Ubuhle bemvelo yinto eyingqayizivele ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba ezakhiwe ngezinto ezifana nesibhakabhaka, izitshalo, imifula, amachweba, izilwane, phakathi kokunye okuhambisana nemvelo yemvelo. Kulokhu, esinye sezikhathi ezilindelwe kakhulu zonyaka esaziwa ngokuthi yintwasahlobo siyagqama futhi lokhu kungenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezihluma ngemibala ehlukahlukene, esihlokweni esilandelayo sizofunda ngezimbali zasentwasahlobo ezidume kakhulu esintwini.
izimbali zasentwasahlobo
Izinkathi zonyaka yilezo zimo zezulu ezikhona emhlabeni wonke unyaka, sezizonke zine ezaziwa ngentwasahlobo, ihlobo, ikwindla nobusika; ngayinye ihlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu, iveza izici eziyingqayizivele nezihlukile. Aqala ngenxa yokutsheka kwe-eksisi yomhlaba nokuhamba komhlaba uzungeza ilanga, okwenza imisebe yelanga iwele kulezo zindawo ezikude nenkabazwe nasezindaweni ezishisayo.
Kulezi zinkathi zonyaka, intwasahlobo igqama, inkathi eyenzeka phakathi kuka-March 20 kanye no-21 esifundeni esisenyakatho naseningizimu nenkabazwe phakathi kukaSepthemba 22 no-24. Ibonakala ngokuba yisikhathi lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza, ikakhulukazi izimbali ezinemibala egqamile kanye namaphunga amnandi kakhulu. Kuze kubhekwe njengenkathi yenjabulo ukuhlela imikhosi nemicimbi ekhethekile, ngamafuphi, ilindelwe kakhulu isintu.
Intwasahlobo imelela isikhathi lapho izimbali nezitshalo zivuka enkathini ende yokukhathala (ebusika) egoqwe ngamakhaza nemvula, yingakho zinikeza ubuhle bemvelo obufunwa kakhulu futhi obulindelwe abaningi. Zibuye zibe yingxenye yezindlu, izingadi, izindlu zokugcina izithombo, abaqhakazi bezimbali, phakathi kokunye; esetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa izindawo zangaphakathi.
Izinhlobo Ezidume Kakhulu Zezimbali Zasentwasahlobo
Izimbali zimelela ubuhle, ubuhle, imibala kanye nokubunjwa; kuwuhlobo lwesici esivusa imizwa nemizwa, ngakho-ke zisetshenziselwa ukuveza imizwa kwabanye abantu, ukuhlobisa izikhala, ziyingxenye yamasiko nemilando yesintu. Ngakho-ke, ezifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yemibala yazo egqamile kanye nephunga elimnandi lazo, manje sesizokwazi izimbali zasentwasahlobo ezidume kakhulu:
Inyoni evela epharadesi
Zaziwa ngegama lazo lesayensi elithi Strelitzia Reginae, ziwuhlobo lwembali yokubukisa efunwa kakhulu ngenxa yokufana kwayo nezimpaphe zezinyoni; Iwuhlobo lwe-herbaceous olunemvelaphi yaseNingizimu Afrika, ludinga isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama ukuze lukhule ngempumelelo, lumelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-25ºC futhi ludinga ukuthintana nelanga nsuku zonke. Njengamanje kunezandiso zezinyoni zezitshalo zepharadesi ezizosetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ukutshala ezimbizeni zasendlini akukhuthazwa.
I-Dicentra
I-Dicentra ingenye yezinhlobo zezitshalo zezimbali ze-herbaceous ezingowomndeni wakwaFumariaceae, ozalwa ezwenikazi lase-Asia (eSiberia naseJapane) naseNyakatho Melika; eyaziwa nangokuthi inhliziyo ephuma igazi noma inhliziyo kaMary. Ikhula kulezo zindawo ezinesimo sezulu esipholile futhi enomswakama owanele endaweni ezungezile, ngaphezu kwalokho ayidingi ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nemisebe yelanga. Ibhekwa njengembali egqamile ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezihlaba umxhwele ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezibomvana kanye ne-lilac; Inesimo senhliziyo eneconsi legazi eliyehla, yingakho igama layo elidumile.
Freesia
Kuwuhlobo lwesitshalo esine-bulbous esomndeni wakwa-Iridaceae. Baziwa ngokuqhakaza ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kodwa ehlobo kuyisikhathi sabo sokukhathala (ukuncipha kwemetabolism yomjikelezo wokuphila wezimbali). Itholakala eningizimu ye-Afrika, ibheka izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12 zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, zinephunga elimnandi futhi zinemibala phakathi komhlophe, obomvu no-violet; Ize ifinyelele ku-3 amasentimitha ububanzi. Itshalwe kakhulu ezingadini zasekhaya, iveza izimbali zayo ezingashadile nezikabili.
Ama-orchids
I-Orchid, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Orchidaceae, iyingxenye yomndeni we-monocotyledonous, iwuhlobo lwembali eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ehlukahlukene kakhulu, ebalulekile ekungeneleleni kuma-agent e-pollinating kanye nesikhunta. Ziye zahlanganiswa emhlabeni wonke futhi zaziwa njengezimbali ezifunwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa ikhaya nengadi; Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zingatholakala noma kuphi emhlabeni ngaphandle kwalezo zindawo ezinokushisa okuphezulu. Banikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemibala, osayizi kanye nokuma; ifinyelela ku-25000 izinhlobo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Ama-tulips
Kuyisitshalo se-bulbous esiyingxenye yomndeni we-lily, ebhekwa njengenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni, amashumi eminyaka ziye zafunwa abantu ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zasentwasahlobo; Zifinyelela isiqu esingamamitha angu-0,5 futhi izimbali zazo zinamacembe afinyelela ku-6. Kuyisitshalo esidabuka e-Asia, e-Iran, e-Afghanistan nasePakistan, okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezifika ku-5000 ezisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke, ezihlukene ngokuma, ubukhulu kanye nombala.
UMarigolds
I-Calendula isitshalo somndeni wakwa-Asteraceae, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi uMargarita, Buttercup, Maravilla noma Mercadela. Isuka esifundeni saseMedithera nase-Asia Minor, ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-50 futhi ishiya i-lanceolate enezimbali eziphuzi neziqinile eziwolintshi. Okufunwa kakhulu ngokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha, isibonelo esetshenziswa njengesibuyisi sezicubu zesikhumba kanye ne-anti-inflammatory. Zihlwanyelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, zikhula entwasahlobo futhi kulula ukukhula.
Ama-peonies
Ziwuhlobo lwesitshalo oluvela emndenini we-rhizomatous dicotyledonous, odabuka eYurophu, e-Asia (China) naseNyakatho Melika. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-40 ze-Peonies, ziwuhlobo lwembali olulula kakhulu ukuhlonza, isici sokuba lula, semvelo futhi sithambile; Zinephunga elidakayo, kanye nokugqama kakhulu ngezikhathi zasentwasahlobo. Ziseshwa njengezinto zokuhlobisa ikakhulukazi ezwenikazi lase-Asia, zisetshenziswa njengophawu eShayina futhi ngenxa yephunga lazo kunezandiso ezinkulu zokulima.
UGazaniya
I-Gazanias isitshalo somndeni wakwa-Asteraceae, odabuka endaweni eseningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ikakhulukazi ukunakekelwa kwayo okulula, lapho kudingekile kuphela ukutshala, ukuchelela nokulinda intwasahlobo, njalo ukuwagcina ukuze amelane namazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika. Zisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa umhlabathi owomile ngenxa yokubekezelela isomiso. Lapho iqhakaza, inikeza izitshalo ezinosayizi obalulekile ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza nesiliva, imbali enamathoni aphuzi newolintshi.
Wisteria
I-Wisteria, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Glycines, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Farbaceae futhi iwuhlobo lwesitshalo esikhuphukayo esikwazi ukumboza lonke udonga olungamasentimitha angama-25, olusuka empumalanga ye-Australia kanye nezwekazi lase-Asia njenge-China, Korea ne-Japan. Isakhiwo saso singesihlahla somuthi esiqhakaza ngoMashi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngo-April, izimbali zaso zingamaqoqo ezimbali zasentwasahlobo, ezinamahlamvu aminyene nombala onsomi oqinile ngisho noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma olumhlophe. Zitshalwe ezingadini, ezindleleni noma ezindaweni ezivakashelwa izivakashi, zimelela ukukhanga okukhulu ngokunikeza umbono wendawo yemilingo nevusayo.
I-Myosotis Sylvatica noma i-Forget-me-not
I-Myosotis noma eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Forget-me-not, nakuba ngokomfanekiso ibhekwa njengembali yothando oluphelelwe ithemba noma yesithandwa saphakade, iyingxenye yomndeni wakwaBoraginaceae onezinhlobo ezingu-50 zezinhlobo phakathi kwazo. Kuyisitshalo esihlangene, esinezimbali ezincane (cishe isentimitha elingu-1) ezakhiwe ngamacembe aluhlaza atholakala emithunzi ehlukahlukene. Zifunwa kakhulu ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa okuqinile, ngaphezu kwalokho ziwuhlobo lwe-biennial, ziqhakaza kanye eminyakeni emibili.
IPrimula
Lezi zimbali zaziwa nangokuthi ama-primroses noma ama-primroses engadini, i-primrose ingeyomndeni wakwaPrimulaceae. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 ezikhula ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni esenyakatho yezwe, luhlobo lwesitshalo esingapheli esinomumo wamehlo aphuzi, singatholakala futhi nemibala ebomvu, ebomvana, e-lilac, emhlophe, phakathi kwabanye. Ukulinywa kwawo kulula, ngakho abonakala ezimbizeni nasezingadini.
I-Verbena
I-Verbena (i-Verbena Officinalis) yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Common Verbena noma i-Sacred Herb. Iwuhlobo lwesitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esingakhula endaweni engalinyiwe, sifinyelele ku-100 amasentimitha ubude, sibe nesiqu esiqondile nesinamagatsha. Izimbali zayo zinombala ophakathi kobomvu, onsomi, omhlophe, ophuzi, phakathi kokunye, zigqama ngokugcina i-inflorescence yazo kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ngaphezu kokuba nokuma kwezimbali.
Ama-Hydrangeas
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Hydrangea, ivela esifundeni esiseningizimu nasempumalanga yezwekazi lase-Asia, ikakhulukazi i-China, i-Japan, i-Korea, i-Indonesia kanye ne-Himalayas; Ziwuhlobo lwe-shrub elingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, ezinye ziyizihlahla ezincane kanti ezinye zine-liana esakhiweni sazo. Imele isitshalo esikhangayo kakhulu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamakhulu ezimbali ezihlangene, isinika ubuhle obuyingqayizivele ngemibala esukela konsomi, obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo, omhlophe, o-lilac, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi.
I-Passionflower
Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Passion Flower, iwuhlobo lwesitshalo esikhuphukayo, ngokuyisisekelo inomumo womvini ofinyelela ku-6 metres kuya ku-9 wamamitha ubude futhi unezintambo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhuphuka. Izimbali zayo zinkulu, zifinyelela kumasentimitha angu-5 ububanzi futhi zinephunga elimnandi, zinombala phakathi kwamathoni amhlophe, aphuzi kanye nonsomi. Iwuhlobo lwesitshalo olungadingi ukunakekelwa, yingakho lubonakala ezingadini nasemadolobheni, lukhula kalula kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Idume kakhulu ngesithelo sayo esaziwa nge-passion fruit noma isithelo se-passion, igama layo lizohluka kuye ngokuthi itholakala kuphi; Iwuhlobo lomvini onamaqabunga amancane, unamacembe, ama-stamens nama-pistils anezici ezihlukile, aveza isithelo esisaqanda esifunwa kakhulu ngenxa ye-asidi yaso kanye ne-citric flavour, esetshenziselwa ukudliwa ngabantu.
Intombazane yeGypsy
I-Gitanilla yaziwa nangokuthi i-Ivy Geranium ingeyomndeni wakwaGeraniaceae, iwuhlobo lwesitshalo olusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa izingadi nezindawo ezingaphandle, luyaqhakaza ehlobo nasentwasahlobo futhi amelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphezulu, Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi adinga kakhulu. yokukhanya okuqondile ukuze ikhule kahle. Zibhekwa njengezimbali ezinhle kakhulu njengoba zilenga, zenza amahlamvu phezu kwesitshalo sonke, imibala yazo iyahlukahluka phakathi kophuzi, obomvu, opinki, owolintshi, phakathi kokunye.
I-Maltese Cross noma i-Ixora
Isiphambano saseMaltese siyisitshalo esidume kakhulu ePuerto Rico, singathola amagama anhlobonhlobo anjengeGeranium yasehlathini, iLlama de los Bosques, Coral (Colombia) kanye neLlama de la Jungla (Dominican Republic). umndeni wakwaRubiaceae.. Isihlahla esincane esinezimbali eziningi ezinamacembe angama-30 kuye kwangama-50 asesimweni sesiphambano saseMalta, isici esihle kakhulu sokugcina i-inflorescence yaso cishe unyaka wonke. Itholakala eNingizimu Melika (Argentina) kanye nezwekazi lase-Asia, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeNdiya naseSri Lanka.
