Lapho ucabanga ngogwadule, zifika ngokushesha emqondweni izithombe zesihlabathi esingapheli, amazinga okushisa aphakeme, nokungabikho kokuphila. Kodwa-ke, nakuba lezi zindawo zibonakala zingenamoya uma uqala nje, iqiniso liwukuthi ziye zabangela a izilwane ezimangalisayo neziguqule ngendlela emangalisayo ezimweni abaningi abangazibheka njengezingenakwenzeka, ngakho ake sifunde ngezinye zezilwane ezihlala ogwadule. Kunokuba kube izimiso zemvelo ezingenalutho, izingwadule zigcwele izinhlobo zezilwane esezakhiwe amasu okusinda ancomekayo ukuchuma lapho amanzi nezimila ziyindlala khona.
Thola izilwane ezihlala ogwadule wukungena ezweni lobuhlakani bokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukuziphatha okunelukuluku nezici zomzimba eziklanyelwe ukumelana nokushisa kwemini namakhaza amakhulu ebusuku. Kulesi sihloko, sinikeza ukubheka okuningiliziwe ngempilo yezilwane zasogwadule, sibala izinhlobo zezimpawu, sihlaziya ukuzivumelanisa kwazo, nokwembula izimfihlo ezizivumela ukuthi zihlale kwezinye zezindawo ezinokhahlo eMhlabeni.
Zinjani izingwadule futhi yiziphi izinselele eziba nazo ezilwaneni?
Ngaphambi kokungena ezilwaneni, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimo ezimbi kakhulu izilwane ezibhekana nazo ogwadule. Lezi zimiso zemvelo zibonakala ngezinsuku ukuminyanisa, ubusuku ukuqanda, imvula encane kakhulu kanye nokomisa okuvimbela uhlaza, ngakho-ke, imithombo yokudla. Akukhathalekile ukuthi atholakala e-Afrika, e-Asia, eMelika noma e-Oceania: bonke babelana ngalokho ukushoda kwamanzi kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu okuphoqa izilwane zabo ukuthi zithuthukise ukujwayela okuqondile.
Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezihlala ogwadule zinezici eziphawuleka kakhulu eziqondiswe ezinhlosweni ezimbili ezinkulu: gwema ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni y zivikele ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisaLawa maqhinga azibonakalisa emikhubeni yasebusuku, ezindaweni zokukhosela ezingaphansi komhlaba, izindlela zemvelo zokonga amanzi, kanye nokuziphatha kokubalekela izilwane ezidla ezinye noma ukuthola ukudla ezimeni ezimbi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezilwane ezihlala ogwadule
Izilwane zasogwadule zihluke kakhulu, kusukela izilwane ezincelisayo y izinyoni up izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, izinambuzane y ama-arachnidsIqembu ngalinye liziphendukele ngendlela yalo ehlukile, libonisa iqoqo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezimangalisayo. Ngezansi, sethula ezinye zezibonelo ezithakazelisa kakhulu zalezi zindawo, ezihlelwe yikilasi nomndeni.
Izilwane ezincelisayo zasogwadule: izingcweti zokubekezela
I-Los izilwane ezincelisayo Ngokungangabazeki, bangelinye lamaqembu agqama kakhulu ezingwadule. Ezinye ezaziwa kakhulu zihlanganisa ikamela, the impungushe, the impunga, the i-chacal, lo igundane le-kangaroo, the meerkat futhi i ikhangaru ebomvu Owase-Australia. Abaningi babo baye bahlakulela ukuziphatha ebusuku o ukuhwalala, okusho ukuthi umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ugxila lapho kuhwalala, entathakusa noma ebusuku ukuze kugwenywe ukushisa okukhulu.
UJackal
Ngokuqondene ne ukusinda, gqamisa amakhono abo ukuze gcina amanzi y ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa uketshezi. I ikamela, isibonelo, kungathatha izinsuku ngaphandle kokuphuza ngenxa yamafutha agcinwe ku-hump yayo, kuyilapho i- igundane le-kangaroo Iyakwazi ukukha amanzi ekudleni futhi ihlale emigodini egcina umswakama. ama-meerkats, ngakolunye uhlangothi, baye bahlakulela a inhlangano yezenhlalo eyinkimbinkimbi yokwabelana ngemisebenzi efana nokugada kanye nokumbiwa kwemihubhe emisha engaphansi komhlaba.
Uhlu lwezilwane ezincelisayo zasogwadule eziphawuleka kakhulu
- Ikhamela: iwuphawu logwadule lwase-Afrika nelase-Asia, igqama ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kanye neqhubu eligcwele amafutha (hhayi amanzi) elinikeza amandla lapho izinsiza ziyindlala. Izinkophe zayo ezinde namakhala avaliwe nazo ziyivikela ezivunguvungwini zesihlabathi.
- Dromedary: ifana kakhulu nekamela kodwa ineqhubu elilodwa. Futhi ngokomlando lalisetshenziswa njengesilwane iphakethe.
- coyote: Okujwayelekile kweMelika, ikakhulukazi ezingwadule ezisenyakatho, iyisilwane esizingelayo esihlakaniphile, esinoboya obuvumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokushisa, futhi ikakhulukazi imikhuba yasebusuku.
- UJackal: isici sase-Afrika, e-Asia, naseYurophu. Yakha imindeni ehlelekile futhi iyakwazi ukuzingela ngamaqembu noma ukudla inyama efile.
- I-Fennec fox: amancane futhi ayathandeka, anezindlebe ezinkulu ezisebenza njengama-radiator ukususa ukushisa.
- I-Meerkat: iyahlalisana futhi ihlale iqaphile, idala imigodi engaphansi komhlaba exhumene ukuze ibalekele ukushisa futhi icashe ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
- Ikhangaru ebomvu: idabuka e-Australia, inyakaza ngokugxuma okukhulu, igcina izinto ezithile emzimbeni wayo futhi iyakwazi ukuphila endaweni eyomile ngaphandle kokujuluka.
- I-gerbil yaseGibhithe: igundane elincane elijwayele iSahara, elinemilenze emide yangemuva elivumela ukuba ligxume libalekela izinsongo futhi lihambe esihlabathini.
Ngasinye salezi zilwane ezincelisayo siwumphumela izizukulwane eziyinkulungwane zokuziphendukela kwemvelo ukuze usinde endaweni engalindelekile, lapho ukhiye ungaphakathi sebenzisa ngokugcwele zonke izisetshenziswa.
Izinyoni zasogwadule: isivinini, izimpaphe kanye nomuzwa wesiqondiso
Izinyoni sezithuthukile izimpaphe eziwugqinsi kanye nokuzivumelanisa nokuziphatha ukumelana nakho kokubili isomiso kanye nokuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Esinye sezibonelo ezithakaselekayo yi- umgwaqo, edume ngokuhamba ngokugijima ngesivinini esikhulu esikhundleni sokundiza, futhi ethola amanzi cishe kuphela ekudleni ekudlayo. intshe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ijwayele ukuphila emhlabeni, enemilenze eqinile ekwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade nezimpaphe ezisiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba.
Ezinye izinyoni zasogwadule ezifanele isikhova, the i-kestrel, the uklebe futhi i Ukhozi, bonke babenombono okhethekile futhi bekwazi ukuthola inyamazane kude.
- Ohamba ngomgwaqo: umzingeli onekhono wezinambuzane nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, wakha isidleke sawo phansi futhi uyakwazi ukuphila ngamanzi amancane kakhulu.
- IntsheUbukhulu bayo nesivinini kuyenza ihluke ezinyonini zasogwadule zase-Afrika. Amaqanda ayo, amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, anakekelwa wumphakathi wonke.
- Ukuthengiselana: izinyoni eziminyene phansi, ezikwazi ukuzivikela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nokuhamba amabanga amade ukuze zithole amanzi.
- Amanqe, oklebe nezikhova: abazingeli abakhulu abajwayele ukubuka ibanga elide, okubalulekile ekulinganiseni kwemvelo ogwadule.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasogwadule: ochwepheshe beqiniso ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa
Ezindaweni ezomile nezingamatshe, i- izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ziningi kakhulu. Izilwane like the iguana yasogwadule, lo i-rattlesnake noma okuhlukahlukene izibankwa y izinyoka Bagqama ngekhono labo loku lawula ukushisa komzimbaZivame ukusebenza kuphela ngezikhathi ezipholile, ziphephela emifantwini noma phakathi kwamadwala emini.
La i-rattlesnake Idume ngomsindo womsila wayo, ewusebenzisa njengesexwayiso, futhi ikwazi ukuzifihla endaweni eyizungezile ngenxa yombala wayo oguquguqukayo. Iguana, izilwane ezidla uhlaza kanye nombala ukuze zifane nendawo, zigcina amanzi emizimbeni yazo futhi zingahlala isikhathi eside zingaphuzi.
- iguana yasogwadule: okujwayelekile enyakatho yeMexico naseningizimu ye-US, enomzimba oqinile futhi onamaxolo, idla amaqabunga nezimbali, futhi iyakwazi ukugcina amanzi esinyeni nasezinso.
- Izibankwa nezigcilikisha: Ezinye zinesikhumba esikhanyayo noma amazenga azisiza ukuba anciphise ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi.
- izinyoka: njengenyoka yasogwadule, enekhono lokuzingela ekuseni noma kuhwalala kanye nesimiso esimangalisayo sokushisa ukushisa.
Culebra
Izinambuzane nama-arachnids: izilwane ezincane kodwa ezesabekayo zasogwadule
Nakuba ngokuvamile zinganakwa, izinambuzane y ama-arachnids ziyisisekelo empilweni yasogwadule. I ufezela futhi i i-tarantula Zesatshwa ngenxa yobuthi bazo, kodwa ukuba khona kwazo kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi yezimiso zemvelo. ufezela, ngokwesibonelo, isebusuku futhi izifihla ngaphansi kwamatshe noma emifantwini phakathi nosuku ukuze igweme ukushisa.
Ezinye izilwane ezibalulekile kulezi zindawo yizo izintuthwane, ama-lobster, amabhungane y amakhilikithiAbaningi babo baye benza izindlela zokugcina amanzi, ukudla ngezikhathi ezipholile, futhi bahlale ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.
- Scorpion: Itholakala ogwadule emhlabeni wonke, ukulunywa kwayo kungaba buhlungu, nakuba zimbalwa izinhlobo ezibeka ingozi kubantu. Imba ngaphansi komhlaba futhi izingela ebusuku.
- Izintuthwane nemihlwa: Baqoqana ndawonye ngamakholoni futhi bemba amagalari ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze kugcinwe umswakama futhi kulawule izinga lokushisa langaphakathi.
- Izintethe nezintethe: Ukuhamba kwazo kuzivumela ukuthi zifuduke ziyofuna ukudla futhi zisinde isomiso.
Ukuzijwayeza okumangalisa kakhulu kwezilwane zasogwadule
Ukusinda ogwadule bekungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle koyedwa ibhethri lokuzijwayeza okuyingqayizivele ezingathinti umzimba kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuziphatha kwezilwane.
Ukuphathwa nokugcinwa kwamanzi
Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge ikamela noma i igundane le-kangaroo, bangahlala isikhathi eside bengaphuzi, bengagcini amanzi emizimbeni yabo noma bewakhiphile ekudleni. Abanye bagxilisa umchamo wabo okungenani ukuze banciphise ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi, futhi endabeni yezinyoni ezinjenge-turkey pochard, zize zizichamele ezinyaweni ukuze zizipholise lapho zihwamuka.
Imigodi kanye nomsebenzi wasebusuku
Umkhuba we phephela ngaphansi komhlaba Kusabalele: izilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinambuzane, nama-arachnids zimba emhubheni noma zisebenzise imifantu ukuze zigweme ukushisa futhi zigcine umswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane eziningi zasogwadule zincamela ukuvela lapho kuhwalala, ekuseni kakhulu, noma ebusuku.
Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa
Izindlebe ezinkulu, uboya obukhanyayo, kanye nezingqimba eziphansi noma zoboya kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile phakathi nosuku. Ebusuku, lezi zindlela ezifanayo zisiza ukulondoloza ukushisa komzimba.
Ukugcina amafutha
Ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincelisayo ezinkulu, ikhono lokugcina amafutha libalulekile ekugcinweni kwamandla lapho ukudla noma amanzi eyindlala.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo: Singazitholaphi izilwane zasogwadule?
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, izingwadule azitholakali e-Afrika kuphela. Kukhona izingwadule ezinkulu e-Asia (njengeGobi), amazwe aseMelika (njengeSonoran neMojave), i-Australia (ene-Outback yayo), kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi. Indawo ngayinye yalezi zindawo ibamba izinhlobo eziyingqayizivele okubonisa ukwehlukahlukana kwempilo yasogwadule emhlabeni jikelele.
- Ikhamela: Afrika, Central Asia, Australia
- Intshe: I-Afrika (i-savannah nezindawo eziwugwadule)
- coyote: INyakatho neMelika Ephakathi
- Ohamba ngomgwaqo: INyakatho Melika neMexico
- I-Meerkat: INingizimu Afrika (Namibia, South Africa, Botswana, Angola)
- iguana yasogwadule: ENyakatho yeMexico, e-United States
- Ikhangaru ebomvu: Australia
- UJackal: e-Afrika, e-Asia, eMpumalanga Yurophu
Ikhamela
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nekusasa lezilwane zasogwadule
Ikusasa lezilwane zasendle zasogwadule manje lisongelwa yi- ukushintsha kwesimo sezuluUkwenyuka kwamazinga okushisa, ukuncipha kwezindawo zokuhlala, nokuntuleka kwamanzi kusongela izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Ngokocwaningo, njengalolo olwenziwa eJoshua Tree National Park (California), izilwane ezithile bangabona indawo yabo yokuhlala yehliswa ngaphezu kuka-80% Uma izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile liqhubeka nokukhuphuka, bazophoqeleka ukuba bafuduke noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, baphele.
Njengoba zibhekene nalezi zinsongo, ezinye izilwane zingase ziguquke ukuze zivumelane nezimo, ezinye zifudukele ezindaweni ezifudumele kancane, futhi eziningi zingabona ukuphila kwazo sengozini. ukugcinwa kwe- izingwadule nezilwane zayo Kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukugcina ukulingana kwemvelo, kodwa futhi nokugcina ifa lemvelo elingavamile ngempela.
