Kungani kufanele sikhathazeke ngekhathalogi yezincwadi zabantu abadala abasha ka-2020 uma kunemisebenzi eminingi yakudala esivele ishicilelwe, okuhlanganisa nezincwadi zezingane ezinhle kakhulu? Ah… izincwadi zezingane nabantu abadala zentsha yethu. Yeka ukukhumbula izinto ezidlule kanye nezinkumbulo! Lelo phunga elingenakuphikwa lezindaba ezikhangayo, ukuzingela ingcebo, kanye nabalingiswa abanomdlandla. Lezo zincwadi zezingane nabantu abadala zimboza ngemibala eminingi kangangokuthi zabonisa indaba enhle okufanele siyilandele ubusuku obulandelayo ngaphambi kokuba silale. Akuzona zonke izinto empilweni ezazizoba bucayi, izindaba zabantu abadala njenge- The Great Gatsby noma yimuphi umbhalo kaDavid Foster Wallace. Izincwadi zabantu abadala azivami ukuthathwa ngokungathi sína kakhulu, yize izindaba zazo ziyizo ezisikhathaza kakhulu impilo yethu yonke.
Izincwadi ezinconyelwe abantu abadala abasebasha: ithrendi ngaphambi kwe-'Twilight' kanye ne-'Harry Potter'
Sikhuluma ngezincwadi eziphawula ubungane bethu, ezinye ezanyatheliswa eminyakeni edlule, kodwa ukuthi eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye zazingekho emashalofini amakhaya ethu. Ingabe usenawo amanye amakhophi alezi zifundo ezinconywe kakhulu zezingane?
1. Umkhwenyana obhizi de UJuan Muñoz Martin
Ikhava ye-El Pirata Garrapata, enye yezincwadi zezingane nentsha ezidumile.
'UTick wayeyindoda enolaka, enesisu esinjengebhodwe, enomlenze wokhuni kanye ne-hook yensimbi yesandla. Ingenye yezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ezinconyelwe intsha nezingane . Lo mbhali wezincwadi wayeyisoyikiso saseLondon. Wayenekhala elikhulu, elibomvu njenge-eggplant, kodwa ekujuleni kwenhliziyo, wayengeyena umuntu omubi, yena kanye nabangane bakhe…'
Ubani ongaqapheli imigqa yokuqala yale ncwadi yabantwana edumile? Vele, lesi sigebengu esihlekisayo, esadalwa ngo-1982 nguMuñoz Martín, asisona isigebengu njengoba izigebengu ezinganekwaneni zivame ukuveza. Ngomqondo omuhle wokuhlekisa kanye nezingoma eziningi, lo mlingiswa wahamba esuka e-Afrika waya eChichén Itzá, edlula eJapane, eNdiya, naseRoma endleleni. Waze waya enyangeni wavakashela iPrado Museum. Izincwadi ezinjengalezi zishiye uphawu olungenakulibaleka ezinkumbulweni zethu.
Kwaba yimpumelelo endlini yokushicilela ye-SM ngochungechunge lwayo lweBarco de Vapor, olwandisa indaba yalo kwaze kwaba ngu-2009 ngezincwadi eziyishumi nesithupha. Asikwazi ukuqhubekela kwenye incwadi yabantwana ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngomunye umlingiswa othandekayo wombhali ofanayo, uFray Perico nembongolo yakhe (1980). Lo mfundisi okhuluphele kanye nomngane wakhe othembekile uCalcetín babhekana nezimo ezihlekisayo esigodlweni saseSalamanca lapho ukuthula kwabusa khona kwaze kwaba yilapho befika begcwele injabulo namahlaya amahle. Incwadi yakudala.
Imbongi yabantwana yayaziwa kakhulu ezweni lezincwadi. Ubani ongakaze alale elalele amazwi abazali bethu befunda enye yezindaba zezingane ezingu-365 zikaGloria Fuertes ? Njengombhali wezincwadi zezingane onconywa kakhulu, wayenomlingo futhi eyingqayizivele ekubhaleleni kwakhe izingane, esipha amashumi eminyaka izihloko eziningi ezazihambisana nathi ebuntwaneni bethu.
Ukufundela abantu abasha abenza isiboniso: Inguquko ka-Wally kanye nokukwazi ukukhetha isiphetho sendaba
Ikhava ethi Uphi uWally?, enye yezincwadi ezidumile zezingane nentsha.
3. UWally? Uphi uWally? Singambona manje? Izindaba zalo mlingiswa ogqoke ijezi elinombala obomvu nomhlophe zazihamba phakathi komhlaba wonke, futhi wayehlala ezungezwe yizixuku zabantu. Uhlu lwezincwadi zezingane belungaphelele ngaphandle kukaWally omkhulu.
Yilowo umlingo owaguqula umhlaba wezincwadi ngawo-1990: incwadi yabantwana edumile eyayinazo zonke izingane futhi yabelana ngezimfihlo zazo nozakwabo ngesikhathi sekhefu. Nokho, kwakungeyona incwadi yabantwana; kwakungumdlalo owadalwa nguMartin Handford . Umdlalo olula onefomula yokuwina—amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-40 athengisiwe—izingxenyana eziyisikhombisa, uchungechunge lwethelevishini, kanye nephrojekthi yefilimu.
4. Iqoqo elilodwa esasinalo kwakuyizindaba zevidiyo zezingane ezanyatheliswa yiPlaneta Agostini kule minyaka: I-Snow Queen, i-Unicorn, i-Golden Goose noma izincwadi zakudala ezifana ne -Pinocchio noma i-Snow White.
5. Enye yezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngokufunda ukudala indaba yakho, into eyenziwe yaba nokwenzeka yi- Choose Your Own Adventure ka- R.A. Montgomery nabanye ababhali. Yayinikeza indaba ye-adventure lapho umfundi kwakudingeka enze izinqumo ezishintsha njalo indaba. Yayifana nencwadi yemidlalo enezindaba eziningi, futhi uma ungadlali kahle, wawungagcina ufile. Impumelelo enkulu ngamakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-250 athengisiwe emhlabeni jikelele.
: Ingabe umqondo omuhle?
6. Kubonakala sengathi ngenxa yokuthi bangabantwana, izindaba ezesabekayo kufanele zigwenywe ukuze kuvinjelwe amaphupho amabi , kodwa kuvela ukuthi bathande ukubhekana nalezo zikhathi zosizi nokukhathazeka. U-R.L. Stine —owaziwa ngokuthi uStephen King wabantwana—wasebenzisa kabi lo mkhuba ngamanoveli akhe angaphezu kuka-62 e- Goosebumps : *The Halloween Revenge *, *The House of Death* , kanye * The Smile of Death* ngezinye zezihloko zakhe ezesabekayo kakhulu, ezaqala ukugcwalisa amashalofu ezincwadi zezingane zethu kusukela ngo-1992.
Izindaba ezesabekayo ezimfushane neziqondile, ezihlale zenziwa izingane futhi zifundwa abanesibindi kuphela.
7. Isihloko esivamile sokushintsha phakathi kwezincwadi zezingane nezabantu abadala abasebasha. Umlingiswa othandekayo esizoxoxa ngaye waba yinto ebalulekile eqoqweni leBarco de Vapor iminyaka eminingi. Othandekayo Susi, Othandekayo Paul, ebhalwe ngumbhali wase-Austria uChristine Nöstlinger . USusi noPaul bangabangane abakhulu kakhulu, kodwa kufanele ashiye idolobha nomngane wakhe othandekayo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ukuxhumana kwabo kuba ngezincwadi.
Ikhava likaSudi othandekayo, uPaul othandekayo, enye yezincwadi ezidume kakhulu zezingane nentsha.
Indaba eyasithinta njengoba sibuka abalingiswa benqoba izinkinga zabo zokulungisa futhi babona ukubaluleka kobungane. Akungabazeki ukuthi indlela yokubhala idayari ekhethwe ngumbhali yenze kwaba indaba ethandwayo kubafundi. Futhi yayizolandelwa yi-sequel: Dear Grandma: Your Susi; Susi's Secret Daary; Paul's Secret Daary; kanye neThe Real Susi.
8. Sekudlule iminyaka eyishumi kusukela kwafika incwadi ethi The Magic Eye , incwadi yabantwana eyashintsha umbono wethu futhi yasivumela ukuthi sithole okuhlangenwe nakho okusha ngokuphelele kokubona. Kwakuyindaba yokuphikelela kuze kube yilapho sithola isithombe esifihliwe, okwaholela ekuthengisweni kwamakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20. Ukwaneliseka noma ukukhungatheka? Sake sazithola izithombe ezifihliwe?
9. Indlu yokushicilela i- El Duende Verde (Anaya) isithokozise ngenqwaba yezindaba ezihlekisayo ezinezihloko ezinjengokuthi Memoria de una gallina, El Guardián de la Luna noma Amelia, la trapezista , kodwa kuningi okwengeziwe.
10. UCharlie and the Chocolate Factory wayengomunye wempumelelo enkulu kaRoald Dahl , indaba ekhombisa ukuthi isinqumo esisodwa singayiguqula kanjani impilo yonke, njengoba kwenzeka kumlingiswa oyinhloko. Okumelwe kufundwe kunoma yiluphi uhlu lwezincwadi zabantwana nentsha. Ubani ongakhumbuli uMnu. Wonka kanye nefektri yakhe emangalisayo? Ubungenza okufanayo noCharlie lapho ethola elinye lalawo mathikithi egolide ngaphakathi kwezitini zakhe zeshokoledi?
Lezi ezinye zezihloko ezazichaza inkathi, kodwa besingeke siqede ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngeminye imisebenzi emikhulu efana nekaMichael Ende ethi * The Neverending Story *, * The William Brown Stories * kaRichmal Crompton , * Little Nicholas* kaRené Goscinny , * Matilda * kaRoald Dahl , * Famous Five* ka- Enid Blyton , noma * Celia * ka-Elena Fortún othandekayo . Ezinye eziningi ngokuqinisekile sezikhohliwe, kodwa lokho akuzenzi zingabalulekanga kangako. Yiliphi incwadi yabantwana noma yabantu abadala abasebasha eyaphawula ubuntwana bakho noma ubusha bakho?