Hoya Bella
Lezi zimbali zaziwa nangokuthi izimbali ze-wax, isitshalo se-wax, umvini we-wax, phakathi kwezinye; ungowohlobo lwe-Hoya, lezi zimbali zibukeka njenge-wax. Ziwuhlobo lwesitshalo esilengayo esiqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi sakha iqoqo lemiqumbe elivuleka kancane ukuze liveze imbali yalo. Inamacembe amise okwenkanyezi anemibala ephaphathekile, ngendlela efanayo phakathi nendawo kodwa ebomvana.
Hoya Fleshy
I-Hoya Carnosa ingeyomndeni ofanayo nongenhla, ihluke ngokuthi iyisitshalo esikhuphukayo, ifinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-6 amamitha ubude futhi inamaqabunga amise okweqanda nayi-elliptical. Lesi sakamuva singafinyelela ku-3-5 amasentimitha ububanzi, siyinyama futhi sibe namabala ampunga noma amhlophe.
Izimbali zeHoya Carnosa zizalwa ngendlela yebhola, ukuthungwa kwazo kufana nevelvet futhi phakathi nendawo zibonakala njengetshe eliyigugu (amaconsi ompe), zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi njengemihlobiso. . Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo alusekeli isithwathwa, ngakho-ke ludinga ukunakekelwa okuqinile ebusika, futhi kunconywa ukuba lugcinwe emthunzini we-semi-shade ngaphandle kokuthintana ngqo nelanga.
I-Ageratum Houstonianum, i-Ageratum
Kuyisitshalo esidabuka ezwenikazi laseMelika, ikakhulukazi esifundeni esisenyakatho, sikhiqiza entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Isici sawo esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu izimbali zayo ezimise okokotini ophuzi, ompunga, omhlophe noma obomvana; ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama futhi ithole isimo sokuziqhenya, yingakho ifunwa ukuhlobisa ingadi, ukuhlelwa kwezimbali kanye nemicimbi ekhethekile. Ibuye ihlotshaniswe nemfihlo yobusha baphakade, yingakho igama layo elithi Ageraum elisho ukuthi "okungagugi".
I-Anemone
Imbali ye-anemone ingadideka nolunye ucingo olufanayo olumila phansi olwandle, kulokhu uhlobo lwembali eqhakaza entwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi emahlathini e-beech. Iwuhlobo lwesitshalo esizuzisayo ukubuyisela inhlabathi eyomile, njengoba yakhiwe i-tuber engaphansi komhlaba eqinisa utshani ngokumila emhlabathini. Isetshenziswa ngokuhlobisa etshalwe emasimini, emasimini, ibuye ibe nemibala ehlukahlukene enikeza umbono wengubo ezweni elitshaliwe.
IHyacinth
Kuwuhlobo lwesitshalo esingapheli futhi esine-bulbous esomndeni wakwa-Asparagaceae, odabuka ezifundeni zaseMedithera naseningizimu ye-Afrika, efaneleka kakhulu ekukhiqizeni i-spike eyodwa, eminyene enezimbali ezinuka kakhulu emithunzini ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephuzi noma emhlophe. Izimbali zayo zincane kakhulu futhi zihlangana ndawonye ukuze zenze isixha, okuyenza ibe enye edume kakhulu emhlabeni, ibe yingxenye yemicimbi nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.
I-Begonias
Kuwuhlobo lwesitshalo okungowomndeni wakwa-Begoniaceae, badabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo emazwenikazi aseMelika, e-Afrika nase-Asia. Izimbali zayo ziyahlukahluka phakathi kokwakheka nobukhulu, umbala wayo ubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi ishubile futhi ithambile. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1500 zalolu hlobo, kodwa zingu-150 kuphela ezisetshenziselwa ukulima.
Amacembe awo anesici kakhulu, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, ububanzi nokukhanya kwawo, anesimo se-helix esibekwe ezingqimbeni esisodwa phezu kwesinye. Phakathi kwemithunzi yayo yemibala kukhona opinki nobomvu ngaphezu kokwethula izinhlobo ezixubile.
