Uke wahlangabezana nezimbobo ezingaqondakali engadini noma ensimini yakho futhi wazibuza ukuthi ubani onesibopho? Akuwena wedwa. Izilwane eziningi zimba phansi. ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, futhi ukwazi ukuthi ubani ongemuva kwakho kungakusiza ukuthi uvikele kangcono izindawo zakho eziluhlaza futhi, kungani kungenjalo, uqonde kangcono izilwane zasendle ezisizungezile.
Imigodi enhlabathini ayiyona njalo inkinga elula yokulima noma yokulima. Bavame ukufihla izindaba ezithokozisayo zokujwayela izilwane nokuphila. Kusukela ezilwaneni ezincelisayo ezincane kuya ezinyonini, ezinambuzaneni nasezihuquzelayo, Kunezakhamuzi ezimbalwa zendawo engaphansi eziguqula isimo sezwe ngendlela yazo.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani izilwane zimba imigodi
Umhlaba ufihla inani elikhulu lemigodi, imigudu nezindawo zokukhosela kumbiwe ngezinhloso ezahlukene. Izizathu eziyinhloko ezenza izilwane zimbe yilezi:
- Indawo yokuhlala ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
- Ukufuna ukudla, njengezinambuzane, izimpande noma izibungu ngaphansi komhlaba.
- Ukuzalanisa okuphephile nokuzalanisa inzalo yabo.
I-Las Imigodi ingahluka emigodini elula ama-labyrinths angaphansi kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi angaphansi komhlaba anamagumbi okugcina ukudla, ukukhulisa izingane noma ukuphumula. Ubukhulu, ukuma nokujula kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo kanye nomsebenzi wazo.
Indlela yokubona isilwane esenza umgodi
Akuzona zonke izimbobo ezifanayo noma ezibangelwa uhlobo olulodwa lwesidalwa. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ubani ongemuva komgodi, kufanelekile ukucabangela izinkomba ezimbalwa:
- Indawo: Ingabe imbobo ephakathi nendawo, eduze kocingo, ngaphansi kwesihlahla, noma phansi kwesakhiwo? Imvelo ingadalula izinkomba ezibalulekile. Izimbila nonogwaja zincamela emaphethelweni ezindawo ezivulekile noma izakhiwo zabantu, kanti amavukuzane ajwayele ukuhamba endaweni evulekile.
- Usayizi nomumo: Ingabe imbobo encane efana ne-walnut noma enkulu njengebhola likanobhutshuzwayo? Ingabe kukhona ukungcola okunqwabelene? Izimvukuzane zivame ukushiya indunduma eyindilinga, futhi ama-vole enza izintuba ezimbalwa zokungena eziyisicaba.
- Isikhathi sosuku: Ingabe umonakalo uvela ebusuku noma emini? Izilwane zasebusuku njengama-skunk nama-raccoon zivame ukusebenza ngenkathi silele. Ezinye, njengezimbila noma izingwejeje, ziyi-diurnal.
- Isikhathi sonyaka: Umsebenzi wokumba uyanda entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho befuna izindawo zokuzalela. Ukuthola imbobo phakathi nobusika kwehlukile kunokuyithola ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa.
- Imikhondo eyengeziwe: Izinyathelo, ubulongwe, imizila otshanini noma izinsalela zokudla kuwubufakazi bomninikhaya ofihliwe. Ukubonisana nabaqondisi be-trail noma ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe kungenza umehluko.
Izilwane eziyinhloko ezimba imigodi emhlabathini
Ake sibone i- Izilwane ezivame kakhulu ezenza izimbobo ezingadini, amasimu nezinye izindawo eziluhlaza, izizathu zokuthi kungani bekwenza nendlela yokubona imivubukulo yabo.
Izihloko
Izimvukuzane ziyizilwane ezincelisayo ezincane ezichitha cishe impilo yazo yonke ngaphansi komhlaba. Bamba uxhaxha lwemigudu befuna izikelemu nezinye izinambuzane ezakha ukudla kwazo okuyinhloko. Amaphaseji awo ngokuvamile aphawulwa ngamagquma omhlaba nezindunduma eziyindilinga. (“topilleras”) ezivela ngobusuku obubodwa. Imigudu ingaba banzi, kodwa ngokuvamile umonakalo endaweni, nakuba uphawuleka, ungaphezu kokujula. Abavamile ukubonakala ngaphandle kwamagalari abo.
voles
Ngokubukeka kwegundane eliqinile, ama-voles aphinde akhe amagalari angaphansi komhlaba., nakuba zikha phezulu kakhulu kunalezo zezimvukuzane. Imigodi yabo mincane futhi iyisicaba, ngaphandle kwezindunduma ezibonakalayo., futhi ngokuvamile avela ezindaweni ezinohlaza oluminyene. Zisebenza kokubili imini nobusuku futhi zingase zivele phezulu njalo.
Onogwaja kanye onogwaja baseYurophu
Lagomorphs emba imigodi ejulile, ikakhulukazi ukukhulisa udoti. Indawo yokungena ngokuvamile imise okweqanda futhi ingase ibe eduze kothango, izihlahla noma nemithambeka. Ukuba khona kwe-droppings nezinwele kuhlala eduze kwemigodi kuvamile. Izindlwana zonogwaja zingaba ama-labyrinths angempela angaphansi komhlaba uma ezanele.
izimbila
Izimbila zikhetha ukumba emaphethelweni amahlathi, izimfunda nasezindaweni eziseduze nezakhiwo. Imbobo yokungena inkulu, i-25-30 cm ububanzi, futhi ngokuvamile kunezindunduma zomhlaba ezizungezile. Ngaphakathi, bakha amagumbi amaningana axhunywe imihubhe ebanzi. Ziyizilwane ezidlayo, ngakho ungazibona ziphuma ziphuma emini.
amambila
Imbila yase-Eurasian ingumakhi ochwepheshile wemigodi eyinkimbinkimbi., enezindawo zokungena eziningi, amagumbi nezindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo. Umhlaba ombiwe wakha izinqwaba ezinkulu futhi iminyango ingaba banzi futhi ijule.. Ngokuvamile bahlala nemindeni yabo futhi baphinde basebenzise amagalari afanayo iminyaka.
Izimpungushe ezivamile
Impungushe igebha imigodi ukuze iphephe, ikhulise amawundlu ayo; ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa imigodi eshiywe ezinye izilwane ezifana namabheji. Iminyango ibanzi futhi, ezikhathini eziningi, izinsalela zokudla noma amathambo atholakala eduze.. Bangase futhi bambe ngaphansi kwamashede noma izakhiwo.
Ama-Mapaches
Ama-raccoon awavamisile ukumba imigudu emikhulu, kodwa ayandisa imigodi ekhona noma aphakamise iziqeshana zotshani. ekufuneni izinambuzane. Kwesinye isikhathi bangaphendula utshani bubheke phansi njengokhaphethi. Imikhondo abayishiyayo icace bha: imilobo yezinyawo eneminwe emide kanye nodoti eduze.
Ama-Skunks
Lezi zilwane zishiya izimbobo eziningi ezincane, ezinamathele njengoba zifuna izibungu nezinambuzane ngaphansi komhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezingadini kanye notshani. Izikhathi eziningi zihamba ebusuku, nakuba abesifazane abancane ngezinye izikhathi badla emini.
I-Armadillos
Ezindaweni ezifudumele, ama-armadillos angama-burrowers ajwayelekile.: Bashiya inqwaba yemigodi engaphandle befuna izinambuzane. Nakuba zihamba ebusuku, zibonakala emini zifuna ukudla. Imigodi yabo ingase ibe eduze nezisekelo noma izakhiwo zabantu.
Izingwejeje nama-chipmunks
Izingwejeje zimba imigodi engashoni otshanini noma ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ikakhulukazi ukungcwaba nokumba amantongomane. Ama-chipmunk ancamela ukwenza iminyango yawo yemigodi eduze neziphunzi zezihlahla kanye nenqwaba yamaqabunga afile. Imigodi abayenzayo ngokuvamile mincane futhi izungezwe umhlaba osusiwe.
Amagundane
Amagundane enza imigudu engaba ngu-7-8 cm ukushona, efihleke kahle futhi eseduze nezindonga, izibaya noma amashede. Ngokuvamile zihambisana nendle, izinto zokuzalela kanye nezinsalela zokudla. Zineminyango eminingi yokungena nokuphuma, okwenza kube nzima ukulawula ukuba khona kwazo.
Ama-turkeys asendle nezinye izinyoni
Ezinye izinyoni, njengenyamazane yasendle, zingase zinwale phansi zifuna ukudla., ikakhulukazi ekwindla nasebusika. Nokho, azivamile ukubangela umonakalo omkhulu. futhi ingadideka nezinye izilwane ezimbayo.
Ezinye izilwane ezenza imigodi emhlabathini
Kukhona ezinye izimbamgodi ezingavamile, njengenkalankala engenamlomo ezindaweni ezisogwini, i-devilfish emizileni yamanzi, nezinyoka ezihlala emhubheni engasasebenzi. Futhi, Izilwane ezinjengama-opossum noma ama-coyote zingahlala emigodini eyenziwe abanye, nakuba bengebona abemba abavamile.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi imbobo yakamuva futhi usabela kanjani?
Ukukhomba iminyaka yembobo nokwenza ngokufanele kubalulekile. Inhlabathi exegayo, emanzi engenazo izimila emnyango kanye nemikhondo yakamuva ibonisa umsebenzi wamanje. Uma futhi ubona amathrekhi, ubulongwe obusha, noma imizila ephawuliwe, kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane siyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa umgodi.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha izinyathelo ezinqala njengokusebenzisa izixosha noma izicupho, Kutuswa ukubheka izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi uqoqe idatha. Ngokuvamile, ukuba khona kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka futhi izilwane zihamba zodwa. Uma kunokungabaza, ikakhulukazi ngomonakalo oqhubekayo noma izilwane ezivikelwe, Kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe noma izinsizakalo zezemvelo zesifunda.
Amathiphu okuvikela ingadi noma umhlaba wakho
- Gcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi ingenazo izinsalela zokudla noma udoti ezingaheha izilwane ezincelisayo njengama-raccoon, amagundane noma izimpungushe.
- Ivikela iminyango yamashede nezakhiwo ngamanethi noma izithiyo ukuwavimbela ukuthi ambe ngaphansi.
- Hlola umhlaba njalo ukuthola imigodi yakamuva ngaphambi kokuba amakoloni akhule.
- Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, zigcine kude nemigodi. ukugwema izifo noma ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka.
Khumbula lokho Uhlobo ngalunye lunendima ebalulekile ekulinganiseni kwemvelo. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ubekezelele ukuba khona kwazo uma zingabangeli umonakalo omkhulu.
Ukuthola izimbobo emhlabathini kungase kubonakale kuyimfihlakalo, kodwa ngokubheka okuncane nangeseluleko esifanele, kuyenzeka uthole ukuthi ubani onomthwalo wemfanelo futhi wenze ngenhlonipho nangempumelelo. Imvelo ayiyeki ukusimangaza ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo ukuzivumelanisa nezimo namasu ukuze siphile ngaphansi kwezinyawo zethu. Ukubuka, ukuhlonza, nokufunda kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuphila ngokuzwana nezilwane zasendle zendawo futhi ujabulele indawo ecebile, enempilo.