Imbali ye-hermaphroditic iyisici esibalulekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezitshalo. futhi kube yisihloko socwaningo lwezazi zezitshalo, izazi zezinto eziphilayo kanye ne-ecologists amakhulu eminyaka. Lezi zimbali ziwukujwayela okubalulekile okuye kwavumela izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ukuba ziphile futhi zichume ezindaweni ezihlukene, kuhlanganise nalezo lapho ukutholakala kwabalingani bempova kunqunyelwe. Lesi sici siphinda sibenze bakwazi ukonga amandla nezisetshenziswa ebezingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza impova kanye nosesho lwempova.
Kulesi sihloko sizohlola izici zembali ye-hermaphrodite, i-morphology yayo, indima yayo ekukhiqizeni izitshalo nokuthi lokhu kujwayela kuye kwavumela kanjani izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ukuba ziphile futhi zichume phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokhuluma nangezinye izibonelo zezinhlobo ezinalesi sici. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalolu hlobo lwezitshalo, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda.
Iyini imbali ye-hermaphrodite?
Imbali ye-hermaphrodite iyimbali enazo zombili izitho zokuzala, owesilisa nowesifazane, kumuntu oyedwa. Ngamanye amazwi: imbali ye-hermaphrodite iyakwazi ukuzivundisa ngokwayo futhi ikhiqize imbewu ngaphandle kwesidingo sempova ngezinye izimbali.
Lokhu kujwayela kuyabavumela ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kanye nokuphila kwezinhlobo ngisho nalapho bengekho abanye abantu eduze abangazalelana nabo. Kungase futhi kube isu lokonga amandla nezinsiza, njengoba kungadingi ukukhiqizwa kwenani elikhulu lempova noma ukuseshwa kwabalingani bempova.
Ngokwemvelo, izitshalo eziningi zingama-hermaphrodites kuhlanganise ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla, izihlahla, amakhambi kanye cacti. Kukhona nezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezitshalwayo eziyi-hermaphrodites, njenge-squash, ikhabe, nezinye izinhlobo zikatamatisi. Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid neminduze nazo zingaba ama-hermaphrodite. Kamuva sizokhuluma ngezibonelo ezithile.
Izici zembali ye-hermaphrodite
Izici zembali ye-hermaphrodite ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo kodwa ngokuvamile, okulandelayo yizona ezivame kakhulu:
- Zombili izitho zokuzala: Imbali ye-hermaphrodite inakho kokubili ama-stamens (izitho zesilisa) nama-pistils (izitho zabesifazane) kumuntu ofanayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzivundise ngokwakho.
- Amandla wokuzivundisa ngokwakho: Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zembali ye-hermaphrodite yikhono layo lokuzivundisa ngokwayo futhi ikhiqize imbewu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthuthwa kwempova ngezinye izimbali.
- Ukonga amandla nezisetshenziswa: Ngokungadingi ukukhiqizwa kwenani elikhulu lempova noma ukucinga abalingani bempova, imbali ye-hermaphrodite yonga amandla nezinsiza.
- I-morphology eguquguqukayo: I-morphology yembali ye-hermaphrodite ingahluka kuye ngezinhlobo. Nokho, ngokuvamile zibukeka zifana nezinye izimbali zohlobo olufanayo.
- Ukujwayela izimo ezimbi: Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ze-hermaphroditic ziye zajwayela izimo ezingezinhle, njengokuntuleka kwabalingani bempova noma ukushoda kwezinsiza. Ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kanye nokusinda kwezinhlobo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi unake ukuba khona kwembali ye-hermaphrodite akuqinisekisi ukuzivundisa, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zingase zidinge ukugqugquzelwa kwangaphandle ukuze zikhiphe impova. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwezitho zabesilisa nabesifazane embalini eyodwa akusho ukuthi sonke isitshalo siyi-hermaphrodite. Izinhlobo eziningi zinezimbali zesilisa nezinsikazi ezitshalweni ezahlukene.
Imbali kaHermaphrodite: Izibonelo
Alikho inani eliqondile lezinhlobo zezimbali ze-hermaphroditic, njengoba lesi sigaba sebhayoloji esibanzi esihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-hermaphrodite, kuhlanganise izihlahla, izihlahla, utshani, kanye cacti. Ukuba khona kwezimbali ze-hermaphroditic kuwukujwayela okubalulekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezitshalo, njengoba kuzivumela ukuthi ziqinisekise ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kanye nokusinda kwezinhlobo zezilwane ngisho nalapho kungekho abanye abantu eduze abangazalanisa nabo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi unake akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-hermaphrodites, nokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zinezimbali zesilisa nezinsikazi kubantu abahlukene. Kodwa manje ake siye kulokho okusithakasela kakhulu: Izibonelo ezidume kakhulu zezimbali ze-hermaphrodite.
isitshalo sikatamatisi
Utamatisi uyisitshalo se-hermaphrodite esikhiqiza izimbali ezincane ezinama-stamens nama-pistils kumuntu ofanayo. Lezi zimbali zibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izithelo zikatamatisi, njengoba bephethe ukuvundisa nokukhiqizwa kwembewu. Zinombala oluhlaza ngokuphaphathekile kanye nokuma kwe-tubular. Ama-stamens atholakala maphakathi nembali futhi anezimbotshana ezinempova. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-pistils atholakala phezulu embalini futhi anenhlamba eqoqa impova kuma-stamens.
Ngembali katamatisi ukuze ivundile, impova kufanele idluliswe isuka ku-stamen iye esikhunjeni. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngezinambuzane noma ngempova yomoya, noma ngempova ngesandla abalimi. Ngemva kwempova, imbali katamatisi ikhula ibe isithelo sikatamatisi futhi iqala ukukhula ibe mdala. Ukuba khona kwezimbali ze-hermaphroditic kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni utamatisi, futhi abalimi basebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunezinombolo ezanele zezimbali ezitshalweni zabo.
isitshalo sethanga
Enye imifino evamile engadini ithanga, futhi nezimbali ze-hermaphroditic. Ngokuvamile lezi zinkulu futhi ziyabukisa ngama-stamens nama-pistils kumuntu oyedwa. Zinombala ophuzi ogqamile kanye nesimo esimise okwensimbi. Ama-stamens atholakala maphakathi nembali futhi anezimbotshana ezinempova. Esikhundleni salokho, ama-pistils angaphezulu kwembali futhi anenhlamba eqoqa impova kuma-stamens.
Njengotamatisi, impova kumele isuswe esithunzini iye esikhunjeni ukuze imbali ye-squash ivunde. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, impova kufanele yenziwe ngomoya, izinambuzane noma ngesandla abalimi. Ngemva kwalolu hlelo, ukuqhakaza kwe-squash kuba yisithelo futhi siqala ukukhula size sibe ngumuntu omdala.
Kubalulekile ukukuqaphela lokho ezinye izinhlobo zamathanga azihambelani, okusho ukuthi zidinga ukuthuthwa impova yizimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ukuze zikhiqize izithelo. Ngalesi sizathu, abalimi bavame ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathanga endaweni eyodwa ukuze baqinisekise ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo okwanele.
umnduze
Iminduze iyisitshalo sengadi esidumile ngenxa yobuhle bayo nephunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Izimbali zayo, nama-hermaphrodite, zinkulu futhi ziyabukisa. Zinomumo omuhle, omise okwensimbi, anamacembe anemibala ehlukene kusukela komhlophe kuya kokubomvu okumnyama. Ama-stamens atholakala maphakathi nembali futhi anezimbotshana ezinempova. Ama-pistils atholakala phezulu embalini futhi anenhlamba eqoqa impova kuma-stamens.
Impova yenziwa izinambuzane, njengezinyosi nezimvemvane, ezidla umpe lwezimbali futhi zithwale impova isuka kwenye imbali iye kwenye. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni imbewu nasekukhuleni kweminduze emisha.
Ziyizitshalo eziguquguqukayo futhi zingatshalwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu kanye nenhlabathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zeminduze, ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nemibala yezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zomnduze zingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, nasekukhiqizeni amakha nemikhiqizo yezimonyo.
I-orchid
Ekugcineni kufanele sigqamise i ama-orchid. Lezi yiqembu elihlukahlukene lezitshalo ze-hermaphroditic ezikhiqiza izimbali ezi-variegated nezibukisayo. ngama-stamens nama-pistils kumuntu ofanayo. Le mifino iyisitshalo esidumile sasengadini futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Zinezimbali ze-hermaphroditic ezingaba zodwa noma ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo. Lezi zimbali zinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esihlanganisa kokubili ama-stamens nama-pistils.
Ama-Orchid stamens made futhi atholakala phakathi nembali, kuyilapho ama-pistils mafishane futhi atholakala phezulu embalini. Impova yalezi zitshalo yenziwa izinambuzane. Zidla umpe futhi zithwala impova zisuka kwenye imbali ziye kwenye.
Ama-orchid atholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo emhlabeni jikelele, futhi kunezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20,000. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-orchid lunezimbali ezihlukile ezinokwakheka nemibala ethile, kusuka kokumhlophe okumsulwa kuya kokubomvu okukhanyayo, okudlula emithunzini ehlukene yophuzi, epinki kanye nensomi.
Ngaphezu kobuhle bakhe, ama-orchid abalulekile embonini yezimonyo neziqholo, njengoba izimbali zayo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo efana nezigcobo, iziqholo nokhilimu. Zibuye zidume njengezitshalo zasendlini futhi zitshalwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yobuhle bazo kanye nephunga.
Kafushane, izimbali ze-hermaphroditic zibalulekile ekusindeni kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezinalesi sici futhi zingaba inzuzo ezimweni ezimbi, njengesimo sezulu esomile noma indawo enezinambuzane ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziwusizo kakhulu kubalimi.