Izihlahla Ezinamaqabunga Abomvu, wake wazibuza ukuthi isihlahla singaba namahlamvu abomvu kanjani? kuthiwani nge-chlorophyll? Nokho, lesi sihloko sihlose ukuphendula le mibuzo neminye, thola nathi izihlahla ezinale ndawo nokuthi kungani lesi simangaliso senzeka emvelweni.
Izihlahla Ezibomvu Zeqabunga
Izihlahla Ezibomvu Zeqabunga akuzona ezivame kakhulu, njengoba sonke sazi futhi sikhomba isihlahla ngamahlamvu aso aluhlaza. Kodwa imvelo ithanda ukumangala futhi ama-giants abomvu ayakwazi ukuheha ukunaka. Kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezifeza lokhu unyaka wonke, kodwa ezinye zikwenza ngezinsuku zasekwindla kuphela. Sikumema ukuthi wazi futhi uthole imfihlakalo yamaqabunga abomvu. Jabulani niqhubeke nokufunda.
Sonke siyazi ukuthi umbala oluhlaza wamaqabunga ubangelwa i-chlorophyll, kodwa esimweni sezihlahla ezithile zinenani elikhulu lezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-anthocyanins, okuvumela amaqabunga ukuba ahluke ngombala, okungaba kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet, ithusi futhi ifinyelele ebomvu. Ososayensi abaningi namanje abavumelani ngobunjalo balezi zihlahla.
Ososayensi abanjengoMarco Archettip, onguprofesa waseHarvard, bayaqinisekisa ukuthi umbala obomvu wamaqabunga uvumela lezi zitshalo ukuba zizivikele ezinambuzaneni, njengoba ngokuvamile zihlobanisa nobungozi. Kukhona futhi enye inkolelo-mbono ethi amaqabunga abomvu ayindlela yokuzivikela emisebeni yelanga ngesikhathi sekwindla futhi ukuhlunga kwe-anthocyanin enhlabathini akuvumeli noma yisiphi esinye isitshalo ukuba sichume, kusale kuphela umdondoshiya obomvu.
Izinhlobo Zesihlahla Seqabunga Elibomvu
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-Red Leaf Tree, eziba umbukwane omkhulu ngesikhathi sekwindla, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi enyakatho yezwe, izinsuku zivame ukuba zifushane ngakho izihlahla ziqala ukushintsha umbala wamaqabunga azo. Lezi zitshalo ziqongelela inani elikhulu le-chlorophyll phakathi nonyaka, eziyisebenzisela ukugcina amandla elanga ukuze ziguqule isikhutha esikhona emoyeni, emanzini nasenhlabathini futhi ziguqule zibe ushukela odingekayo esitshalweni.
Ngesikhathi sekwindla, ukukhanya kuncipha futhi nakho ukukhiqizwa kwe-pigment eluhlaza, okwenza iqabunga liqale ukushintsha umbala futhi likhiqize ama-carotenoid nama-flavonoids, okuwuhlobo lwe-pigment yemvelo esebenza ukuvikela umzimba emonakalweni obangelwa ama-oxidizing agents. , njengemisebe yelanga kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo ngamakhemikhali. Lezi zinguquko kanye nezinye ezihlala njalo zenza indawo yezwe ibe iphathi yangempela egcwele umbala. Lapha sethula amasampula athile.
Imephu yaseJapane
Lesi sihlahla esinamaqabunga abomvu, uhlobo oluthile lwesihlahla esincibilikayo, sinamaqabunga amise okwesundu ashintsha umbala ekwindla. Phakathi kwama-maple aseJapane, kunezinhlobo ezincane ezinezici ezichazwe kahle. Phakathi kwazo sithola i-palmatum var atropurpureum, isihlahla esimaqabunga aso aphenduka abebomvu entwasahlobo, abe luhlaza ehlobo futhi abebomvu ekwindla.
I-Palmatum beni maiko ifana kakhulu neyangaphambili, kuphela ukuthi amaqabunga ayo avame ukuba mancane futhi umbala uqine kakhulu futhi ugqamile. Endabeni ye-palmatum bloodgood, amaqabunga ngesikhathi sokuwa aphenduka abebomvu kodwa abe mnyama. Futhi i-palmatum var osakasuki inamaqabunga abomvu kodwa hhayi aqinile. Zonke lezi zihlahla zimelana kakhulu futhi zimelana nesithwathwa.
Imephu ebomvu
Eyaziwa ngegama lesayensi i-Acer rubrum, isihlahla Seqabunga Elibomvu esivela eNyakatho Melika. Lesi sifanekiso singafinyelela kumamitha angama-40 ukuphakama ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokuqondene namaqabunga awo, avezwa ngombala oluhlaza okotshani ogobile nowesundu ngaphandle kwasekwindla lapho ephenduka abomvu. Kuyisihlahla esikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-minus 17 degrees.
Iplamu elibomvu
I-Red Plum noma i-Prunus cerasifera var Nigra, isihlahla Seqabunga Elibomvu, uhlobo oluvuthulukayo, olufinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-8, oluhlukile ngokuba namahlamvu alo abomvu agqagqene unyaka wonke ngaphandle kwasebusika, ngoba basihlukanisa njengesihlahla. isihlahla esithanda ukuphambana. Izimbali zayo zihluma ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga anikeze imibukiso engcono kakhulu, izimbali zayo ezincane ezimhlophe ezinamathoni aphinki zenza lesi sifanekiso sibe ubuhle bangempela. Njengangaphambili, iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esinamandla. Itholakala entshonalanga ye-Asia.
I-Liquidambar
Lolu hlobo oludabuka eNyakatho Melika, luphakathi kwezinde kakhulu, njengoba lungafinyelela kumamitha angu-40 ngesiqu esingamamitha owodwa kuphela ububanzi. Iwuhlobo olukhula ngokushesha, umndeni wakwa-Altingiaceae okhula ngokushesha. Inamahlamvu esundu nagobile ahluma ngokushintshana. Ekwindla amaqabunga ashintsha umbala asuka eluhlaza abe phuzi, abe bomvu futhi ekugcineni abe violet. Iqhakaza ngesikhathi sasentwasahlobo, kodwa lokhu akukona neze ukubukisa.
I-Virginia sumac
Eyaziwa abaningi ngokuthi i-rustifina noma i-rus, isitshalo se-dioecious, okungukuthi, singahlukaniswa njengeduna noma lesifazane. Iwuhlobo lwama-deciduous, olungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 kuphela ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo amakhulu, aphinki, anamaqabunga, okungukuthi, anamaqabunga amaningi namazinyo, anamathele emagatsheni aminyene anama-trichome abomvu. Ngesikhathi sekwindla amaqabunga ayashintshashintsha umbala wawo ukusuka kophuzi kuye kobomvu noma osawolintshi. Ikhula iyodwa futhi ayivamile ukuba ngamaqembu. Ukumelana kwayo nokubanda kuyenza ikwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku -12 degrees Celsius.
Izitshalo Ezibomvu zasendlini
Endabeni yokufuna ukuhlobisa izikhala ezithile zangaphakathi ngezitshalo ezinamaqabunga abomvu, lapha sikunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele ukuze ukhethe futhi ubonise leso sitshalo esikhethekile.
Ipende Leaf Begonia
Lesi sitshalo se-rhizomatous, okungukuthi, iziqu zaso ezingaphansi komhlaba azinawo amaqabunga futhi zingase zibe nama-cataphyll ngesimo se-scaly membranes. I-Begonia, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Begonia rex, isitshalo esingavamile esinombala ogqamile, ogqame kakhulu obomvu. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungafika ku-40 amasentimitha. Amaqabunga awo angaba yizimo ezihlukahlukene, njengegobolondo le-conch noma i-drop, ene-wavy noma enamazinyo. Ngokuqondene nemibala, lezi zingahluka phakathi kohlaza, variegated, obomvu noma onsomi. Ikhiqiza imbali encane kodwa engabonakali. Kuyisitshalo esingamelani namakhaza.
Intambo ebomvu
Lesi sitshalo esinamaqabunga abomvu saziwa kakhulu nge-red dracaena, igama laso lesayensi iCordyline fruticosa 'Rubra'. Kuyisitshalo somdabu sase-Australia. Amaqabunga awo awugqinsi futhi agobile, anenhlanganisela eluhlaza okotshani nesikhungo esibomvu. Imise okwesihlahla futhi ingafinyelela kumamitha ama-3 ukuphakama. Ayikubekezeleli ukugodola ngakho idinga ilanga eliqondile ngaphandle kwaphakathi nosuku.
Ukuzenzisa
Lesi sitshalo esinamaqabunga abomvu singesomndeni wakwa-Acanthaceae. Iwuhlobo lwe-herbaceous olunemibala egqamile kakhulu, okuyenza ilungele ukubukisa ngaphakathi endlini. Yaziwa kakhulu ngegama lephalethi yomdwebi, idabuka endaweni eshisayo. Lesi sibonelo sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle nokugcinwa kahle, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokunisela, umanyolo nokukhanyisa. Ikwazi ukukala ukusuka ku-20 amasentimitha ukuya ku-1 imitha. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani obu-lanceolate namachashaza amhlophe nabomvu. Imbali yawo ayibalulekile kangako ezingeni lokuhlobisa.
I-Poinsettia
I-poinsettia, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi imbali kaKhisimusi, isinika ubuhle obukhethekile phakathi kwekwindla nentwasahlobo. Lolu hlobo ludabuka eMexico, umndeni wakwa-Euphorbiaceae, izihlahlana ezingafinyelela kumamitha angu-5 ukuphakama. Izimbali zayo zinemibala ehlukahlukene, emhlophe, eluhlaza okotshani kanye nebomvu, lena yakamuva iyona evame kakhulu. Ngisho nalapho ingagcinwa endlini, okufanelekile ukuyitshala engadini, njengoba idinga ukukhanya okukhulu. Lesi sitshalo sesiwuphawu lukaKhisimusi futhi, ngokuphambene, asimelani nesithwathwa njengoba singakwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elingamadigri amabili.
I-Purpurin
Lolu hlobo luyi-creeper elengayo, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Tradescantia pallida, enamaqabunga ansomi, ehlukile kwezinye, ikhiqiza imbali encane kodwa enhle e-purple-pink entwasahlobo, ehluke ngokumangalisayo neqabunga. Kuyisitshalo esimelana kakhulu futhi esinakekela kancane, esikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-8° C kanye nenani eliphakeme lika-20° C.
Uyazi ukuthi kungani kunezihlahla ze-Red Leaf? Buka le vidiyo futhi uthole.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezihlahla ngokulandela lezi zixhumanisi: