Uma kukhona isikhunta ezitshalweni kufanele sithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha lapho sisibona, ngoba laba bahlaseli bangabalimaza, futhi iliphi ikhambi elingcono kunokusebenzisa i-Homemade Fungicide ukuze uziqede futhi ulondoloze isitshalo isikhathi eside, yingakho thina ukumema ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko esithakazelisayo, ukuze ufunde ukuthi usenza kanjani.
I-fungicide eyenziwe ekhaya
I-fungicide eyenziwe ekhaya ingenziwa ngezitshalo ezithile noma amafutha emvelo, phakathi kwawo kukhona isinamoni, amagatsha e-eucalyptus, i-chamomile, i-sage, ilamula, phakathi kwabanye. Ukwengeza, kufanele kube nezinto ezifana neziqukathi zokupheka uma kudingekile, izinkezo zokhuni zonyakazisa izingxube nezithako, isisefo, i-atomizer nanoma yimuphi umthombo wokushisa, kungaba ikhishi noma umlilo wekamu. Ngokukhiqizwa kwayo kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezilandela i-oda, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ube nezithako eziseduze ngokohlobo lwesikhunta ofuna ukululungisa.
Umkhuba wamanje ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides afaka isandla emvelweni, ngakho-ke noma iyiphi ingxube enamanzi amaningi kakhulu angalungiswa ekhaya, ilula kakhulu ngokombono wemvelo, yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izithako kanye nesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokuzenza ngendlela elula nephumelelayo, ukubuyisela ukuhlinzekwa kwezakhi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zingakhula ngendlela enempilo. Kulokhu, amanye ama-fungicides anikezwa ngezansi:
I-Nettle slurry
Kuyi-fungicide eyenziwe ekhaya ukuze isetshenziswe ezitshalweni ezithelelekile ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo isiza ukuqinisa izitshalo ngokumelene nokuhlaselwa kwesikhunta esifana nesikhunta, i-powdery mildew nokugqwala. Isebenza ngempumelelo futhi ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezifana nezibungu, izintwala noma izimbungulu. I-nettle isitshalo esikhipha into ye-formica ehlaba esikhumbeni uma unganakekelwa lapho uphathwa. Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kulungiselelwa kuyisikhuthazo esikhulu sokuhluma kwembewu, ngakho-ke kuyasetshenziswa nangezigaba zokukhula, kodwa hhayi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo.
Izithako ezidingekayo kulo manyolo wemvelo yilezi: i-nettle futhi okungcono amanzi emvula kanye nesitsha esijulile ngokwanele ukufeza inani lomkhiqizo ozowenza, njengoba uzodinga amagremu ayikhulu esihlahla ngelitha ngalinye loketshezi. Khona-ke kufanele ugovuze yonke into futhi umboze isitsha ukuze wenze ingxube ivubele izinsuku eziyishumi endaweni engayodwa futhi epholile, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzophuma iphunga elinamandla, ikakhulukazi uma uyixuba njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Kamuva, uzohlunga i-extract bese uyidlulisela ebhodleleni elizosebenza njengesifutho, ngale ndlela uzobe usulungele ukuqala ukulisebenzisa.
Ihhashi
Enye indlela yokwelapha engasetshenziswa yi-maceration ye-horsetail, okuyisihlahla esisebenza ukuvimbela izifo eziningi ezibangelwa isikhunta, sisebenzisa isenzo se-salicylic acid equkethe nezinye izingxenye zayo ezifana ne-equisetonin, ngoba zinobuthi kusikhunta, zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekulweni namabala amnyama, isikhunta kanye ne-powdery mildew kuma roses notamatisi, phakathi kokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomthelela ekuqineni kwezindonga zamangqamuzana amaqabunga, kuvimbele ukuhlasela kwesikhunta futhi kuthande i-photosynthesis.
Ukuze ulungise umkhiqizo, udinga amagatsha e-horsetail, amanzi emvula kanye nesitsha sokuxuba konke, okufanele kugcinwe endaweni epholile, emnyama, eyimfihlo izinsuku eziyishumi. Khona-ke kufanele ugovuze nsuku zonke kuze kuphele ukuvutshelwa bese udlulisela uketshezi olufakwe ku-atomizer, lapho luzofuthwa ngalo kabili ngenyanga esitshalweni esigulayo kuze kube ngcono. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nawe unenketho yokulungiselela ukumnika nalesi sihlahla, ukubilisa imizuzu emihlanu futhi uvumele ukuthi ime isikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenzisa ngokushesha njengesixazululo semvelo.
isikhunta sobisi
Enye indlela yokulungisa lo mkhiqizo wemvelo ukusebenzisa amamililitha angama-200 obisi (okungcono ukushushuluza) njengesithako, njengoba kuphumelela kakhulu ngenxa yengxenye yawo ye-lactic acid, okumele ihlanganiswe namagremu angu-20 we-bicarbonate ukusizakala nge-antiseptic yayo ekhethekile. kanye nezindawo zokuphulukisa. , inhlanganisela yakho kokubili ku-800 ml wamanzi (okungcono uma kungamanzi emvula) kuzosiza ukuphulukiswa kwezifo zezitshalo ezibangelwa isikhunta. Ngakho-ke, lawa amanani alokho okudingayo uma ufuna ukuthola ilitha elingu-1 lomuthi owenziwe ekhaya.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo okufanele usilandele ukuze uzenzele ngokwakho simi kanje: okokuqala faka amanzi esitsheni esinebhodlela le-spray bese ufaka ubisi kanye ne-baking soda, bese uxubha izithako ukuze zihlanganiswe kahle futhi zizobe zilungele sebenzisa ngokushesha esitshalweni ukuze ululame. Phinda isicelo izinsuku ezimbili eziqhubekayo, okungcono kungcono ukuthi ukwenze ekushoneni kwelanga, ukuvimbela ilanga ekushiseni amaqabunga lapho limanzi. Okokugcina, kunconywa ukuba kuphumelele kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa kokuqeda ukhunta kanye ngesonto, uqiniseke ukuthi umboza zonke izingxenye zesitshalo kuze kube yilapho sinempilo ngokuphelele.
I-Garlic macerate
Ngalesi sibulala-sikhunta senziwa ukuvikela izitshalo zikatamatisi ikakhulukazi kusikhunta esifana ne-blight, isikhunta nokunye. Njengezithako uzodinga ikhanda likagalikhi, izilinganiso ezimbili zamafutha asuka egxolweni lezinti zesinamoni, upelepele oshisayo ezine kanye nejusi kalamula owodwa. Zonke lezi zakhi kufanele zixutshwe esitsheni futhi zivunyelwe ukuba zime ubusuku bonke, bese ngakusasa kuhlunga. Izinyathelo zokusebenzisa lokhu kulungiswa izipuni ezine zale ngxube kumalitha amathathu amanzi athululelwa ebhodleleni lokufutha, ukuze kufafazwe kokubili phezulu nangaphansi kwamaqabunga lapho kubonakala izimpawu zesifo sokukhunta.
Isinamoni izithombo
I-Cinnamon ingenye yezinsiza ezingasetshenziswa emibhedeni yembewu futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulula kakhulu, kufanele nje uyifafaze phezu kwayo yonke indawo ehlaselwe yi-fungus, uqiniseke ukuthi yomile ukuze usebenzise izinzuzo zayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukufeza izimo ezifanele ezindaweni lapho imbewu ibekwe khona, njalo ukuhlola ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela ziyalandelwa, njengokunisela okwanele, ukuze ingacwilisi i-substrate futhi ihlale inomswakama kuze imbewu iyamila futhi uma isiqalile ukumila, kufanele iniselwe kancane.
Ngokulandelayo, kulula ukulawula izinga lokushisa lendawo, ngokubeka isembozo sepulasitiki noma ukusebenzisa i-greenhouse encane. Akunconywa ukubeka imibhede yembewu phansi, ngoba umswakama owengeziwe ukhiqizwa uma kungenawo umoya ovela ngezansi, ngenxa yalezi zizathu, konke ukunakekelwa ongakusebenzisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuphumelela kwemibhede yembewu ngokungangabazeki kuzoyivimbela. ukungenwa yisikhunta.kodwa uma lokhu kwenzeka, usuvele wazi ukuthi ungakuxazulula kanjani ngale fungicide eyenziwe ekhaya.
Umhluzi we-Bordeaux
Kuyi-fungicide edinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu, ngoba ikhiqizwa ngenqubo yokuqeda isisombululo se-copper sulfate nge-lime, izithako okufanele uzithenge kusengaphambili. Kudinga futhi amanzi afudumele kanye nesitsha sepulasitiki nezitsha zokulungisa umhluzi. Kubhekwa njengesebenzayo kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ukulawula izifo zefungal. Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela kwayo kufanele ugqoke imaski namagilavu njengesivikelo somuntu siqu, ukugwema amagesi anobuthi, kufanele ulungise izixazululo ezimbili ngokwehlukana bese uxuba ngokuhamba ne-paddle kuze kufinyelelwe ukunyibilika.
I-Chamomile infusion
Lo manyolo usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo ezithinta imifino. Ukulungiswa kuqukethe izakhi ezilandelayo kanye nezinto zokwakha: 25 amagremu wezimbali ze-chamomile ezintsha noma ezomisiwe, ilitha lamanzi ashisayo, isitsha sepulasitiki, i-palette nesihlungi. Faka amagremu angu-25 ezimbali ze-chamomile ilitha lamanzi ashisayo. Ake ume isigamu sehora. Hlunga bese ufaka ngokushesha esitshalweni. Lokhu kufakwa kunezinto zemvelo ze-fungicidal futhi kunikeza izakhamzimba njengoba kugxilisa i-calcium, isulfure ne-potassium. Ezitshalweni ezincane, ilawula isikhunta esidala ukubola phansi kwesitshalo.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko esiphathelene nesikhunta esenziwe ekhaya futhi ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezinye izihloko ezithakazelisayo, ungabheka izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: