Isikhathi se-Autumn sibonakala ngokuwa kwamaqabunga ezihlahla, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-photosynthesis ayenziwa, okubangela ukuthi kube ne-chlorophyll encane, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awele. Nakuba ezinye izitshalo ziqhakaza ekwindla zikhiqiza izimbali ezinemibala egqamile nezimo ezinhle; Ezinye nazo zigcinwa zivuliwe ezihlonipha intwasahlobo, ewela ngenxa yomswakama kanye nezimvula zasekwindla ezithambile. Ngikumema ukuthi uthole Izimbali Zasekwindla.
Izitshalo Nezimbali Zasekwindla
Phakathi nenkathi yasekwindla, ungakwazi ukujabulela izinsuku ezinomswakama ngenxa yezimvula ezincane ezina ngalezo zinyanga, lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ube nephunga elimnandi lomhlaba omanzi nezimbali ezinemibala ewolintshi ziyindawo enhle kusihlwa, ama-rose agqamile. amacembe awo amahle abomvu noma ashubile ansomi njengalawo aluhlaza, ajabulisa ukuwabona futhi ahluke nombala ompunga wesibhakabhaka. Ngezansi kunencazelo emfushane yezimbali zasekwindla ongazijabulela endaweni yasekwindla.
isihlahla se-tulip
Bayibiza ngale ndlela ngoba uma imbali ingakawavuli amacembe ayo ifana ne- tulilip, nakuba iyimbali enkulu futhi uma ivuleka ibukeka njengezimbali ze- hibiscus esikhundleni salokho, amacembe ayo abomvu ngokubomvu futhi awolintshi.
i-lantana trifolia
Lesi sitshalo siyisihlahla esingapheli esinamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo aluhlaza, amaqabunga aso akhula ngeqembu labathathu endaweni ngayinye, yingakho igama lezinhlobo.i-Ltrifolia), igama layo elivamile noma lomdabu liyi-purple cariaquito, ngokuba yilo mbala, lincane ngosayizi, liqoqa ukwakha izimbali. Izithelo zawo zinombala o-lilac noma onsomi futhi zinamanzi amaningi uma sezivuthiwe.
Izimbali ezakha izimbali ezinsomi ze-cariaquito aziwushintshi umbala kuye ngesixha sezimbali, kodwa zonke izimbali zakhona zigcina umbala wazo omuhle we-lavender. Izimbali zinombala othambile we-lavender futhi ezimaphakathi zinombala oshubile, onikeza imbali ukujula. Kungenzeka ukuthi izimbali eziningana ezikhula kakhulu enkabeni yesixha sezimbali zihluke kulezo ezitholakala ngaphandle. Izimbali zinombala we-lavender futhi phakathi nendawo ungabona indandatho yangaphakathi emhlophe futhi ngaphakathi umbala wayo uphuzi.
isihlahla sama-apula siqhakaza
Izimbali ze-apula zingabonakala ngamacembe amhlophe apinki namhlophe, ayizimbali ze-hermaphroditic, imbali ephakathi ingeyokuqala ukwakha, ehlala endaweni yokugcina, yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke futhi evelele kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ibizwa ngokuthi “imbali yendlovukazi.” Izithelo ezikhiqizwa yile mbali zinkulu futhi zisezingeni eliphezulu. Iziqu zezimbali zesihlahla sama-apula zinde futhi zigqama ngaphandle kwembali, lapho sezivuthiwe zishintsha umbala wazo ube bomvu ngokufana nombala wamacembe alezi zimbali.
Alma
Lezi zimbali ezilula ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-almas zifana nezimbali ezilula, kodwa ukuma kwazo kuhle kakhulu. I-morphology yalezi zimbali ifana ne-daisy yasendle futhi evamile, enamacembe amade futhi amancanyana kunama-daisy. Ngokungafani ne- daisy yasendle ephakathi nendawo ephuzi, isikhungo sayo sinsomi ngokumnyama ngombala futhi sincane ngosayizi. Igqamisa amacembe ayo.
i-helenium
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo se-herbaceous ziqala ukuvuleka ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla, zenze imibala yazo ephuzi, ewolintshi nebomvu. Lezi zimbali zihlukaniswa ngokuba nesikhungo esikhulu kakhulu futhi impova yazo iyabonakala. Ukuhlelwa kwamacembe awo kuhlukile ezimbalini eziningi, ezizalelwa eduze nendawo bese zisibekela, kunalokho lawa macembe adlulela ngaphansi kwenhliziyo yembali.
Izimbali zayo eziphuzi noma ezisawolintshi, njengoba zivuleka kusukela phansi kuya ngaphandle kwamacembe futhi umbala wazo ushintsha usuka kobomvu kakhulu, njengewayini elibomvu, lokhu kushintsha kombala kunikeza ukujula nokuthungwa kwembali. Le mbali ikhethekile kakhulu futhi yinhle kakhulu.
iplamu yasendle
Izimbali Zasekwindla zesihlahla seplamu yasendle zifana kakhulu nembali yesihlahla se-apula kanye nezimbali ze-jasmine ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, ziyizimbali ezizimele ezisekelwe kuma-pedicel anomusa. Ngenkathi yasekwindla, ngaphambi kokuba izimbali ziwe, umbala wazo ushintsha ube amathoni awolintshi nabomvu. Lapho iqala ukuqhakaza, izimbali zayo ezinamacembe amakhulu nama-stamens amade zingabonakala ngaphandle kwezimbali ezinamacembe amhlophe qwa, okwenza ibukeke njengomqhele wesihlahla sasendle, ifane nebhola leqhwa elingajatshulelwa. ngesikhathi sekwindla.
AmaChrysanthemums
Phakathi nenkathi yokuwa, ama-chrysanthemum angenye yezimbali ezithandwayo zenkathi, ngenxa yobuhle obunemibala yezimbali zabo. Lesi sitshalo se-chrysanthemum singatholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nombala wezimbali zayo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokuhlobisa. Izimbali zayo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-bouquets phakathi nalesi sikhathi sekwindla ngokubukeka okubucayi nokuyinkimbinkimbi.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-chrysanthemums siqala ngenyanga kaNovemba, inemibala egqamile, ecacile futhi enhle. I-Chrysanthemum Iwuhlobo olunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae, udabuka e-Asia nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Ihlobene nembali yabafileyo, nokho, ezikhathini zasendulo babebheka okuphambene.
i-chrysanthemum yesicabucabu
Lesi sitshalo sithola igama elithi Spider Chrysanthemum ngenxa yokuma kwamacembe aso, abonakala ngokuba made futhi azacile, afana nemilenze yesicabucabu. Le mbali inamacembe amaningi ahamba ezinhlangothini eziyinkulungwane futhi lokhu kuyenza ibukeke njengemilenze yesicabucabu kodwa nokho imbali ayibukeki njengesicabucabu. Empeleni ifana nembali yedandelion.
Ama-Spider chrysanthemum anemibala ehlukene, amathoni athambile futhi aphaphathekile kakhulu, wonke anenhliziyo ephuzi futhi anongqimba lwamacembe anosayizi omfushane avikela futhi ahlobise afana nomqhele. Amacembe awo afana nemilenze yesicabucabu, anwetshiwe, mancane futhi aqoqwe anikeza ukubukeka kwe-tubular.
i-plumbago yamanga
Iyimbali enamacembe amahlanu futhi ithambile ngokubukeka futhi inamacembe amancane kakhulu. Umbala wayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uthinta yonke inkathi yekwindla, ngoba umbala wayo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngethoni ehlanganiswe no-violet, okhanyayo futhi ocwebezelayo. Umbala wezimbali zayo uyahlukahluka kuye ngokuswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba, kusukela kumbala we-lavender okhanyayo kuya kokagesi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
amacici endlovukazi
Le mbali enhle ye-Autumn igqama ngemibala yayo eqinile futhi eyigugu kakhulu. Inesiqu esiluhlaza lapho izinga lokuqala lamacembe anemibala egqame kakhulu ye-fuchsia lizalwa khona. Ngamacembe aminyene kakhulu lapho kuzalwa khona izinga lesibili lamacembe amahle futhi abukeka ethambile. Amacembe ayi-fuchsia kanti amanye anonsomi ogqamile. Izinga lokugcina lamacembe ahlelwe ngendlela yomqhele onsomi futhi ama-pink stamens anamabala ansomi namhlophe aphuma kuwo. Izimbali zihlala zilenga futhi lapho ziqhakaza ziba izimbali ezimangalisayo ngenxa yobuhle bazo.