Lily
Kuyisitshalo sohlobo lwe-Iris emndenini we-Iridaceae, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Lilium noma iminduze, ziwuhlobo lwembali enkulu enamacembe avulekile, inomumo wesitsha namachashaza athile ngaphakathi angafani nemibala yawo yangaphakathi. . Indawo yayo yemvelo iyizintaba nezingodo, ijwayele ngisho nokujwayelana namaxhaphozi. Banophawu olukhulu emphakathini olunikezwa njengezipho ngezikhathi zamaholide njengoSuku Lomama, uSuku lweValentine namanye amaholide; Ibuye ibe yingxenye yokuhlobisa izipho, ukuhlelwa kwezimbali kanye nemihlobiso yengadi.
Umlomo wedrako
Izimbali Zomlomo we-Dragon, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-Antirrhinum Majus, ziwuhlobo lomndeni we-Plantaginaceae, odabuka eMedithera kusukela eMorocco, ePortugal naseningizimu yeFrance; Kuwuhlobo lwesitshalo oludume kakhulu esifundeni saseYurophu. Ibhekwa njengembali enhle enomklamo wokuqala, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okunamandla kanye namacembe ayo amahle, enikeza umusa kanye nomphumela we-ethereal; Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikezwa incazelo enkulu yothando ngakho isetshenziselwa imihlobiso ye-vintage.
Izimbali zayo zikhula ngendlela yama-bouquets anemibala ehambisana nemvelo, uma kwenzeka kutshalwa imbali ye-snapdragon kufanele ithathwe njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, iqhakaza kuphela ngezikhathi zasentwasahlobo futhi lapho ihlobo lifika yome ngokuphelele, ngaphezu kwalokho. ayikwazi yini ukumelana nezikhathi zasebusika ezindaweni ezibandayo. Idume ngemibala yayo ehlukahlukene efana ne-lavender, osawolintshi, ophuzi, omhlophe kanye nopinki, ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo kodwa ngesikhathi sayo esomile amacembe awo aba qinile futhi ayafinyela, aze athole umbala onsundu futhi abukeke njengogebhezi. .
Izinqa
I-Ranunculus iwuhlobo lomndeni wakwa-Ranunculaceae, iyingxenye yezitshalo ze-herbaceous perennial, zibonakala ngemibala yazo ephuzi nemhlophe futhi kukhona ngisho nezinhlobo ezibomvu noma ezisawolintshi; zifinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amabili ukuphakama, kunconywa ukuthi zihlwanyelwe ngesikhathi sasekwindla, zifinyelele ekuqhakazeni ekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ehlobo. Kuyadingeka ukugcina ukunakekelwa okuqinile kwesitshalo lapho zidinga khona amanzi phakathi nesonto lokuqala lokukhula.
Eyaziwa nangokuthi imbali ye-quintessential vintage enikeza umbono we-ethereal yakudala, ngakho-ke, isetshenziselwa imihlobiso enombono wesikhathi esidlule, ikhona kumakhekhe, ama-corsages nasezindaweni zezithombe. Njengamanje lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luthandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba luwuhlobo lwembali ethambile futhi egqamile emicimbini efana nemishado neminye imicimbi.
izinsimbi zamaShayina
Kuyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwaCampanulaceae, owaziwa nangokuthi iPlatycodon, odabuka ezwenikazi lase-Asia, ikakhulukazi iChina, iSiberia, Korea kanye neJapan. Isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi ezimbizeni ezihlobisa izingadi, amathala nezindawo ezingaphandle zamakhaya. Idume ngemibala yazo egqamile kusukela eluhlaza okhanyayo, ophuzi oshubile, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, o-violet nomhlophe; Inamacembe amahlanu ayinika isimo senkanyezi. Ibhekwa njengembali enesikhathi eside kakhulu sokuqhakaza, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile (August).
Amapapa
Ibhekwa njengenye yezimbali zasentwasahlobo ze-quintessential, igama layo lesayensi nguPapaver Rhoes, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi uPoppy; Itholakala e-Asia naseYurophu. Kuyisitshalo esinesiqu eside esifinyelela kuhhafu wemitha ukuphakama, amaqabunga aso azalwa ngokushintshana futhi anemiphetho enamazinyo; Izimbali zawo ziyamangalisa kakhulu ngoba zinombala obomvu oqinile obomvu noma obomvu, ziyindilinga futhi zinamacembe amahle kakhulu. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ungawaphathi kungenasidingo ngoba angabuna kalula.
Ama-poppies aqhakaza maphakathi no-May futhi awadingi ukunakekelwa okujulile ngoba angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo zemvelo, akwazi ukusabalala kalula, ngakho-ke kuyisici esibi emasimini nasezitshalweni, ngoba adla izakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kukakolweni, ibhali, oats, phakathi kwabanye; ngakho-ke, bayinkinga kubalimi.
I-Bellis
Ingenye yezimbali ezivame kakhulu ezaziwa nangokuthi i-margarita, i-pascueta, i-vellorita noma i-chiribita; Ingowomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae futhi idabuka eYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia Emaphakathi, okwamanje isatshalaliswa kuzo zonke izifunda zomhlaba. Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous perennial esinamacembe amade azigoqa phezu kwawo ngendlela yamashubhu; Imbali yawo iyindilinga ngendlela yongqimba oluthambile, ixutshwe futhi inemibala ethambile futhi egqamile njengobomvana, omhlophe, ophuzi, phakathi kokunye.
Iwuhlobo lwembali olufunwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokukhanga kwayo ngokomzimba kodwa nangenxa yamakhemikhali ayo, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo okuphezulu kwama-tannins kuvumela ukucaciswa kwamafutha abalulekile kanye nokugcwala kwayo kwe-anthoxanthin kunomthelela wombala ophuzi owusizo njenge-anthoxanthin. udayi wezindwangu.
amabhayisikobho
I-Cinerarias isitshalo saminyaka yonke esiqhakaza ekupheleni kobusika (December-January) kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo (May); Ifana kakhulu ne-daisy ngenxa yemibala yayo phakathi kobomvu, i-lilac, i-violet, emhlophe noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zayo zimise okwezimbali ezincane, okwenza imibala yayo ibe namandla, kuyilapho amacembe ayo amise okwenhliziyo anemiphetho emagebhugebhu; Beza ukuzokwenza indandatho enamacembe abo kwazise amathiphu abo anombala futhi phakathi nendawo inendandatho emhlophe.
I-Allium
I-Allium eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Giganteum isitshalo esingapheli esingesomndeni wakwa-Amarilidaceae, ithathwa njenge-bulb edliwayo esetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokwelapha kanye nokuhlobisa. Ngokuvamile yaziwa ngokuthi u-anyanisi omkhulu, eveza umehluko wokuluhlaza okumnyama nokunsomi, idizayini yawo imangalisa kakhulu, isesimweni sendilinga noma irosette esakhiwe izimbali ezincane ezinsomi.
Ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angu-1,5, isiqu sayo siqinile futhi izinzile, ngakho imelana nemimoya enamandla namazinga okushisa aphezulu; Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi zinyamalale lapho amakhaza efika kuze kube yilapho ziqhakaza ngokulandelayo. Amaqabunga awo abanzi kakhulu futhi anenyama, anamandla okugcina amanzi, okubanika ukumelana nezimo ezibucayi.
I-Moorish Carnation
Ingowomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae futhi igama layo lesayensi yi-Tagetes.I-Moorish Carnation yaziwa nangokuthi i-African carnation, carnation yaseChina, i-Turkish carnation, i-Indian rose, i-damasquina noma i-carnation. Iwuhlobo lwezitshalo ezidabuka ezwenikazi laseMelika, ezisatshalaliswa kakhulu ukusuka eMexico kuya ePeru. Imbali egqama kakhulu ngenxa yombala wayo ophuzi nowolintshi, ibonakala ngesikhathi sasehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla futhi inephunga elimnandi; Bangafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ubude.
UColumbine
Igama lesayensi le-columbine yi-Columbine Vulgaris, luhlobo lwesitshalo esingapheli esingesomndeni wakwaRanunculaceae, badabuka ezindaweni ezipholile zamazwekazi ase-Asia naseYurophu. Isiqu saso sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,2 ukuphakama namaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama futhi siqhakaza entwasahlobo; Zithandwa kakhulu ngezimbali zazo ezi-violet, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimhlophe, zivame ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi futhi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Inezinto zokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko kodwa inobukhona be-hydrogen cyanide, engaba yingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu okubangela ubuthi, ukuluma kwesikhumba kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo.
Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana ibe wusizo, sikushiyela abanye ozokuthakasela ngokuqinisekile:
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