Emvelweni, izitshalo ezinezimbali noma ama-bracts amaqabunga emibala ehlukahlukene zingabonwa, okwandisa ukukhanga kwezitshalo. Imibala evame kakhulu yezimbali imhlophe, i-pink kanye nebomvu. Nokho, ngokwemvelo izinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo zikhiqiza Izimbali Eziluhlaza. Ngezansi ngethula ezinye zalezi Zimbali Eziluhlaza kanye nencazelo yazo.
Izici zezitshalo ezinezimbali eziBlue
Izitshalo ze-Flores Azules zihambisana nokuba nezinto ezithile, ezinikeza lowo mbala wembali. Umthunzi okhanyayo noma omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uhlobene ne-acidity yomhlabathi. Ngokuvamile bakhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi othile, noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo ezaziwayo ezikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Izikhathi eziningi ziyizitshalo zesimo sezulu esipholile, ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa angabandi kakhulu futhi azingashisi kakhulu. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kuqala entwasahlobo nasehlobo futhi kuqhubeka, kwezinye izinhlobo, cishe yonke inkathi yasekwindla. Ziyizitshalo ezimelana nemimoya enamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele zivikelwe ngenkathi yasebusika.
Izimbali Eziluhlaza Nencazelo Yazo
Ezikhathini zangaphambili, abantu babenezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana nomuntu abasondelene naye, noma abafuna ukuxhumana naye ngobuhlakani, ngenxa yalokhu babesebenzisa izinhlobo nezinto ezihlukahlukene ukuze bathumele umyalezo kumuntu okukhulunywa ngaye. Izindlela ezisetshenziswayo zingahlukahluka, kusukela ekuthumeleni imiyalezo, ukuthumela noma ukufaka isikhafu ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kanye nemibala ehlukene yezimbali. Kungakho ezinye izincazelo zezimbali eziluhlaza zivezwa:
- Izimbali Eziluhlaza Zinencazelo engokomzwelo, ziveza iqoqo lemizwelo lapho injabulo igcwele khona.
- Lezi zimbali zihlotshaniswa nemfihlakalo ethile futhi zisetshenziselwa ukumangala umuntu ezinikezwa kuye bese zidlulisela izindaba ezingalindelekile.
- Izimbali Eziluhlaza Zihlotshaniswa nokuzethemba nokunethezeka. Ezindaweni lapho Izimbali Eziluhlaza Zisetshenziswa njengento yokuhlobisa, kwakhiwa umoya okhululekile futhi ozolile, ovumela ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo.
- Bahlobene nobungane beqiniso nobuqotho. Ukunikeza umngane izimbali zalo mbala umtshela ukuthi umethemba ngokugcwele nokuthi uzombuyisela ngendlela efanayo.
- Uma ufuna ukuveza imizwa yobungane oyivuma isikhathi eside, enye indlela yokuyiveza ngokusebenzisa Izimbali Eziluhlaza, njengoba lezi zimbali zibonisa ubungane nokwethembeka.
- Uma sinikeza Izimbali Eziluhlaza, sifuna ukudlulisa umlayezo wenhlalakahle nokholo. Uma unikeza iBlue Flowers kumuntu osesibhedlela, ubonisa ukholo onalo lokuthi azothuthuka.
- Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokubonisa izibopho eziseduze zothando isikhathi eside. Baphinde baphakamise ukuthi bayinikeze njengesipho, ebudlelwaneni bemibhangqwana esevele ihlanganisiwe ukukhombisa ukubaluleka ubudlelwano obube nabo eminyakeni edlule kumbhangqwana. Uma ewuhlanganisa nezimbali ezibomvu, eziphuzi nezimhlophe, lokho kungabonisa izici ezihlukene zalobo buhlobo phakathi neminyaka.
- Lapho zisebenzisa i-Blue Flowers emihlobiso yangaphakathi, ihloselwe ukuveza isimo esihle nesiyinkimbinkimbi, ngesikhathi esifanayo sikhululekile futhi sinethezekile.
Ngendlela efanayo, ngaphandle kwencazelo osekuyisikhathi eside yabelwe i-Blue Flowers, ngaphezu kwalezi zincazelo, imizwa yomuntu oyinikezayo kumuntu ozowamukela kufanele inakwe. Izimbali ziyohlale ziveza ukubonakaliswa kwenjabulo nothando, zikuvumela ukuba uphakamise imimoya yakho kulezo zikhathi zomoya ophansi futhi uthokozise abantu abadabukile.
Izimbali ziyindlela enhle yokucela ukuthethelelwa, ngoba lezi sekuyisikhathi eside ziyindlela yokubonisa ukuzisola. Ngenxa yezincazelo ezihlukene ze-Blue Flowers, zingacatshangelwa izikhathi ezahlukene, ngakho ziyindlela yokuqala futhi enhle kakhulu. Lokho kunganemba kakhudlwana futhi kuphawuleke ngokuya ngezinhlobo noma uhlobo lwe-Blue Flower enikezwayo.
Ngokufanayo, ukutshala izitshalo zeBlue Flowers kuletha ingxenye encane yezulu endlini ngoba Izimbali Eziluhlaza Ziyoba njengamaqhwa amafu ehlela emhlabeni ukuze adlulisele injabulo nokuzwana kumalungu omndeni nezivakashi endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uphuma uye engadini futhi ucabanga ngobuhle balezi zimbali nombala wazo, noma ubani ongaphilile futhi odabukile uzoshintsha kancane kancane umoya wakhe futhi azizwe ekhululekile futhi ejabule.
Ngaphezu kokwazi incazelo yeBlue Flowers, kulula futhi ukwazi izitshalo ezivela ezimbali zalo mbala ukuze kuthi lapho ufuna ukunikeza izipho noma ukuzikhulisa engadini yendlu noma ezimbizeni, wazi ukuthi kuphi. ukuzithola, indlela yokuzinakekela nokuzigcina isikhathi eside.Isikhathi, njengoba enye yezincazelo zaso sibonisa, “esiveza ubudlelwano bothando isikhathi eside”.
Izinhlobo Zezimbali Eziluhlaza
Ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zeplanethi ungabona izitshalo okuthi uma ziqhakaza izitshalo zazo zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuyizitshalo ezitshalwe ngaphandle futhi zivikelwe izihlahla ezinde ezihluza imisebe yazo ukuze zingalimazi izimbali namaqabunga azo, ezinye zezinhlobo zezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezinye izitshalo eziqhakaza ngamathoni ahlukahlukene aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibalwe ngezansi.
I-Periwinkle (UVinca omncane)
Kuyisitshalo esiwuthango noma ukukhula kwe-herbaceous okuvame ukubhajwa nezihlahla bese kwakheka amakoloni. Amaqabunga awo ahlala eluhlaza futhi aluhlaza ngokumnyama. Izimbali zakhona zikhula zodwa kuma-axils e-foliar, ziqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo futhi ziyi-periwinkle noma i-violet-blue, kuphinde kube nezinhlobonhlobo ezitshalwayo ezingaba mhlophe noma zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inezinto zokwelapha, amaqabunga ayo omisiwe asebenza ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi asize ekuthuthukiseni umzimba wobuchopho.
I-Ceanothus
I-ceanothe iyisihlahla sokuhlobisa esivela eNyakatho Melika, igama I-Ceanothus iwuhlobo lwezitshalo lwezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zezihlahla ezinezici ezifanayo, eziqoqwe emndenini wakwaRhamnaceae. Amaqabunga awo ahlala eluhlaza ngaphandle uma ekhula ezindaweni ezinobusika obubanda kakhulu, eziphethe njengamahlamvu avuthulukayo. Izimbali zinemibala ehlukene, zithola izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezinsomi ngokuphaphathekile noma ezibomvana, ezivuthwa zibe yisigqoko esomile, esinama-trilobed.
Ilineni (Linum bienne)
I-Linen isitshalo esingapheli esidabuka eYurophu esikhula ezimfundeni ezinenhlabathi ene-calcareous, umswakama ophansi kanye nezindawo ezinelanga. Ungazibona zikhula zisuka ogwini lolwandle ziye kubude obungamamitha ayi-1.000 10 ngaphezu kolwandle, emithambekeni nasemiseleni. Kuyisitshalo esinwabuzelayo esingaba amasentimitha angu-5 ubude. Izimbali zayo zinamacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ama-XNUMX kanye namabhande amnyama. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi kuye ngesimo sezulu nasehlobo.
Plumbago
I-plumbago iyisihlahla esisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, esitshalwa emibhedeni nasezintangweni, isitshalo esilula ukusinakekela. Lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo. Igama lakho elijwayelekile Plumbago, ngesiLatini lisho umthofu, lalibekwe ngoba lalibhekwa njengesitshalo esikwazi ukwelapha abantu abadakwe umthofu. Umbala wezimbali zawo uncike ohlotsheni, futhi kungase kube khona amaPlumbagos anezimbali Eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala wawo ovame kakhulu, onezimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvana, ezimhlophe noma ezinsomi.
Umnduze wase-Afrika
Umnduze wase-Afrika (I-Agapanthus africanus), imvelaphi yase-Afrika njengoba kuboniswa igama layo lesayensi, itshalwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zeplanethi, ngenxa yobuhle be-inflorescence yayo. Emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo itshalwa ezindaweni ezibandayo. I-etymology yegama layo ibhekisela ku I-Agapanthus lisuselwa olimini lwesiGrikhi agapao, okusho ukuthanda kanye i-anthos, imbali. Igama lakhe lisho imbali ethandekayo, kanye negama lakhe elithile africanus kusuka kuLatini, okubonisa indawo yaso.
Izimbali zayo zikhula njenge-inflorescence efana nesambulela, futhi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuye kokunsomi futhi zikhula cishe izimbali eziyi-10 kuye kwezingama-50 isitshalo ngasinye. Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous, esingapheli esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama nezimpande ezinamanzi. Ingasakazwa ngembewu nangokuhlukana kwesitshalo njengoba sikhula. Inomsebenzi wokuhlobisa futhi ithanda inhlabathi evundile, emanzi futhi ekhishwe kahle, ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle noma ezinomthunzi.
I-Centaurium erythraea ne-Centaurea cyannus
I-Field gall noma i-centaur, njengoba yaziwa kangcono, isitshalo esisetshenziswa ngokwelapha kusukela eGrisi lasendulo kuze kube namuhla. Ngaleso sikhathi babeyisebenzisa ukwelapha amanxeba nezinye izifo zempilo, manje njengokudla kanye ne-cosmetology. Igama lakho I-Centaurium livela egameni lesiGreki elisho ukuthi centaur, ngenxa yezinganekwane zamaGreki, ngalesi sitshalo belapha uChiron, indodana eyikhulu kaFilira noCronos. yakho ethile i-erythraea, Kungenxa yombala obomvu wezimbali zayo.
Kodwa phakathi kwezinhlobo zayo ezitshalwayo, kukhona I-Centaurea cyannus, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-barbel noma i-blueberry ngenxa yombala oluhlaza wezimbali zayo. Kuyisitshalo saminyaka yonke, izimbali zaso zikhula ziqoqwe nge-inflorescence yohlobo lwesahluko oluluhlaza sasibhakabhaka kuya kwemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emnyama. Iqhakaza phakathi kwezinyanga zikaMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Ikhula ekukhanyeni kwelanga futhi nasezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Ivumelana nomhlabathi owomile, iyinkomba yokomisa kwemvelo noma izindawo ezomile.
I-hyacinth
Isitshalo seHyacinth (IHyacinthus orientalis) yaziwa ngokukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwalesi sitshalo esivela e-Holland, ukuze sisetshenziswe njengezinto zokuhlobisa, izimakethe ngefomethi ezintathu: njengembali enqunyiwe, emabhodweni futhi ikhule emachibini okwenziwa. Yaziswa eYurophu ngo-1562 isuka eTurkey futhi iyisitshalo esidabuka e-Asia Minor. Kuyisitshalo esingapheli esinesiqu esine-bulbous esingaba amasentimitha angama-25. Izimbali zayo zinemibala ehlukene (violet blue, pink, white and yellow).
Bluebell noma inkazimulo yasekuseni
I-La Campanilla, i-mantle kaMaria, i-Don Diego emini noma i-Morning Glory amagama ajwayelekile ahlukene anikezwa lezi zinhlobo. I-Ipomoea purpurea. Kuyisitshalo esivela eMexico, eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika. Kuyisitshalo somvini esifinyelela kumamitha angaba ngu-3, amaqabunga awo amise okwenhliziyo futhi iziqu zawo zinezinwele ezi-pubescent. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nsomi, zimhlophe futhi zimise okwecilongo.
ama-bluebells
Ubulili Campanula, ibhekisela ezitshalweni zomndeni wakwaCampanulaceae, lezi zitshalo zisakazwa phakathi kwesifunda saseMedithera naseCaucasus. Ziyizitshalo ezingaba ngonyaka, iminyaka emibili futhi zingapheli. I-inflorescence yayo iwuhlobo lwe-panicle futhi imise okwensimbi futhi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zinezimbali ezibomvana nezimhlophe. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kuwukuhlobisa, futhi isetshenziselwa ukudla nemithi.
i-lobelia elengayo
Isitshalo se-Lobelia esilengayo (I-Loberia erinus), yethulwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-10 futhi idabuka e-Afrika. Isuka ezwenikazi laseYurophu yalethwa eMelika. Ukutshalwa kwayo kanye neziphambano kuye kwavela izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezinemibala ehlukene kunesitshalo sokuqala. Kuyisitshalo saminyaka yonke se-herbaceous, esinamaqabunga ahlukile. Izimbali zayo zingaba kabili noma zilula, zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma nsomi ngesikhungo esimhlophe. Ilinganisa phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-25 kuye kwangama-XNUMX.
IMuscaris
Izitshalo zenhlobo mucaris Bangamalungu omndeni wakwa-Asparagaceae, omelwe izinhlobo ezingama-40 zemvelaphi yase-Eurasia. Ziyizitshalo ze-herbaceous perennial ezingaba amasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-25, ezinezimbali ezibukisayo, ze-pendulum ezinephunga elimnandi noma ezingenawo amakha. Umbala wezimbali zawo ngokuvamile uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nakuba kunezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziphuzi, ezimhlophe kanye ne-lilac.
Izinsimbi zesiShayina (IPlatycodon grandiflorus)
Izinsimbi zesiShayina (IPlatycodon grandiflorus), ungowaseManchuria naseChina. Yaziwa ngamagama ahlukene ajwayelekile njengalawa: insimbi yesiShayina, imbali yeParachute, insimbi yaseJapan, imbali yebhola kanye nensimbi enkulu yembali. Ziyizitshalo ezingapheli zokukhula kwe-herbaceous, zingakhula zifike ku-50 amasentimitha. Iqhakaza ehlobo futhi umbala wezimbali zayo uhluka phakathi: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvana, opinki nomhlophe.
Kuyisitshalo esinganakekelwa kahle esingatshalwa emibhedeni, ezintangeni nasezibhodweni, ukusetshenziswa kwaso kuwukuhlobisa. Kuyisitshalo esithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele nakuba simelana nesithwathwa esingavamile. Ikhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi kancane noma elangeni eligcwele, kodwa emini yasemini kufanele ifike kuyo ngokungaqondile. Isakazwa ngembewu noma ukuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo.
Ama-Hydrangeas
Kuyisitshalo esinemikhuba yokukhula emahlathini, i-arboreal kanye nokukhuphuka. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zeHydrangea, isidalwa esaziwayo kakhulu IHydrangea macrophylla. Ziyizitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ezinama-inflorescence nezimbali ezibukisayo, ngemibala esukela kobomvana, omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokunsomi. Ama-hydrangeas aluhlaza yiwona aziswa kakhulu, njengoba ewumbala wembali okunzima ukuwuthola emvelweni. Lesi sitshalo simelana nenhlabathi ene-aluminium ephezulu futhi yikho okunikeza umbala oluhlaza wezimbali zaso.
Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nokufunda ngezimbali, ngikumema ukuthi ufunde futhi: