Isondo leDharma liyi-a uphawu lapho zonke izimfundiso eziyisisekelo Buddhism zigxile. Ngakho-ke iba uphawu olubonisa indlela eya ekukhanyeni futhi, ngakho-ke, uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lwamaBuddha.
Namuhla sikhuluma ngesondo le-Dharma noma i-Wheel of transformation, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Dharmachakra" ngesi-Sanskrit. Sizobonas uphawu lwalo, kanye nencazelo yalo emisebenzini yobuBuddha kanye nokubaluleka kwayo empilweni yesimanje.
Isondo leDharma
Isondo leDharma lithathwa njenge uphawu lwendlela eya ekukhanyiselweni nasekukhululweni ekuhluphekeni. Okwenza kube uphawu lwezimiso eziyisisekelo zokufundisa kwamaBuddha nokwenza okungokomoya.
"Dharmachakra" ihumusha ngokwezwi nezwi ngokuthi "isondo lomthetho" noma "isondo le-Dharma." Isondo lakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: unqenqema, okuyingxenye engaphandle, izipoki kanye ne-ekseli. Ngayinye yalezi zingxenye inencazelo engokomfanekiso:
- Umphetho Imele isiyalo esihlanganisa zonke izici zibe yinto ehlangene.
- Izikhulumi Zifanekisela indlela okufanele siyilandele, okuyiNdlela Ehloniphekile Yesishiyagalombili, okungukuthi, isiqondiso sokuphila ngokuziphatha okuhle, ngokuhlakanipha nangozwela.
- I-eksisi Liwumfanekiso wokugxilisa ingqondo, into ebalulekile ukuze uthole ukukhanyiselwa.
Isithombe sesondo ngokuvamile ingahlanganisa izingxenye ezifana nejoka noma ayindilinga, okubonisa ukuthi i-Dharma iyindlela yenkululeko kanye nendlela yokuletha ukuhlupheka.
I-Dharma Wheel Symbology
Njengoba sibonile esigabeni esandulele, ingxenye ngayinye noma ingxenye yesondo inophawu olukhulu kubasebenzi bamaBuddha. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuthi, Ukunyakaza kwesondo kufanekisela umbono wemfundiso kaBuddha, enweba futhi isakaze phakathi nesikhathi nendawo. Njengoba lijikeleza, isondo limelela ukudluliselwa kwezimfundiso zikaBuddha, eziye zasakazwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu kunyakaza kufanekisela isimo somjikelezo wokuba khona.
Impilo isenguqukweni eqhubekayo, ayihlali, imiqondo emibili eyisisekelo yomcabango weBuddhism futhi nayo ifakwe esondweni. Imvelo yobukhona ifana nesondo ngokwalo, okuyinto Ijikeleza ngaphandle kokuma, njengoba nje impilo iqhubeka futhi akekho oyivimbayo, ihamba ngemijikelezo yokuzalwa, ukufa nokuzalwa kabusha.
Isondo leDharma nokuzalwa kabusha
Ngalowo mqondo, isondo lihlobene nomqondo wokuphindukuzalwa, esinye isici esibalulekile sobuBuddha. AmaBuddha akholelwa ukuthi konke izidalwa ezizwelayo zivaleleke emjikelezweni we-samsara (umjikelezo wokuzalwa, ukufa nokuzalwa kabusha). Isondo lifanekisela lo mjikelezo futhi ligqamisa ukuthi isenzo ngasinye sinemiphumela. Umkhuba we-Dharma ubonakala njenge kusho ukuphuma kulowo mjikelezo, ukuphula isondo futhi uzuze i-Nirvana.
Amaqiniso Amane Ahloniphekile
AmaQiniso Amane Ahloniphekile awumgogodla wezimfundiso zamaBuddha, ngakho-ke, isondo nalo libizwa ngokuthi le ncazelo. Amaqiniso yilawa:
- Iqiniso lokuhlupheka noma dukkha: Impilo igcwele ukuhlupheka, ukunganeliseki nobuhlungu. Lokhu kuhlupheka akubandakanyi ubuhlungu bomzimba kuphela, kodwa futhi nobuhlungu bomzwelo, ukudabuka nokukhungatheka.
- Iqiniso lomsuka wokuhlupheka noma Samudaya: Ukuhlupheka kuvela ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nesifiso, ukunamathela kanye nokungazi. Ukuhlotshaniswa ne "Mina" kanye nokufuna izinjabulo zezwe.
- Iqiniso lokuphela kokuhlupheka noma I-Nirodha: Kukhona ithuba lokukhululeka ekuhluphekeni. Ukuze umuntu azuze ukukhanyiselwa nokuthula kufanele aqonde.
- Iqiniso lendlela eholela ekupheleni kokuhlupheka noma Magga: Le ndlela yiNdlela Ehloniphekile Yesishiyagalombili, esekelwe ekuhlakanipheni, ekuziphatheni nasekuqeqesheni kwengqondo. Kuhlanganisa izinqubo zokuqonda okulungile, ukucabanga okulungile, inkulumo efanele, isenzo esifanele, indlela yokuziphilisa efanele, umzamo ofanele, ukucabangela nokugxilisa ingqondo okulungile.
Indlela Ehloniphekile Ephindwe Kayisishiyagalombili
Sesikhulume ngeNoble Eightfold Path kaningana, kodwa iyini ngempela? Le ndlela imelelwa njengezikhulumi zesondo le-Dharma, izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili ezisiza ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlakanipha, ukuziphatha okuhle kanye nesiyalo sengqondo. Konke ngokubambisana kusebenzela ukusiza umBuddha ukuba ahambe ekuphileni ngozwelo nokuqonda. Sikhuluma ngalezi zindlela eziyisishiyagalombili:
- Ukuqonda okulungile: yazi futhi uqonde amaQiniso Amane Ahloniphekile.
- Ukucabanga okulungile: khulisa imicabango yothando, uzwelo nokungabi nodlame.
- Izwi elilungile: khuluma iqiniso nokwakhayo, ugweme ukunyundela nenkulumo elimazayo.
- Isenzo esilungile: yenza ngobuqotho, ugweme ukulimala kwezinye izidalwa.
- Indlela yokuziphilisa efanele: khetha umsebenzi ongabalimazi abanye, ngokuhambisana nemigomo ye Isi-Dharma.
- umzamo olungile: yenza umzamo oqotho wokuhlakulela izimfanelo ezinhle futhi ulahle ezingezinhle.
- Ingqondo Elungile: gcina ukuqwashisa okucacile nokwamanje ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Ukugxilisa ingqondo okulungile: thuthukisa umkhuba wokuzindla oholela ekunakeni okujulile nokugxila.
Izimfundiso zesondo nezamaBuddha namuhla
Isondo leDharma nezimfundiso zalo Zisabalulekile nanamuhla. Umlayezo wokuthola ukuthula nokuhlakanipha ezweni elicindezelayo nelishintshayo uye wathinta abantu abaningi, okuholela ekubeni bafune izimpendulo zemibuzo ekhona efana nenjongo yokuphila ezimfundisweni zamaBuddha. Uma unentshisekelo, ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu esihlokweni esithi I-Dharma nencazelo yayo.
Isondo selingaphezu nje kophawu, liwumfanekiso ojulile wezimfundiso nemikhuba eyizinsika okusekelwe kuzo umkhuba wamaBuddha. Izimpawu zayo ezicebile zisikhumbuza ukubaluleka kokuqonda, izimiso zokuziphatha nokuzindla ukuze sifune inkululeko. Us isimema ukuba sizindle ngempilo yethu, ubukhona bethu futhi sibuze izifiso zethu nokuthi yini eyenza sihlupheke. Ukuhlupheka esingakubalekela ngokuhlakanipha, ukuqonda kanye nokuziphatha okuqaphelayo. Isondo leDharma liwumhlahlandlela waleyo ndlela yokuphuma ekuhluphekeni, ukuthola ibhalansi nenjongo ekuphileni kwethu kanye nomhlaba wethu oshintsha njalo.
