Isimiso sonozungezilanga sakhiwe amaplanethi amaningi futhi ngamunye wawo unezimfanelo ezihlukene. Kulesi sihloko ngizokutshela mayelana nokumangalisayo Izici zePlanethi Mercury .
14 Izici zePlanethi Mercury
K Es Es Escha! Escha Escha! Escha Escha! Escha!, iplanethi eseduze nelanga iplanethi enezici ezikhangayo zabathandi besayensi nesayensi yezinkanyezi. Qaphela i Izici zePlanethi Mercury Kungase kube umsebenzi odla isikhathi, kodwa ukuncoma izici zawo eziyingqayizivele eduze kuyajabulisa. Ngezansi sibheka uhlu lwezimfanelo ezingokwenyama namakhemikhali zale ngxenye eyenza isimiso sethu sonozungezilanga.
1. Iplanethi encane kunazo zonke
Enye ye Izici zePlanethi Mercury Incane kakhulu kithi uhlelo lwelanga.
2. Umzimba weMercury
Ukuba ngu- umzimba amaplanethi Kulezo ezakha iSolar System, iMercury inobubanzi obungu-4.879 km, okuyenza ibe mncane ngokuphindwe kathathu kunoMhlaba, wona. Iphinde ibe yiplanethi etholakala eduze nelanga futhi iphinde ibe mncane kunayo yonke kweziyisishiyagalombili amaplanethi esimiso sethu sonozungezilanga.
3. Umthethosisekelo we-Mercury
Enye yazo umthethosisekelo ofanayo; ngenxa yobuningi bayo obukhulu, Izazi zezinkanyezi zilinganisela ukuthi iMercury kumelwe ibe nomnyombo omkhulu oqinile, eduze kwalapho liyancibilika khona kunengubo ewugqinsi olungamakhilomitha angamakhulu ayisithupha. Ngokufanayo, ubuso beMercury kucatshangwa ukuthi butholakala kakhulu ngensimbi. Ngendlela efanayo, ososayensi bathola ukuthi uqweqwe lwale planethi luwugqinsi olungamakhilomitha ayikhulu kuya kwamakhulu amabili.
4. Ubuso beMercury
Ngokuqondene nobuso beMercury, izazi zezinkanyezi sezifikile ukuzofanisa le planethi neNyanga, ngoba njengalesi sathelayithi sasemhlabeni, Ubuso beMercury bugcwele izimbobo, imikhiqizo yokuphahlazeka okungapheli kwama-meteorite ngokumelene nale planethi, okubangele izimbobo kule planethi ezinyakazayo ukusuka kumamitha ambalwa ukuya emakhulwini amakhilomitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwesiqongo kuyagqama endaweni yayo, ephakathi nendawo neplanethi.
Ngokufanayo, ebusweni beMercury, igcizelela I-Caloris Basin, efinyelela amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane namakhulu amahlanu namashumi amahlanu. Izazi zezinkanyezi zicabanga ukuthi lesi sigodi siwuphawu lokushaywa kwesibhakabhaka esikhulu kuMercury, izigidi zeminyaka edlule, ezinsukwini zakuqala zeSolar System.
5. Isakhiwo seMercury
I-Mercury a iplanethi eqinile futhi enamatshe futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ithule iminyaka eminingi.
Ubuso bayo, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo, bufana ncamashí nalena isathelayithi yemvelo yoMhlaba ngoba ibonisa izimpawu (ama-craters) njengomphumela womthelela wama-meteorite kanye nenkanyezi enomsila. Ama-craters ayahluka ngobukhulu, kodwa agqamisa lokho okubizwa nge-Caloris ne-Rachmaninoff, enamakhilomitha angu-1,550 kanye no-306 ububanzi, ngokulinganayo, adalwe ngenxa yomthelela wama-asteroids esikhathini esithile emlandweni wokuqala we-Solar System.
Ngokufanayo, kunezindawo ezibushelelezi nezinophawu kanjalo namawa. Okunye kwalokhu kuqondanisa kugijima amamayela angamakhulu ambalwa futhi kufika kumitha elingu-1 ukuphakama. Umgomo kanye nemvelo yama-rough ridges of the I-Caloris Basin ayisebenzi kahle; Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ziyi-tectonic emvelweni kuyilapho abanye bethi zadalwa ngenxa yokugeleza kwentaba-mlilo ephuma emadwaleni.
Futhi, ijabulela a umnyombo insimbi indawo yayo engamakhilomitha angaba ngu-2,000. Ukuhlola kwakamuva kuthole isiqiniseko sokuthi lesi sici sincibilikile ngokwengxenye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungqimba lwangaphandle luwugqinsi olungamakhilomitha angama-400.
6. Ayinayo isathelayithi
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifana iplanethi ye-venus kanye neMercury, le planethi ayinayo isathelayithi ezungezayo.
7. Umkhathi weMercury
La umkhathi yeMercury izacile kakhulu, yingakho kulula kakhulu ukuthi ama-meteor nama-asteroids afinyelele phezulu futhi ayishaye. “Umkhathi” wayo empeleni uyi-exosphere, wakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-hydrogen, i-oxygen, i-sodium, i-helium ne-potassium futhi yasungulwa umphumela wama-athomu ahlukaniswe phezulu kanye nomthelela wama-micrometeorite. Njengoba amazinga okushisa angaphezulu evame ukuba phezulu kakhulu, ama-athomu agijima ngokushesha nangokunethezeka emkhathini.
8. I-Mercury Temperature
Ngenxa ye ukusondela okukhulu kwaleplanethi neHot Star King, izazi zezinkanyezi ziye zabala ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingafinyelela cishe ku-427 degrees Celsius ngosuku. Ngokufanayo, umkhathi omncane onalo planethi usho ukuthi izinga lokushisa alikwazi ukushona phansi, ngakho ubusuku buyisinye isimo, lapho amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-minus ikhulu lama-69 degrees Celsius angafinyelelwa.
I-Mercury, naphezu kokuba yi- iplanethi eseduze ilanga, akuyona iplanethi ebonisa amazinga okushisa ashisa kakhulu. Iplanethi eshisa kakhulu esimisweni sonozungezilanga yi Venus, ngenxa yomoya wayo opaque we-sulfuric acid. Kodwa-ke, iMercury, ecishe iwuswele ngokuphelele umkhathi, ibamba amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, asukela ku--170°C ebusuku kuya ku-430°C emini.
I-axis ye-Mercury inomsakazo omncane kunawo wonke amaplanethi ohlelo lwamandla elanga, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuntulekeni okujwayelekile kwezinkathi zonyaka noma izinkathi zonyaka.
9. I-Mercury Gravity
Iplanethi iMercury inama-38% kuphela amandla adonsela phansi. Lokhu kumelela ukuthi iMercury ayinawo amandla okugcina umkhathi endaweni yawo futhi ibhekene nezinhlayiya ezahlukene ezivela elangeni (viento i-solar). Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlayiya zingashintsha i-chemistry yezindawo ezingaphezulu futhi zenze amagesi ahlukene, zidale inhlobonhlobo encane yomkhathi.
Ngokunjalo, le gravity ephansi iphinde ivimbele iMercury ekubeni namasongo noma izinyanga. Nokho, kunemibhalo ethi phakathi kweMercury nelanga, kwakusenenye iplanethi ekhonjiwe Vulcan. Namuhla ukuba khona kweplanethi enjalo akusabonakali, futhi azikho izinkolelo-mbono zokuthi esikhathini esidlule yayikhona noma yagwinywa amandla adonsela phansi elanga amakhulu.
10. Ukuhamba kweMercury yiLanga
Phakathi kokunye kwe- Izici zePlanethi Mercury, itholakala idlula phambi komjikelezo welanga, ibonakala isuka Umhlaba njengomfana we-opaque ophilayo. Lesi simo sezinkanyezi senzeka okungenani izikhathi eziyi-13 phakathi nekhulunyaka, senzeka phakathi neminyaka engamashumi amabili yokuqala yekhulu lama-2003 ngo-2006, 2016 kanye no-XNUMX.
11. Ukujikeleza kweMercury
Nokho, lesi simo sokuzungeza sithatha cishe isikhathi esiphindwe kabili kunesoMhlaba, okwenzeka ngengqikithi yezinsuku ezingu-58, namahora angu-16, isikhathi K Es Es Escha! Escha Escha! Escha Escha! Escha! ijwayele ukujika ekseni yayo.
12. I-Orbit kanye nokuhunyushwa kwe-Mercury
Ngokufanayo, i-Mercury inomjikelezo omuhle kakhulu weqembu lamaplanethi, aziwa ngokuthi amaplanethi amancane, anqunywe ukuba yi-elliptical. Futhi, ososayensi baye bachaza ukuthi iMercury ithatha ingqikithi 88 Izinsuku zomhlaba ukuzungeza ilanga ngokuba ngalesi sikhathi ke ukufana nalokho okuhlala unyaka kuMercury.
13. Ibanga ukusuka kuMercury ukuya elangeni
Le planethi itholakala ebangeni lezigidi ezingamashumi amahlanu nesikhombisa, amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye neshumi (57.910.000 km), okuyenza ibe iplanethi eseduze kakhulu noMhlaba. Astro u-rey, kulo lonke iSolar System. Ezinye izazi zezinkanyezi ziye zabonisa ukuthi kucatshangwa ukuthi ukusuka ebusweni be-Mercury ilanga lingabonwa ngokuphindwe kathathu kunobukhulu obubonwa eMhlabeni.
14. I-Double Dawn
Ngokwalokho okuqoshwe yizazi zezinkanyezi, ukusondela kwento ebizwa ngokuthi "perihelion"okunqunywa isikhathi esihamba kancane emzileni we-Mercury eduze kwelanga, kubangela isenzakalo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Double Dawn ukuba sibekwe ezindaweni ezichazwe emhlabeni, lapho ilanga liphuma khona emkhathizwe, liphinde licashe endaweni efanayo, futhi ngokushesha lifike. iphume futhi ukuze iqhubeke nohambo lwayo lwasezulwini.
IDATHA ENTASHAYO: Igama lakhe elingelona iqiniso livela kunkulunkulu wamaRoma uMercury, isithunywa sonkulunkulu. Ukube umuntu ubengama phezu kweMercury endaweni eseduze kakhulu neLanga, ibingabonakala inkulu ngokuphindwe kathathu kunaleyo ebonakala ngayo eMhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye into ejabulisa ngempela ukuthi iMercury iyazisa a ukwehlukahlukana okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kunamanye amaplanethi Yesimiso sonozungezilanga.
