Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezidala kabusha umbono ngobuhle nombala wazo. Phakathi kwazo, kukhona ezinye ezibhekwa njengezinhle futhi zihlaba umxhwele ngenxa yombala wazo onsomi noma onsomi. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizoqamba ezinye zalezi Zimbali Ezinsomi ukuze uzikhumbule lapho ufuna ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho noma ukunikeza umuntu okhethekile isipho.
Amagama Ezimbali Ezinsomi
Umbala onsomi, ezikhathini zasendulo ngenxa yokuthi kwakunzima ukuwuthola, wawubhekwa njengombala wezicukuthwane, futhi wawumelela injabulo yokuphila. Ngalo mqondo, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ziyindlala futhi, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, zihlaba umxhwele, leyo ncazelo iye yaqokwa izimbali ezinsomi noma ezi-violet ezinikezwa yimvelo, zikhonjwa njengezimbali ezidlulisa ukuzola, ukuzola, ukuvumelana namandla amahle.
Ngesikhathi esithile lapho kwakuvamile ukunikeza izimbali, izinhlobo ezinsomi zazibiza kakhulu. Lezi zazisetshenziswa futhi zahlotshaniswa nomyalezo wokuthula nokuphumula kulabo abawatholile, okungukuthi, ukuthi konke kwakuhamba kahle, ukuthi kwakungekho sizathu sokukhathazeka.
Phakathi kwezimbali ezinsomi ezizoshiwo yiLavender, Foxgloves, Petunia, Saffron, Lily, Bungavilla, Demorfoteca, Flaming Star, Roses, Forget-me-not, phakathi kwabanye. Ake siqale:
I-Lavender
Ingenye yezimbali ezinsomi ezaziwa kakhulu. Nakuba kunezinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu (30) ezehlukene, ezivame kakhulu i-lavender officinalis. Le mbali ibonakala ngephunga layo elimnandi nelisha, elifunwa izimboni zeziqholo nokuhlanza imikhiqizo.
Uma ufuna ukukhulisa isitshalo se-lavender, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlwanyela nokuhluma imbewu yakho kusentwasahlobo, okungukuthi, ngezikhathi zesimo sezulu esipholile. Ukuhluma kungenzeka amasonto amabili emva kokuhlwanyela. Ukwakheka kwayo kwe-spike lapho iqhakaza, kanye nombala wayo onsomi, kuyagqama lapho itshalwe esandisweni esikhulu, iphinde ibukeke ngokuziveza njengengubo yombala okhangayo.
Ama-Foxgloves
Lesi sitshalo igama laso lesayensi I-Digitalis purpurea Ivela e-Europe, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi manje isiyatholakala futhi eMelika ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile. Kuyisitshalo sasendle esitholakala emigwaqweni nasemasimini, esivelele ngezimbali zaso eziqoqwe ngezimbali.
Iziphatha njalo ngeminyaka emibili, okungukuthi, iqeda umjikelezo wayo wokuqhakaza ezinyangeni ezingamashumi amabili nane, igqamisa ekugcineni izimbali zayo ezinkulu nezihlabayo ezilengayo ezifana nezinsimbi noma izithupha ezinsomi ezinamachashaza amhlophe. Njengoba kubonisiwe ngenhla, isimo sezulu esikahle sokuhlwanyela lesi sitshalo sisezingeni eliphansi, abamelani nelanga eliqondile.
Lapho iqhakaza, ingahlala embala wayo kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu. Ubude bawo busukela kumasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu ukuya ngaphezulu kancane kwemitha. Ngaphandle kokuhlobisa, i-foxglove (digitalis purpurea) Inezinto zokwelapha ngoba izimbali zayo ziqukethe i-glycosides, isici esizuzisayo sokushaya kwenhliziyo.
UPetunia
igama layo lesayensi UPetunia hybrida Ziyizitshalo ezimelana nokumelana futhi zaziwa kakhulu ngezimbali zazo ezinsomi ezijulile ezisesimweni sefaneli noma icilongo elingafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-13, ukuqhakaza kwazo kubanzi ngoba ngaphandle kokuhle okufanele kube khona entwasahlobo, kungabukeka kuzidla. izimbali zayo ezinhle ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
I-petunia yaziwa ngokufinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu namashumi amahlanu. Futhi yengeza ezimfanelweni zayo ukuthi izimbali zayo zinephunga elimnandi kangakanani. Ungayigcina ekhaya itshalwe emabhokisini ewindi ngenxa yaleyo khwalithi yokumelana futhi ngaphandle kokuthi kushibhile ukuyithola.
Kusukela eBrazil kuya e-Argentina kuya eningizimu ye-United States, zingatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezinikeza umbala nobuhle endaweni yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle lapho zitholakala khona, ikakhulukazi kumavulandi nasemathafeni, ngenxa yesimo sazo sokuba izitshalo ezilengayo. I-petunia njengembali ayinaphunga, noma kunjalo, isitshalo ngokwaso sikhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.
ISaffron
Liqhakaze ngokwesayensi lithola igama lika I-Crocus sativus. Kuyisitshalo esikhulu esinezimbali ezinsomi ezivame ukuhlwanyelwa ekwindla futhi sibonisa izimbali zaso zokuqala ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba, ezibonwa zivuliwe emahoreni angu-48 kuya kwangu-72, zingavali ebusuku. Lezi zifika ekulinganiseni phakathi kwamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa ububanzi ukwabelana namaqabunga amade namancane aluhlaza.
Okukhethekile kwalesi sitshalo ukuthi saziwa kakhulu njengesinongo esibiza kakhulu, yingakho sibizwa ngegolide elibomvu. Njengoba ngenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ubulawu bukhishwa ezinhlakeni zembali, ezibomvu. Ukuze uthole ikhilogremu lezinongo zesafroni, kufanele ube nezimbali ezilinganiselwa ezinkulungwaneni ezingamakhulu amahlanu.
Ayinankinga ekukhuleni kwayo, uma ithola ilanga eliqondile lapho itshalwe khona, nakuba ibuye ijwayelane nezindawo ezinomthunzi omncane. Manje, uma okufunayo kuwukuba nezindawo ezizungezile zekhaya, ihhovisi, isikhungo noma enye indawo ehlotshisiwe, qiniseka ukuthi unesitshalo sakho sesafroni noma ama-corsages evazini ngayinye yembali yokuhlobisa nejabulisayo yesafroni enamacembe ayo amakhulu.
Lily
I-Lily plant iyisitshalo esingapheli, okungukuthi, umjikelezo wayo wokuphila ungaphezu kweminyaka emibili. Ihlwanyelwa njengesafroni ekwindla futhi iqhakaze entwasahlobo Amaqabunga awo made, afinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu. Iyavumelana nezimo futhi ngenxa yokuthi ayizweli ingatshalwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngoba ikwazi ukumelana nomthunzi kanye nelanga.
Iziqu zawo zinamahlamvu, zifinyelela esilinganisweni esingangemitha ukuphakama, ziqinile, zakha izigaxa ezingaphansi komhlaba ezivumela imbali ukuthi iqongelele imisoco ukuze ihlale ebusika, yingakho idume ngokuba izimbali ezimelana kakhulu, ezaziwa cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni. .efunwa kakhulu ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukuhlelwa kwezimbali.
Lapho ziqhakaza, izimbali zihlanganiswa ngendlela yokuthi zilingise umlandeli wombala omuhle onsomi, zikhiphe iphunga elimnandi noma iphunga elimnandi, lesi simo sokugcina sikubeka ezimweni eziningi njengento eluhlaza enqubweni yokukhiqiza amakha.
i-bougainvillea
I-Bougainvillea ine-arboreal, ukukhula kwehlathi futhi futhi njengomvini noma isitshalo esikhuphukayo esitholakala ekuqaleni eNingizimu Melika ezindaweni ezishisayo. Yaziwa nangokuthi iBugambilia, iSanta Rita, iBejuco yaseNingizimu Melika, iVeranera, iPapelillo, iTrinitaria, iNapoleon neBrisa.
Kuyisitshalo esingafinyelela amamitha ayishumi nambili ubude, esinamaqabunga angapheli okuyiwona asinika ukubukisa nokuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo ezinezimbali ezinsomi ngoba ama-bracts amaqabunga awo yiwo aveza lowombala, ngenxa yokuthi izimbali azibonakali, ngoba mancane futhi amhlophe noma aphuzi phakathi nendawo yamaqabunga amakhulu.
I-Bougainvillea itshalwa ukuze inikeze njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ezindaweni ezifudumele ezingadini, emithambekeni, emapaki, njengesithiyo esihlala siphila futhi ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuncane ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lendawo.
I-Dimorfoteca
I-Dimorfoteca yomdabu yase-Afrika eseningizimu yaziwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-osteospermum eckloni, isitshalo esine-herbaceous, okusho ukuthi isiqu saso asibi ngokhuni ngakho-ke isiqu saso sithambile, sikhula ngamasentimitha ambalwa nje. Ihlukaniswa njengesitshalo esingapheli, ngoba ngokuvamile siyafa ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngemva kokukhiqiza imbewu entsha.
Ukuphakama kwayo kungaba amasentimitha angamashumi amane futhi iye yahlukaniswa ngegama likakhaphethi wokuhlobisa, njengoba isetshenziswa ezingadini njengesitshalo sekhava yomhlabathi, igqamisa izimbali zayo ezinhle ze-lilac. Ikhula ngokushesha, idinga ukuthenwa ukuze igcinwe kahle. Iqhathaniswa nama-daisies, ngokuba nokufana okuthile, ngezinye izikhathi ukuyiqamba ngokuthi i-dimorfoteca daisy.
inkanyezi evuthayo
Ivela eNyakatho Melika. Ibizwa futhi ngokwesayensi I-Liatris spicata kanye ne-colloquially Snake Root, Kansas Feather noma Ibhulashi likaPainter. Inesiqu esime mpo ngokuphelele, amaqabunga acijile kanye nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-lilac noma ezinsomi, ezipinki eziqoqwe ngomumo we-spike. Ukufinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamashumi ayisithupha nekhulu namashumi amahlanu amasentimitha.
Ehlobo izimbali zazo ziyavela futhi ukuze zizigcine futhi zizisize zikhule kudingeka zibe ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komthunzi futhi ngokuphambene nalokho ezindaweni ezibandayo, lapho kufanele zithole ukukhanya kwelanga. Itshalwa ezingadini noma ezimbizeni.
Ngikhohlwe-mina-no-Roses
Ngendlela efanayo yemibono, ungaphinda ucaphune u-Khohlwa-ngi-hhayi noma I-Myosotis sylvatica isitshalo esitholakala kakhulu eNew Zealand kanye nezinhlobo ezingavamile njengama roses Rhapsody y Iphupho Eliphephuli izinhlobo zama roses ezingajwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kohlu oludumile lwama roses. Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlobo zingatshalwa ezingadini noma kuma-porrones ukuze zihlobise, zinikeze ukubukisa nokuvumelana endaweni ezikuyo, ngenxa yemibala yazo egqamile kanye nephunga elimnandi elinikezayo.
Uyazithanda izitshalo, ngikumema ukuthi ufunde futhi: