Imbali ye-hermaphrodite iyisici esibalulekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezitshalo futhi ihlolwe izazi zezitshalo, izazi zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezazi zemvelo amakhulu eminyaka. Lezi zimbali ziyindlela ebalulekile yokuguquguquka eye yavumela izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ukuba ziphile futhi zichume ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi lezo lapho i-pollen mates ingekho khona. Lesi sici siphinde sizivumele ukuthi zilondoloze amandla kanye nezinsizakusebenza ebezingasetshenziswa ukukhiqizwa kwempova kanye nokufuna i-pollen mates.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici zezimbali ze-hermaphrodite, ukuma kwazo, indima yazo ekuzaleni izitshalo , nokuthi lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kuye kwavumela kanjani izinhlobo eziningi ukuba zisinde futhi zichume phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Sizoxoxa nangezibonelo zezinhlobo ezinalesi sici. Uma ungathanda ukufunda kabanzi ngalezi zinhlobo zezitshalo, ngikukhuthaza ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda.
Iyini imbali ye-hermaphrodite?
Imbali ye-hermaphrodite iyimbali enezitho zokuzala zesilisa nezesifazane kumuntu oyedwa. Ngamanye amazwi, imbali ye-hermaphrodite iyakwazi ukuzivundisa futhi ikhiqize imbewu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvundisa ezinye izimbali.
Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kubavumela ukuthi baqinisekise ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kanye nokusinda kwezinhlobo zezilwane ngisho noma kungekho ezinye izilwane eziseduze ezingazihlanganisa nazo. Kungaba futhi isu lokonga amandla kanye nezinsiza, njengoba kungadingi ukukhiqizwa kwempova eningi noma ukufuna impova ezihambisana nayo.
Emvelweni, izitshalo eziningi ziyi-hermaphroditic, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezithile zezihlahla, izihlahla, amakhambi, kanye ne-cacti. Kukhona nezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezitshaliwe eziyi-hermaphroditic, njenge-squash, ikhabe, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zikatamatisi. Nakuba zingavamile kakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid kanye nama-lily nazo zingaba yi-hermaphroditic. Sizoxoxa ngezinye izibonelo kamuva.
Izici zembali ye-hermaphrodite
Izici zembali ye-hermaphrodite ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo, kodwa ngokuvamile, okulandelayo yizona ezivame kakhulu:
- Zombili izitho zokuzala: Imbali ye-hermaphrodite inakho kokubili ama-stamens (izitho zesilisa) nama-pistils (izitho zabesifazane) kumuntu ofanayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzivundise ngokwakho.
- Amandla wokuzivundisa ngokwakho: Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zembali ye-hermaphrodite yikhono layo lokuzivundisa ngokwayo futhi ikhiqize imbewu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthuthwa kwempova ngezinye izimbali.
- Ukonga amandla nezisetshenziswa: Ngokungadingi ukukhiqizwa kwenani elikhulu lempova noma ukucinga abalingani bempova, imbali ye-hermaphrodite yonga amandla nezinsiza.
- I-morphology eguquguqukayo: I-morphology yembali ye-hermaphrodite ingahluka kuye ngezinhlobo. Nokho, ngokuvamile zibukeka zifana nezinye izimbali zohlobo olufanayo.
- Ukujwayela izimo ezimbi: Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ze-hermaphroditic ziye zajwayela izimo ezingezinhle, njengokuntuleka kwabalingani bempova noma ukushoda kwezinsiza. Ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kanye nokusinda kwezinhlobo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuba khona kwembali ye-hermaphrodite akuqinisekisi ukuzichumisa, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zingadinga ukukhuthazwa kwangaphandle ukuze kukhishwe impova. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwezitho zokuzala zesilisa nezesifazane embalini efanayo akusho ukuthi sonke isitshalo siyi-hermaphrodite. Izinhlobo eziningi zinezimbali zesilisa nezesifazane ezitshalweni ezahlukene.
Imbali kaHermaphrodite: Izibonelo
Akukho inani eliqondile lezinhlobo zezimbali ze-hermaphroditic, njengoba lokhu kuyisigaba esibanzi sezinto eziphilayo esihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezahlukene. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-hermaphroditic, okuhlanganisa izihlahla, izihlahla, amakhambi, kanye ne-cacti. Ukuba khona kwezimbali ze-hermaphroditic kuyinto ebalulekile ekuzivumelaniseni nezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, njengoba kuzivumela ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kanye nokusinda kwezinhlobo ngisho noma kungekho ezinye izilwane eziseduze ezingaxuba impova nazo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezi-hermaphroditic , nokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zinezimbali zesilisa nezesifazane ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene. Kodwa ake sibheke okusithakazelisayo ngempela: izibonelo ezidumile kakhulu zezimbali ezi-hermaphroditic.
isitshalo sikatamatisi
Utamatisi uyisitshalo esikhula emahlathini esikhiqiza izimbali ezincane ezinezithombo kanye nama-pistil kumuntu oyedwa. Lezi zimbali zibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezithelo zikatamatisi, njengoba zinesibopho sokukhulelwa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwembewu. Ziluhlaza okotshani futhi zinomumo ofana neshubhu. Izithombo zitholakala maphakathi nembali futhi zinezithombo eziqukethe impova. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izithombo zitholakala phezulu kwembali futhi zinesici esiqoqa impova ezithombo.
Ukuze imbali katamatisi ivunde, impova kumele idluliselwe kusuka ku-stamen iye ku-stigma. Le nqubo ingafezwa ngokuthuthwa kwempova yizinambuzane noma ngomoya, noma ngokuthuthwa kwempova ngesandla ngabalimi. Ngemva kokuthuthwa kwempova, imbali katamatisi ikhula ibe yisithelo sikatamatisi futhi iqala ukukhula ibe usayizi wayo ovuthiwe. Ukuba khona kwezimbali ze-hermaphrodite kubalulekile ekukhiqizweni kukatamatisi, futhi abalimi basebenza ukuqinisekisa inani elanele lezimbali ezitshalweni zabo.
isitshalo sethanga
Esinye isitshalo esivamile engadini yithanga, eliphinde libe nezimbali ezi-hermaphroditic. Lezi zivame ukuba zikhulu futhi zikhazimule, zinezinsika kanye nama-pistil esitshalweni esisodwa. Ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo futhi zimise okwensimbi. Izinsika zitholakala maphakathi nembali futhi zinezinsika eziqukethe impova. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsika ziphezulu embalini futhi zinesici esiqoqa impova ku-stamens.
Njengoba kunjalo ngotamatisi, impova kumele idluliselwe kusuka ku-stamen iye ku-stigma ukuze imbali yethanga ivunde. Lokhu kudinga ukuvundiswa ngomoya, izinambuzane, noma ngesandla ngabalimi. Ngemva kokuvundiswa, imbali yethanga ikhula ibe yisithelo bese iqala ukukhula ibe usayizi wayo ogcwele.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zamathanga azihambisani, okusho ukuthi zidinga ukuthululwa ngezimbali zohlobo oluhlukile ukuze zikhiqize izithelo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abalimi bavame ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathanga engadini efanayo ukuqinisekisa isivuno sezithelo esanele.
umnduze
Iminduze iyisitshalo esidumile sokutshala ingadi ngenxa yobuhle bayo nephunga layo. Iphinde isetshenziswe ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Izimbali zayo, eziyi-hermaphroditic, zinkulu futhi ziyakhanga. Zinesimo esihle, esimise okwensimbi esinamaqabunga anemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela kumhlophe kuya kubomvu obumnyama. Ama-stamens atholakala maphakathi nembali futhi ane-anthers equkethe impova. Ama-pistil atholakala phezulu kwembali futhi anomumo oqoqa impova kuma-stamens.
Ukuthuthwa kwempova kwenziwa yizinambuzane, njengezinyosi namabhabhathane, ezidla umpe wezimbali futhi zithuthe impova isuka kwenye imbali iye kwenye. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwembewu kanye nokukhula kwama-lily amasha.
Ama-lilies ayizitshalo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi angatshalwa ezindaweni ezahlukene zezulu kanye nenhlabathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zama-lilies, ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nemibala yezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zama-lily zingasetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni, ekuhleleni izimbali, nasekukhiqizeni amakha nezimonyo.
I-orchid
Ekugcineni, sinezimbali ze-orchid okufanele sizigqamise . Lezi yiqembu elihlukahlukene lezitshalo ze-hermaphroditic ezikhiqiza izimbali ezahlukahlukene nezikhangayo ezine-stamens kanye ne-pistils kumuntu oyedwa. Lezi zitshalo ziyisitshalo esidumile ekulimeni futhi zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Zinezimbali ze-hermaphroditic ezingaba zodwa noma ziqoqwe ngama-racemes. Lezi zimbali zinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esihlanganisa zombili i-stamens kanye ne-pistils.
Ama-Orchid stamens made futhi atholakala phakathi nembali, kuyilapho ama-pistils mafishane futhi atholakala phezulu embalini. Impova yalezi zitshalo yenziwa izinambuzane. Zidla umpe futhi zithwala impova zisuka kwenye imbali ziye kwenye.
Ama-orchid adabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo emhlabeni jikelele, futhi kunezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20,000 ezahlukene. Uhlobo ngalunye lwama-orchid lunezimbali ezihlukile ezinezimo nemibala ethile, kusukela kokumhlophe qwa kuya kokubomvu okukhanyayo, futhi kufaka phakathi imibala ehlukahlukene ephuzi, epinki, nensomi.
Ngaphandle kobuhle bawo, ama-orchid abalulekile embonini yezimonyo namakha, njengoba izimbali zawo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo efana nama-lotion, amakha, nama-cream. Athandwa futhi njengezitshalo zasekhaya futhi atshalwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yobuhle bawo nephunga lawo.
Kafushane, izimbali ze-hermaphroditic zibalulekile ekusindeni kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezinalesi sici futhi zingaba inzuzo ezimweni ezimbi, njengesimo sezulu esomile noma indawo enezinambuzane ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziwusizo kakhulu kubalimi.