I-Los ukugeleza ziyithuluzi eliyisisekelo le ukumelwa okubonakalayo kwezinqubo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ukusuka ku-IT kuya ekwenziweni kahle kwebhizinisi, lezi izethulo zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqonda nokuthuthukisa ukugeleza komsebenzi okuhlukile. Zisetshenziselwa ukubhala, ukuhlaziya kanye nokuklama izinhlelo zenqubo ngendlela ecacile nefingqiwe, esiza abantu ukuba benze kanjalo ubone ngeso lengqondo indlela okufanele uyilandele.
Ngezimpawu ezijwayelekile, ama-flowchart lula ukuchazwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo kwenqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ubani angakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani ngaphandle kwesidingo sencazelo eyengeziwe. Okulandelayo, sizohlola izimpawu ezivame kakhulu nencazelo yazo, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwegama ngalinye ngaphakathi kwe-a Ishadi lokugeleza.
Liyini i-flowchart?
Un Ishadi lokugeleza Kuwumfanekiso oyigrafu wezinyathelo ezakha inqubo. Isetshenziswa emikhakheni eyahlukene ukuchaza ukulandelana kwezenzo ezidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo. Ngenxa yokubukwa okuhleliwe kwenqubo, ama-flowchart avumela ukutholwa amabhodlela, thuthukisa izinsiza futhi uthuthukise i ukwenza izinqumo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lokhu kokugcina, imininingwane eyengeziwe ingatholakala esihlokweni sethu esithi ukungena kwemali.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-flowchart
Ama-Flowcharts asebenzisa inombolo ye izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezimelela izenzo ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwenqubo. Lezi zimpawu zilawulwa yizinhlangano ezifana ne I-American National Standards Institute (ANSI) futhi i Inhlangano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokumisa (ISO), ukuqinisekisa ukuqonda kwabo ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe.
Okusaqanda (Qala/Ekupheleni)
El okusaqanda imele i- qala noma ukuphela yenqubo. Yindawo yokungena noma yokuphuma ku-flowchart, ekhombisa ukuqala noma isiphetho senqubo.
Unxande (Inqubo)
El unxande Iwuphawu olusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi imele a isenzo noma umsebenzi ngaphakathi kwenqubo. Kungase kuhlanganise imisebenzi yezibalo, izibalo, noma imisebenzi ethile okudingeka yenziwe. Kulo mongo, kuyathakazelisa ukuqhathanisa ne izihlahla zesinqumo, okusiza futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezicacile ezisekelwe ezimweni.
Idayimane (Isinqumo)
El diamante kufanekisela a isinqumo ohlelweni. Ngokuvamile babuza umbuzo impendulo yawo ngokuvamile ethi Yebo/Cha noma Iqiniso/Amanga, okunquma indlela ukugeleza okuzoyithatha.
I-Parallelogram (Okokufaka/Okukhiphayo)
El i-paralelogram imele ukufakwa kwedatha noma ukukhishwa ngaphakathi kwenqubo. Kungase kubonise ukufakwa ngesandla kolwazi noma ukutholwa komphumela.
Imicibisholo (Imigqa Egelezayo)
I-Las imicibisholo Zikhombisa isiqondiso sokugeleza kwenqubo, ukuxhuma izimpawu nokuqondisa umsebenzisi ezigabeni ezahlukene. Lezi zibalulekile ukuze ungalahlekelwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinyathelo futhi ziyaqhathaniswa ekusebenzeni ne izinhlobo ze-topology zenethiwekhi ezichaza ukugeleza kokuxhumana ezinhlelweni.
Izimpawu ezengeziwe ezisetshenziswa kuma-flowchart
Ngaphezu kwezimpawu eziyisisekelo, kunezinye ezithuthuke kakhulu ezikuvumela ukuthi ubonise izinqubo ezinemininingwane eminingi futhi ezihlelekile.
Uphawu Lwedokhumenti
Limele ulwazi olubhaliwe noma agcinwe ngendlela ebonakalayo noma yedijithali. Lolu phawu lubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi ulwazi luphathwa kanjani ezinqubweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Uphawu Lwesizindalwazi
Isetshenziselwa ukukhomba izindawo lapho idatha igcinwa khona unomphela ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Njengoba kwenzeka ekuphathweni kwe izinhlelo zokulingisa, ezidinga ukuphathwa kahle kwedatha.
Ukubambezeleka Symbol
Ikhombisa iphuzu lapho inqubo ingahlala khona linda ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
Uphawu Lwesixhumi
Isetshenziswa emidwebeni eyinkimbinkimbi ukuxhuma izingxenye ezihlukene zokugeleza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imigqa emide noma edidayo.
Izicelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-flowcharts
Ama-Flowcharts asetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi nemikhakha ukuze thuthukisa ukuhlela kanye nokwenza imisebenzi:
- Ukuhlela nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe: Ukwenza imephu ama-algorithms nezakhiwo zekhodi.
- Ubunjiniyela bezinqubo: Ekukhiqizeni nasekukhiqizeni ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
- Ukuphathwa Kwephrojekthi: Ukuchaza ukugeleza komsebenzi kanye nokwandisa izikhathi.
- Imfundo: Ukubonisa imiqondo yokufunda kanye nezindlela.
Noma ngabe iyiphi indawo yohlelo lokusebenza, ama-flowchart angamathuluzi ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ku izindlela zesayensi ivumela indlela ehlelekile yocwaningo nasekuthathweni kwezinqumo.
Ulenza Kanjani I-Flowchart Elisebenzayo
Ukuze wakhe i-flowchart ecacile nesebenzayo, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela ethile. imikhuba emihle kakhulu:
- Sebenzisa izimpawu ezidingekayo kuphela ukugwema ukulayisha ngokweqile umdwebo.
- Vikela a ukugeleza okunengqondo nokungaguquguquki, ukugwema ukweqa imigqa ngokungadingekile.
- Usar amagama achazayo engxenyeni ngayinye ukuze kuqondwe kangcono.
- Hlola umdwebo nabantu abehlukene ukuze uhlole ukuthi uqondwa kahle yini.
I-Los ukugeleza Angamathuluzi abalulekile okumela izinqubo ngendlela ecacile nehlelekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudlula ukuhlela kanye nobunjiniyela, ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni eminingi, kusuka ukwenza izinqumo kuze kube ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yebhizinisi. Ngokwazi nokusebenzisa kahle izimpawu ezijwayelekile, ungathuthukisa ukuxhumana nokusebenza kahle kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi odinga ukuhamba komsebenzi okuchazwe kahle.
