli wokuqala waseYurophu ogibele.
Thola izazi zezinkanyezi zika-Artemis III kanye nemininingwane yomsebenzi ozohlola ukumisa imikhumbi enyangeni ngo-2027. I-NASA ilungiselela ukubuya kwayo okuphumelelayo!
I-James Webb Space Telescope kanye nososayensi baseSpain abavela kwi-IFCA baphumelele ukulinganisa umgodi omnyama ongasebenzi oqhele ngeminyaka yokukhanya eyizigidigidi eziyi-10.000. Ingqophamlando yezinkanyezi!
Isexwayiso sesikhala! Ukuvuza komoya emojulini yaseRussia kuphoqa abashayeli bezindiza be-ISS ukuba baphephe. Thola ukuthi inkinga yaxazululwa kanjani.
Thola izibuyekezo zakamuva mayelana nomsebenzi we-Artemis we-NASA. Kusukela ezithombeni zaseSpain kuya ekuklanyweni kabusha kwe-Artemis III. INyanga isondela!
U-Artemis II ubuyisela osomkhathi eNyangeni, wembula izinkulungwane zezithombe ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili, futhi uvula indlela yamakoloni enyanga kanye nemisebenzi emisha ka-Artemis.
Thola ukuthi amasathelayithi aqapha kanjani isimo sezulu, amahlathi, kanye nolwandle futhi asiza ekuvimbeleni izinhlekelele nokuvikela imvelo.
U-Artemis II ubuyisela osomkhathi eNyangeni, uhlola ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi uqinisa indima yeYurophu neSpain emjahweni omusha wasemkhathini.
Thola izingozi zangempela zomuntu ozalelwe emkhathini: imisebe, amandla adonsela phansi amancane, izinguquko zomzimba, zobuchopho kanye nezakhi zofuzo.
Thola ukuthi ososayensi sebekwazile kanjani ukutshala ama-chickpeas enhlabathini yenyanga elingisiwe nokuthi yini engekho ukuze udle isitshulu sangempela eNyangeni.
Izindiza ezine ze-Artemis II zibuyile eNyangeni ngemuva kokuphula amarekhodi nokulungiselela ukufika kokuqala kwenyanga kwenkathi entsha yenyanga. Funda yonke imininingwane.
Umhlahlandlela wokuhamba ngezinkanyezi: izindawo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni kanye neSpain ukuze ubone izinkanyezi, i-Milky Way, kanye ne-Northern Lights. Thola ugqozi futhi uhlele uhambo lwakho lokuya endaweni yonke.
UTeruel uqedela ichweba lasemkhathini eliyiphayona eYurophu lezindiza ze-stratospheric zohlobo lwe-HAPS futhi uzibeka njengesikhungo esisha sezindiza eSpain.
I-Artemis 2 ibuya eMhlabeni ngemuva kokuphula amarekhodi azungeze iNyanga nokuhlola i-Orion spacecraft ukuze ithole izisekelo zenyanga zesikhathi esizayo kanye nemisebenzi eya eMars.
U-Artemis II usondela eduze neNyanga: ibanga eliqopha umlando, uhlangothi olukude, isayensi ebalulekile kanye neqembu elihlukahlukene elilungiselela ukubuya kwabantu esiphuphutheki.
Ithimba le-Artemis II selifikile eKennedy Space Center ukuze liyobona uhambo lwalo oluya eNyangeni. Funda ngomsebenzi, abantu ababalulekile, nokuthi usho ukuthini ngokuhlola isikhala.
U-Artemis II uzothatha osomkhathi bazungeze iNyanga. Funda ngosuku, umsebenzi, kanye nendima ebalulekile yaseSpain naseYurophu kulolu hambo lwabasebenzi oludumile.
I-ISS iyathuthukiswa nge-spacewalk elungiselela amaphaneli amasha elanga e-iROSA futhi iqinise amandla ayo. Funda yonke imininingwane.
I-comet ephakathi kwezinkanyezi i-3I/ATLAS ikhombisa inani elimangalisayo le-methanol. Lokhu kwembula indlela izinhlelo zamaplanethi ezakheka ngayo zizungeze ezinye izinkanyezi.
I-NASA ihlele u-Artemis II ngomhlaka-1 kuMbasa: izindiza ezine zizondiza zizungeze iNyanga emsebenzini wokuqala wenyanga oqhutshwa ngabantu kusukela ngo-1972.
Izikhala ezimbalwa ziyatholakala kubantu abasha abaneminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengu-22 eSpain. Thola i-fly in microgravity bese uba yiNxusa laseMkhathini kwi-Spanish Space Agency.
I-NASA iqinisekisa ukuthi uMike Fincke wayengusomkhathi osusiwe ngenxa yesigameko sezokwelapha e-ISS, okuyicala elibalulekile lokuphepha kwemisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo.
I-Crew-12 ibuyisela abasebenzi abaphelele eSiteshini Somkhathi Samazwe Ngamazwe ngemuva kokususwa kwezokwelapha futhi iqinisa ukubambisana phakathi kwe-NASA, i-ESA kanye ne-Roscosmos.
U-Artemis II, uhambo lokuqala oluqhutshwa abasebenzi be-luhlelo lwenyanga, lubambezelekile. Thola ukuthi kungani, yini ezohlolwa yilo msebenzi, nokuthi uthinta kanjani ukubuyela eNyangeni.
Ososayensi bathola i-molecule yesulfure enkulu kunazo zonke ezake zabonwa esikhaleni ku-Milky Way, bevuselela umbono wokuthi impilo ivela endaweni yonke.
I-NASA ifinyeza umsebenzi we-Crew-11 futhi ibuyisa i-ISS ngenxa yenkinga yezokwelapha, ekuphumeni okulawulwayo ngaphandle kwesimo esiphuthumayo.
Konke ngo-Artemis II: abasebenzi, izinsuku, umzila, izingozi kanye nezinhloso zomsebenzi ovula kabusha indlela yomuntu eya eNyangeni.
Indlela osomkhathi abajabulela ngayo uKhisimusi eSiteshini Somkhathi Samazwe Ngamazwe: ukudla okukhethekile, izipho ezintantayo, kanye nokubingelela uMhlaba.
I-comet ephakathi kwezinkanyezi i-3I/ATLAS idlule eduze koMhlaba ngaphandle kokubeka ingozi. Funda ngemvelaphi yayo, ukwakheka kwayo, nokuthi kungani ibalulekile kwezesayensi yezinkanyezi.
I-NASA inikeza ukubhaliswa kwamahhala kwegama lakho ukuze uye eNyangeni nge-Artemis II. Umugqa wesikhathi, izinyathelo, kanye nemininingwane yomsebenzi ohleliwe.
Izazi zezinkanyezi zithwebula okokuqala isithombe esiqondile seplanethi enamalanga amabili, igesi enkulu ohlelweni oluyi-binary oluqhele ngeminyaka yokukhanya engu-446.
Idethi, ibanga kanye nendlela yokubona ukusuka e-Spain indlela eseduze yoMhlaba yenkanyezi enomsila engu-3I/ATLAS, isivakashi esikhulu sezinkanyezi zenyanga.
Ishawa ye-Geminid meteor: izikhathi, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu, lapho ungayibona khona e-Spain namathiphu okujabulela izinkanyezi ezidubulayo ezingafika kweziyi-150 ngehora.
Izimanga ze-3I/ATLAS ezinezintaba-mlilo zeqhwa ezisebenzayo. Lena yindlela ososayensi baseSpain abacwaninga ngayo lenkanyezi enomsila eyivelakancane ngaphambi kokuba ishiye iSolar System.
Usonkanyezi ovimba u-Sara García ufuna ukuyisa isayensi ye-Spanish emkhathini futhi ahlanganise umsebenzi wakhe e-CNIO nezimishini ze-ESA zesikhathi esizayo.
I-Comet 3I/ATLAS ayilona usongo eMhlabeni, kodwa iqalise umsebenzi omkhulu wokuvikela iplanethi yi-UN, NASA, kanye ne-ESA. Nakhu esikwaziyo.
Ukubonwa kwakamuva kwe-3I/ATLAS: izinsuku, amabanga, nokuthi ungayibona kanjani kusukela e-Spain. Kuqinisekiswe njengenkanyezi enomsila yemvelo, engafaki ingozi emhlabeni.
Uhlelo, izikhulumi, kanye neshejuli ye-Stars e-Pyrenees e-Aínsa nase-Boltaña. Ukufiphala kwelanga, ukubonwa, kanye nezimali zokubhalisa.
Ama-taikonuts amathathu abuya ephephile ngemva kokulinyazwa imfucumfucu yasemkhathini. Bekunjani ukubuya, yini engahambanga kahle, futhi yiziphi izinyathelo iChina ehlela ukuzithatha esiteshini sasemkhathini saseTiangong?
Ama-Taikonauts apheke amaphiko enkukhu nenyama yenkomo e-Tiangong esebenzisa uhhavini ongenantuthu. Kusho ukuthini lokhu empilweni ye-orbit kanye nomsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo?
I-ESCAPADE izokwethula amasathelayithi amabili avela eNew Glenn ukukala umkhathi nozibuthe we-Mars. Izinhloso, umugqa wesikhathi, nezici ezibalulekile zephrojekthi.
Iminyaka engu-25 yokuba khona okuqhubekayo ku-ISS: ukubambisana, isayensi nokuhoxiswa okulawulwayo ngo-2031. Okhiye besikhathi esedlule nekusasa ngokugxila e-Europe.
I-Shenzhou-21 ijoyina i-Tiangong emahoreni angu-3,5: umugqa wesikhathi, abasebenzi kanye nezinjongo zesayensi ze-orbital relay.
Iyini i-3I/ATLAS, idlula nini eduze kakhulu, ingayibona kanjani, futhi yini etholwe osonkanyezi? Lonke ulwazi lwakamuva.
I-Reflect Orbital ifuna ukukhanyisa ebusuku ngezibuko ezizungezayo: ukuthi izosebenza kanjani, zingaki ezingadingeka, futhi yiziphi izingozi ososayensi abaxwayisa ngazo.
Amalanga amabili kanye nemihlaba emithathu efana nomhlaba ohlelweni oluseduze acabanga kabusha ukuthi amaplanethi azalwa kanjani. Ukutholwa okuholwa yiSpain kanye nokubonwa okusha okubalulekile.
Idatha yakamuva evela ku-3I/ATLAS: Ijethi eliphuma elangeni, amanzi akude, nezithombe ezintsha ezivela ku-Mars. Thola esikwaziyo nokuthi sizophinda sikubone nini.
I-AEE ne-ESA ziklomelisa nge-Open Cosmos amasathelayithi ayisishiyagalombili e-Atlantic Constellation ngokubuka umhlaba nokuphathwa kwemvelo. Funda mayelana namaqembu kanye nezinsuku zokugcina.
U-Artemis II: Iwindi lokuvula, izisebenzi, i-Orion, kanye nesayensi ye-onboard. Izinsuku ezimisiwe kanye nezenzakalo ezibalulekile zichazwe ngokucacile.
Iplanethi ekhohlakele ishwabadela igesi nothuli ngamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.000 ngomzuzwana. I-VLT kanye noJames Webb bembula umsuka wayo kanye neqhaza lamagnetism. Chofoza lapha ukuze ufunde imininingwane.
ISpain izotshala ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-325 kumasathelayithi amathathu e-ESCA+ ukubikezela imililo, izikhukhula, nesomiso. Izinjongo, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nomthelela wezimboni.
Abantu abayishumi bazoqeqeshwa iminyaka emibili besendleleni eya e-ISS, iNyanga, ne-Mars. Funda mayelana namagama, amaphrofayili, ukuqeqeshwa, nezinyathelo ezilandelayo zekilasi elisha kakhulu le-NASA.
I-NASA ihlela ukwethula u-Artemis II ngoFebhuwari: iwindi, abasebenzi, iphrofayili yendiza, kanye nezingozi. Bona amadethi nemininingwane yendiza yokuqala yabasebenzi.
I-NASA idlula i-6.000 exoplanets eqinisekisiwe. Izindlela, ohambweni, namaphoyinti abalulekile wale ngqopha-mlando entsha, nezinkulungwane zamakhandidethi ezilindile.
Ukubekezela uthola ubufakazi obuhambisana nama-biosignatures e-Jezero. Ukuqinisekiswa Emhlabeni kusadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila.
I-3I/ATLAS isondela ku-Mars ngekhoma ecebile nge-CO2. Idatha evela ku-JWST, Hubble, ne-Gemini iveza okungaqondakali okuhlukile. Ungaphuthelwa okulandelayo.
Isithombe esisha se-Webb sibonisa i-Pismis 24 ku-Lobster Nebula, enezinkulungwane zezinkanyezi kanye nezinkomba zokwakheka kwenkanyezi.
I-ISS iqinisekisa ukuthi isikhala sisheshisa ukuguga kwamaseli egazi. Izingozi, idatha eyinhloko, nezinyathelo zokuphikisa zemishini yesikhathi eside.
U-James Webb uthola iplamu ye-CO2 namanzi amancane ku-3I/ATLAS, into yesithathu ye-interstellar. Umugqa wesikhathi, i-chemistry, nokuthi kungani ihluke kangaka.
I-Starship iqeda indiza yayo yokuhlola yeshumi ngokushayisana kwe-Indian Ocean kanye nezigigaba ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Yonke imininingwane kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo ze-SpaceX.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izilwane eziye emkhathini, izindaba zazo, namaqiniso athakazelisayo. Imininingwane enemininingwane kanye nezithombe ezihlukile. Ngena futhi umangale!
Zitholele incazelo yokuphupha amanzi ngokwesimo sawo, umnyakazo kanye nengqikithi yawo. Thola ukuthi yembulani ngemizwa yakho.
I-James Webb yembula imithala efihliwe ku-Cobweb protocluster, yandisa ukuqonda kwethu kwendawo yonke yokuqala. Ingqophamlando ku-astronomy.
Kube nemikhumbi-mkhathi eminingi emhlabeni wethu, kodwa namuhla sikhuluma ngalezo ezazidume kakhulu emlandweni womkhathi.
Emlandweni womkhathi kukhona osonkanyezi besifazane okufanele bazi, yingakho namhlanje sigqamisa amagama nomlando wabo.