I-Crocus
Isitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwa-Iridaceae, sisatshalaliswa eNyakatho Afrika, e-Asia naseYurophu. Imbali ye-Crocus inombala ojulile we-mauve ofaka amacembe awo emithunzi ehlukene ngesikhathi sekwindla. Imbali ihlukaniswa ngendawo yayo, okuyindawo yayo egxile kuyo, kule ndawo kukhula ama-stamens emibala yawolintshi efana nesafroni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-stigmas eyomile yembali iyisafroni, ifana nezintambo ezinhle kakhulu ezinikeza ukunambitheka okuphawulekayo nombala ekudleni. Imbali ye-crocus yi-Autumn Flowers okuwukuthi uma ikhula iphuma kwezinye izinhlobo kanye nephunga elimnandi loju.
Zinnia
Lezi Zimbali Zasekwindla zinemibala efana nemibala yamaqabunga ezihlahla eziwa ekwindla. Izimbali zinemibala ehlukahlukene e-orange, ocher yellow, mustard yellow and red ehlangana phakathi kwazo. Le mibala embali ingavela ngezindlela ezahlukene, okungukuthi, umbala ungaba khona engxenyeni yamacembe, enemiphetho yamaqabunga omunye umbala, izingqimba zamacembe ahlukene anombala ohlukile. Ziyizimbali ezikhangayo kakhulu ngoba zibukeka ziyi-fluffy. Ukuhlelwa kwezingqimba zamacembe kuyalingana, kubheka ubuningi bamacembe avela phakathi kwamahlamvu ngesiqu esiqondile nesiqinile.
I-sunflower, i-jaquima, i-mirasol, i-tlapololote
Igama lesayensi lesitshalo sikabhekilanga lithi (I-Helianthus U-Annus), isitshalo se-herbaceous futhi singesomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae, ukusatshalaliswa kwaso kusemhlabeni wonke, ukutshalwa kwaso kuthandwa kakhulu. Kuyisitshalo saminyaka yonke esifinyelela kumamitha ama-3 ubude, sinesiqu esiwugqinsi futhi umbala wembali yawo uphuzi negolide. Isitshalo sikabhekilanga siqhakaza ngesikhathi sekwindla. Kuyisitshalo esidabuka eMelika Ephakathi naseNyakatho, esilinyelwa ukusetshenziswa kwaso okuhlukene njengokudla, imbewu kawoyela kanye nesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
IPrimula
Ziyizitshalo zasendle ezingatshalwa ezindlini unyaka wonke njengesitshalo sasendlini, futhi zibe nezimbali unyaka wonke. Izimbali zePrimula zinemibala egqamile futhi egqame kakhulu futhi ngenxa yemibala yazo ehlukene edlula obomvu, ophuzi, obomvana, omhlophe, ophuzi nobomvu, nezinye izinhlanganisela. Izimbali ze-Primrose zithwetshulwa ku-rosette yamaqabunga amise okwe-bulbous. Ekwindla bagqokisa ovulandi nezindlu lapho bekhule khona.
ubukhazikhazi be-sage
La ubukhazikhazi be-sage Idabuka eBrazil, isitshalo esinesiqu esine-herbaceous esifinyelela phakathi kwamamitha angu-4 no-12 ubude. Ngamaqabunga ahlelwe ngababili, i-elliptical cishe amasentimitha angu-7 x 5 futhi umkhawulo wawo unamazinyo. Izimbali zayo zizalwa ngama-spikes aqondile azalwa kusukela enkabeni yesitshalo enza amaqembu angu-2 kuya ku-6 abekwe endaweni ngayinye ye-foliar, izimbali zawo zibomvu, ukuma kwawo ku-tubular noma i-campanular, enobukhulu obuyisilinganiso obungama-35 mm ubude. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kwenzeka ngesikhathi sasehlobo nasekwindla.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, asihambisani nezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-zero, nakuba singakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi ngaphezu kwamadigri ayiziro. Kuyisitshalo sokuhlobisa esinama-cultivars amaningi e-horticultural kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe kuya kokumnyama okunsomi. Idinga ukukhanya kuphela phakathi nezinsuku ezibandayo futhi kunconywa ukuhlwanyela endaweni emthunzini phakathi nezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo.
I-Geranium Ivy
I-Ivy Geranium iyimbali Yekwindla, okuthi ngenxa yokuthi iyisitshalo somvini ingabonakala itshalwe kumavulandi nasemathafeni, izimbali zayo zinemibala egqamile futhi ehlukene eqhakaza ekwindla nasebusika. Lezi zitshalo zikhipha iphunga elimnandi elingaziswa uma likhule ekhaya. Igama layo lesayensi ngu i-pelargonium peltarum, Kuyisitshalo esingapheli esinamaqabunga ayindilinga afana nenhliziyo, inyama encane, amanye amaqabunga anebhande le-semicircular elinemibala ehlukahlukene.
URudbeckia
Isitshalo seRudebeckia sinezimbali eziphuzi ezibukeka njengembali ephuzi, ngenxa yombala wazo ophuzi oshubile ziheha izimvemvane. Ziyizitshalo ezikala ngaphansi kwemitha eli-1 ubude. Ngonyaka wokuqala lesi sitshalo sakha i-rosette lapho kuvela khona iziqu. Nakuba imbali inombala ophuzi noma osagolide, inothombo olunsundu ophakathi nendawo. Isitshalo seRudebeckia siqhakaza ehlobo futhi sigcina imbali yaso kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla.
i-scabiosa stellata
Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous esingabonakala sikhula emigwaqweni, emiseleni, nanjengesitshalo sasendle emahlathini amancane. Izimbali zayo zihlala zivulekile unyaka wonke, zimhlophe, zipinki noma zi-lilac, izimbali zayo zimelana nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Imbali yawo yinhle kakhulu, esigabeni sayo sokumila izitshalo zinhle kakhulu futhi ziphuma umpe eziheha ngazo izinambuzane ukuze zithuthele impova.
Imikhosi
Ama-Carnations noma ama-gypsies yizimbali ze-Autumn, ezithandwa kakhulu futhi zinikeza iphunga elimnandi. Kuyizitshalo ezigcwele endaweni yaseMedithera, ekhula kahle ithola ukukhanya kwelanga futhi iyisitshalo esimelana nesithwathwa sasebusika. I-Carnations ingaba nezimbali ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ezipinki, ezi-variegated neminye imibala. Abalimi be-Carnation baye badala izinhlobo ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa njengemihlobiso kanye nezimbali ezisikiwe.
I-Cyclamen
I-Autumn Flower enhle ngoba inikeza izimbali ezinemibala ehlukene esuka komhlophe, ebomvana iye e-fuchsia futhi izimbali zayo zihlala zivulekile kuze kufike izinsuku ezishisayo. Lapho izinsuku ezishisayo zifika, zingashintshwa ezinye, njenge-petunias, futhi ngale ndlela uba nezimbali ezinhle unyaka wonke. Kuyisitshalo esikhula kahle endlini nangaphandle. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Kuyisitshalo esingamelani kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphezulu, i-cyclamen iqhakaza ekwindla nasebusika. Lesi sitshalo saziwa namagama ajwayelekile e-cyclamen, i-artanita nesinkwa sengulube, isiqu saso siyi-tuber. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-23, kusukela ngo-2000 lwaphinde lwahlukaniswa phakathi komndeni wakwaMyrsinaceae, kodwa ngo-2009 ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo kwaphinde kwacutshungulwa futhi kwaphinde kwafakwa emndenini wakwaPrimulaceae.
I-Dahlias
Izimbali ezinhle zasekwindla ze I-Dahlias sp. badabuka eMexico kanye negama elijwayelekile elinikezwa izimbali zezinhlobo ezahlukene zohlobo olufanayo. Ziyizitshalo ezinama-bulb futhi izimbali zazo zingaba yizinhlobonhlobo nemibala. Ubukhazikhazi bayo buyajatshulelwa ehlobo, nokho, ukuqhakaza kwayo kubambezeleka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-October. Izimbali zayo zinemibala esukela kophuzi, obomvu, opinki, onsomi nowolintshi. Ukuhlobisa ntambama ekwindla empunga baphelele.
I-Hibiscus
Ngesikhathi sekwindla, i-hibiscus iqala ukuqhakaza, yingakho iyimbali ye-Autumn eyamukelwe kahle kakhulu. Ingenye yezimbali ezidume kakhulu ezivuselela izimbali zayo ngezikhathi ezithile. I-Hibiscus isitshalo esihle kakhulu esikhula kahle kakhulu ebhodweni, sijwayelana kahle nokukhula kuma-balconi nasemathafeni.
Kuyisitshalo saminyaka yonke noma seminyaka emibili esinobude obuphakathi kwamamitha angu-1 kuya ku-2, iziqu zaso zivame ukuba nsomi. Izimbali zayo ezinhle ziyamangalisa futhi zihlukaniswa nokubukeka kwazo okunjengecilongo. Izimbali ezi-axillary, eziphuzi, ezimhlophe, ezipinki, ezibomvu noma ezisawolintshi futhi ngezinye izikhathi zinenhlanganisela yemibala emibili noma ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo esidliwayo, igobolondo lezithelo zaso lisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-infusions kanye namajamu.
Ama-Hydrangeas
Uma ufuna ukujabulela Izimbali Ezinhle Ze-Autumn, khulisa ama-hydrangea, ubukhulu nobuhle bawo bungakukhazimulisa ngemibala yazo: ebomvana, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngisho nohlaza. I-inflorescence yayo enkulu enamagatsha inikeza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu. AmaHydrangeas adabuka eChina, Japan, Korea, Himalayas nase-Indonesia futhi avela eMelika. Ukusatshalaliswa kwayo okukhulu nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane kubonakala eShayina, eJapane naseKorea.
Lezi zingenye yezimbali zasekwindla ezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi izimbali zazo zinikeza umbala kule nkathi empunga futhi zingatshalwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu. Ngenkathi yasekwindla, ukuqhakaza kwayo kokugcina kwenzeka, okubizwa ngokuthi "i-autumn" izimbali, umbala wezimbali zayo awukhanyi kakhulu kunehlobo futhi ukubukeka kwayo ku-rustic.
Eziningi ziyizihlahla nezihlahla ezincane ngisho nama-liana, uma ufuna ukukhula ekhaya lapho ziyizitshalo ezincane ngonyaka wazo wokuqala zingatshalwa ezimbizeni, futhi kusukela ngonyaka wesibili kuqhubeke zingatshalwa endaweni yokugcina ukuze zikhule. bangathuthukisa futhi babonise ubukhazikhazi babo ngobukhulu nobuhle. Ziyizitshalo ezivuthulukayo noma ezingapheli, nokho-ke, izinhlobo ezinobubanzi obukhulu bokusabalalisa zivela endaweni epholile futhi evuzayo.
Rosa
Izitshalo zohlobo lweRosa ziyingxenye yolunye lwezinhlobo eziyi-100, ikakhulukazi ezivela e-Asia futhi ezimbalwa kakhulu ezivela eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika. Ziyizitshalo ze-shruby ngokuvamile ezineziqu ezinameva nezimbali eziyingxenye yomndeni wakwaRosaceae. Ngenxa yobuningi bezinhlobo ze-cultivar, izitshalo ze-rose ezimelana nesithwathwa esimaphakathi manje zingatshalwa. Kuyisitshalo esiqhakaza unyaka wonke ngezimbali eziningi futhi ngenxa yokuthi siyimbali ehlala isikhathi eside, nakuba siqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo sizoqhubeka siqhakaza kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala.
Amarozi ayizitshalo ezinombala obomvu, obomvana, osawolintshi, ophuzi, omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezingxube zale mibala. Ngenxa yokuthi ingesinye sezitshalo ezitshalwe kakhulu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abalimi baso baye benza izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezibomvana ezingaba ngu-30.000, ngenxa yeziphambano ezihlukene ezizenzayo nokuthi unyaka ngamunye zikhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha.
Ama-rose asendle noma ama-rose alinywa kancane ayizitshalo izimbali zazo ezikhipha iphunga elimnandi nelinamandla. Amarosalist noma abalimi bama rose basebenza nezinhlobo zasendle phakathi kwezisetshenziswa kakhulu Rosa moschata, Rosa gallica, Rosa damascena, Rosa wichuraiana, Rosa californica y rough rose Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-hybrid, ama-rosalist agxile ekudaleni izitshalo ezinezimbali ezinkulu nemibala emihle enephunga elincane noma elingenalo nhlobo.
Lezi yizitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ezingadini futhi abaqoqi bazo benza izingadi kuphela zezitshalo zama-rose ezinemibala ehlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo, abazibiza ngokuthi ama-rose bush noma izingadi zama-rose. Kulezi zingadi ungabona kusuka kuma roses amancane noma ama-baby roses anobude obucishe bube phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15, kuya ezitshalweni ezinamahlathi nezikhuphukayo. Nakuba iningi lisebenzise ukuhlobisa, liyalinywa futhi ukuze kutholwe amafutha abalulekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo ekwelapheni nasekusebenziseni ukudla.
I-Aster
Incazelo yesiLatini yegama elithi Aster inkanyezi futhi kungenxa yokuma kwembali enamacembe ayo acijile nawumngcingo okwenza lesi sitshalo sithole igama elithi Aster. Lezi zitshalo zingakhula zibe luhlaza futhi zihlale ziluhlaza. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 zohlobo lwe-Aster emvelweni emhlabeni, ungowomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae. Ziyizitshalo ezihlonishwa kakhulu ekulimeni ngezimbali zazo ezinhle. Igcwele kakhulu endaweni epholile.
Izibani Chinese
I-lantern isitshalo esinesihlahla esingakhula phakathi kwemitha ukuya kumitha nengxenye ukuphakama, isitshalo esingapheli esikhiqiza isithelo esiwolintshi esikhanyayo. Kuyisitshalo esihle okungahlotshiswa ngaso izingadi ngesikhathi sasekwindla. Ngenxa yombala omuhle wezithelo zabo, zisetshenziswa njengezesekeli ezisetshenziswa kuma-bouquets noma ama-garlands for centerpieces nokunye ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa.
ukuthula lily
Izitshalo ze-Espatifilio ziyizitshalo zasekwindla, ezihlobisa ubuhle nokumelana kwazo, zingatshalwa futhi ngaphakathi kwezindlu. Kuyisitshalo esikhula kalula, ikakhulukazi uma usaqala. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okungaqondile nokunisela izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngesonto ehlobo kanye nesikhathi esingu-1 ekwindla nasebusika. Ukuze uvikele isitshalo se-peace lily, yigcine kude ne-drafts kanye namazinga okushisa angama-18°C kuya ku-25°C.
Ukucabanga
Ama-Pansies ayizimbali zasekwindla ezikhazimulayo kule nkathi, yingakho esephenduke enye yezimbali eziyintandokazi ngoba avumela izingadi zasekhaya ukuthi zibukeke zijabule futhi zinemibalabala. Lezi zitshalo zigqama ngoba zivumelana kahle kakhulu nezimo zekwindla futhi zinamandla okuba isitshalo esikhula kalula.
i-ivy
Lesi esinye isitshalo esaziswa kakhulu ngenkathi yekwindla. Ukukhula kwayo kuyakhasa futhi kuyakhuphuka, inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obukanxantathu, iyisitshalo esimelana kakhulu futhi sijwayela izindawo ezithola ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okuncane. Futhi, ingahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokunisela, ngakho-ke uma kufanele uqaphele, iwukuba ukuthena isitshalo ngoba sisakazeka ngokushesha.
UPieris japonica
Lesi sihlahlana sinesici sokuthi amaqabunga aso ashintsha umbala, aqale ngamahlamvu abomvu futhi njengoba izinsuku zihamba aphenduka ukhilimu aphinde abe mnyama abebomvu. izimbali zesitshalo UPieris japonica zimhlophe ngombala, zithanda ukuthola isilinganiso esihle sokukhanya kwelanga futhi kufanele ziniselwe ngokusesilinganisweni, azikwazi ukumelana namakhaza futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke -1°C.
UMarigold
I-Marigolds ingenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ze-Fall. Kuyisitshalo esikwazi ukumelana naso esingatshalwa ezingadini, emasimini kanye nakuvulandi. Izimbali zawo zinemibala emihle ephuzi nowolintshi, eqala ukuqhakaza ekupheleni kukaLwezi. I-Calendula isitshalo esidinga ukuchelela ngokusesilinganisweni futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, gwema ukumanzisa inhlabathi kuze kube yilapho ikhukhula ukuze kuvinjwe izimpande zayo ekuboleni.
I-Las Margaritas
Ngesikhathi sekwindla, enye yezimbali ezingatholakala "ama-daisies of the meadows", lolu hlobo lukhula kahle ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo kanye nenhlabathi enomswakama. Kuyisitshalo esidinga umhlabathi ovundiswe kahle kakhulu ukuze sichume kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi baso. Kuyisitshalo esincane esinamaqabunga ayindilinga alinganisa phakathi kwamasentimitha amabili kuya kwangu-2 kanye neziqu zawo ezikala phakathi kwamasentimitha amabili kuya kwayi-5.
Izimbali ze-meadow daisy zinamacembe amhlophe ngezinye izikhathi abe nechopho elibomvu nediski eliphuzi phakathi nendawo. Kuyisitshalo esinemithi yokwelapha, kodwa-ke, phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili eJalimane, ababusi banquma ukunquma ukuqedwa kwayo ngoba kubangele ukukhipha isisu. Lesi sitshalo siyaphulukisa futhi sisebenza ukulawula umfutho wegazi futhi sinezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okomile.
i-violet yase-Afrika
I-African Violet isitshalo sohlobo I-Streptocarpus lapho kuye kwachazwa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90, cishe zonke ezivela eNingizimu Afrika naseMadagascar kanye nezinye izinhlobo zase-Asia. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo ezitshalwa ezindlini nasezingadini ziyingxube ephuma kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo I-Streptocarpus rexii. Lindl. Ezinkulisa, ama-hybrids awo abaluleke kakhulu abizwa ngokuthi "Wiesmoor" angasakazwa ngembewu.
Ukubonakala kwezimbali zayo kunikeza umbala kanye nokuthungwa kwe-velvety okwenza kubukeke njengesitshalo esibucayi kakhulu, isitshalo esidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ngoba ngokwemvelo sikhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinkulu, noma njenge-epiphyte, idinga inhlabathi kahle kakhulu. ivundisiwe futhi inomswakama othize kodwa ngaphandle kwezikhukhula.
Izihlahla zezithelo
Ezinye izihlahla zezithelo zingatshalwa ekwindla emasimini endlu, kuye ngobukhulu bebhodwe, kuyoba ubukhulu lapho izithelo okhula ekhaya zizokhula khona. Ungatshala izihlahla zezithelo ezinjengamawolintshi, ulamula, ama-tangerines nezinye, njenge-kumquat, ezingathengwa ezinkulisa nasezindlini ezihlinzeka ngengadi, zikhula kahle kakhulu ezimbizeni.
Iklabishi Lokuhlobisa
Amakhabishi Okuhlobisa anezimbali ezinhle nezihlaba umxhwele futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ayizitshalo zasekwindla ngoba amelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zayo ziqala ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi sekwindla futhi zihlala kahle kakhulu phakathi nobusika. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okumibalabala nokukhethekile, azuza abantu abaningi abawathakaselayo futhi Amakhabishi Okuhlobisa aphenduka izimbali zasekwindla ezitshalwa kakhulu.
I-Lavender
Isitshalo seLavender esinephunga elimnandi siyisitshalo esimelana kakhulu nenkathi yekwindla. Njengoba isitshalo esimelana ne-rustic kancane, kulula kakhulu ukusikhulisa. Kuyisitshalo esidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle nokunisela okusesilinganisweni ukuze kugcinwe izimpande zaso zimanzi kodwa ngaphandle kokugcwala umhlabathi.
I-Wallflower
Kuyisitshalo sasekwindla esinemibala eminingi futhi e-rustic, isitshalo esisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhuleni emasimini futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukukhanyisa izinsuku ezibandayo zasekwindla ngombala wezimbali zaso. Kuyisitshalo esinikeza imibala ehlukene yezimbali zaso nokubukeka okuhle, nokho, isitshalo esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Ukunisela kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kube njalo futhi kulinywe ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-5°C kuya ku-25°C, futhi kulinywe ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okugcwele ukuze zikhule zinempilo futhi ziqine.
UBrezo
Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo zasekwindla ezithakaselwa kakhulu ngobuhle nokubumbana kwaso, nangenxa yokuthi siqhakaza ngoDisemba. Kuyisitshalo ukuthi uma usitshala ngaphandle kwendlu kufanele usibeke endaweni enomthunzi futhi sidinga ukuchelela njalo futhi ngaphandle kokukhukhula inhlabathi. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi igcinwe kahle ngenkathi yekwindla ukuze izimbali zayo ziqhakaze kahle ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Amabhuleki
Ama-bulb ayizitshalo ezifanele ukukhula ngesikhathi sekwindla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-bulb anikeza umbukwane omuhle phakathi nalesi sikhathi sonyaka, uma unikezwe ukuthi ungakwazi ukwazisa ukukhula kwezimbali zabo kusukela ekuqaleni futhi ubheke zonke izinguquko ezidlula kuzo kuze kube yilapho imbali ivuleka. Zikhula kalula futhi isikhathi esihle kakhulu inkathi yokuwa. Izitshalo ze-bulb ezifana nama-tulips, ama-daffodils, i-hyacinth nezinye ezinikezwa yimvelo zingatshalwa.
I-Montstera
I-Montstera yaziwa nangokuthi "ubambo luka-Adam kanye ne-Eyelet", ngenxa yokuvuleka noma izimbobo ezifana nama-eyelets akhona emaqabunga awo. Kuyisitshalo esidabuka eMexico naseMelika Ephakathi. Kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu esidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi sikhanyisa isimo sendawo osibeka ngaso leso sikhathi kunoma yiliphi igumbi lendlu. Ngesikhathi sekwindla, ukuyigcina isesimweni esihle, yikhulise ekhoneni lendlu lapho ithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile kanye nezinga lokushisa elisondele ku-20°C.
Ama-Anemone
Uma ufuna ukuba nezitshalo ze-Anemone ekwindla, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uqale ukutshala ngenyanga ka-Okthoba ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukujabulela ubuhle balesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sekwindla nasebusika, futhi ungaba ngisho endlini yakhe yokuphumula.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-dracaenas
I-Dracaenas noma i-Dracenas ingaba encane noma enkulu, enamaqabunga amancane noma ayindilinga, abushelelezi noma ahlukahlukene futhi aluhlaza noma ngamathoni abomvu. Kuthiwani uma noma yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Dracenas zifaka isandla ukuthi zisiza ukugcina umoya uhlanzekile futhi ziyizitshalo ezizinakekela kalula. Kuyisitshalo esithanda ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle futhi sidinga ukuniselwa izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto ehlobo futhi kancane ekwindla nobusika. Ngaphambi kokunisela futhi qala uhlole inhlabathi ukuthi yomile yini futhi uma kunjalo, yilapho-ke ungakwazi ukuchelela futhi.
ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Inzuzo yesizini yokuwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa alikho ngokwedlulele. Lokhu kuvumela izitshalo ukuthi zigcinwe zisesimweni esihle kakhulu, ngaphandle kokwehluleka ukuthatha izibikezelo zomehluko wokushisa ogcina ukwenzeka futhi izitshalo ziyakubona. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuhle ukulungiselela izitshalo nezimbali ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu sasekwindla ikakhulukazi izinkathi zasebusika. Kwalokhu:
- Qaphela ukuhlola uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi lwezitshalo namabhodwe
- Kunconywa ukuthenwa okuncane noma ukuthuthwa kwendle
- Faka umsoco owanele ezitshalweni ukuze uqinise
- Yisikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela izitshalo ezintsha kanye nokutshala kabusha
- Beka izitshalo ezintekenteke kakhulu endlini
- Vikela izimpande zezitshalo ozikhulela ngaphandle (unganinzi amanzi kancane, shiya udoti phansi noma esinye isembozo) ukuze zihlupheke kancane uma kuba nesithwathwa.
Ngikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokwazi imvelo emangalisayo nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, ufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe okulandelayo: