I-Jasmine iyisitshalo esihle esinikeza izimbali zobuhle obungavamile futhi ebizwa ngokuthi iphunga layo elimnandi eliphefumulelwe abantu abaningi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, yingakho sikumema ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko lapho sibhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ze-jasmine ezikhona , umsuka wayo nezinye izici eziwuphawu.
Izinhlobo zeJasmine
Ukuhlonza izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-jasmine emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yininonke niyazi zithathwe izitshalo ukuthi kungabar ngesimo sezihlahla noma ukugibelaama-ras akhula anamathele kalula ezindongeni, ezakhiweni noma kwezinye izitshalo eziseduzeku. Ungowokudabuka e-Asia futhi Isabalale emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokulinywa kwayo kalula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ziyizitshalo zelanga nokuthi azikubekezeleli ukushisa okubandayo.
I-White Jasmine (Jasmine Officinale)
I-White jasmine, ogama layo lesayensi i-Jasminum officinale, yaziwa nangokuthi i-Moorish noma i-jasmine evamile, ikhona ezinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye eziningi zomhlaba, okuhlanganisa: e-Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eYurophu, phakathi kwabanye. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lukhula njengomvini futhi lungafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayisithupha ngezimbali ezinhle futhi ezithambile ezinamacere amahlanu afinyelela ku-2,5 cm ububanzi namaqabunga amise okwe-lance aqoqwe ngamaqoqo.
Inobuchwepheshe bokungadingi ukuchelela njalo, ochwepheshe bathi kanye ngesonto kwanele, futhi kufanele inqunywe ngemva kokuqhakaza ukuze amagatsha ayo ahlale eqinile emjikelezweni olandelayo wokuqhakaza. Enye yezinzuzo zayo ukuthi nakuba zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi nokumboza amakamelo angaphandle, izakhiwo zabo zokwelapha nazo zisetshenziswa njenge-expectorant, anti-stress and astringent. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha akhishwa ezimbalini nasemaqabungeni asetshenziswa njengengxenye embonini yezimonyo nasezindaweni zokuqhola.
I-Jasmine Ephuzi (Jasmine Nudiflorum)
Kuyinhlobonhloboyobudala bezihlahla ezihlala ezintabeni zaseTibet, ezaziwa ngokuthinoma i-jasmine yasebusika noma i-San José jasmine. Ihlukaniswa ngemibala egqamile yamagatsha ayo aluhlaza kanye nezimbali zayo eziphuzi ezinamacembe ayisithupha ngalinye elingenalo iphunga. Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi kufanele ziniselwe kabili ngesonto, ngaphandle kwasebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi batusa ukuthena ngemva kokuqhakaza ukuze kuqiniswe inkathi yokuqhakaza elandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma kuxhunywe esakhiweni esiwavumela ukuba akhule kalula.
I-Paraguay Jasmine (Brunfelsia Jasmine)
Ngolunye uhlobo lwe-jasmine eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Brunfelsia ngokuhlonishwa kwesazi sezitshalo saseJalimane. Lesi sihlahla sikhula ngobuningi eParaguay, izwe laso lendabuko, nasezindaweni zaseLatin America ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ikakhulukazi iBrazil ne-Uruguay. Phakathi kwezici zayo, ukuphakama kwayo okungamamitha angu-3 kuyagqama, kanye nokubukisa okumangalisayo kwamagatsha ayo ayisiyingi nezimbali ezinemibala e-violet nemhlophe engakala ububanzi buka-4 cm. Zihlala unomphela kunezinye izinhlobo, yingakho zibizwa ngokuthi imbali izolo, namuhla nakusasa, zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle.
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo ludinga ukuniselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma ezintathu entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngoba lusesigabeni sokuqhakaza, kodwa hhayi ekwindla nobusika, lapho amanzi kufanele anikezwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3 noma eziyi-7. Kungcono ukuthi zilinywe emhlabathini futhi uma zikhule ezimbizeni, ukukhula kwazo kuzonqunyelwa ubukhulu besitsha, zitholethwala isihlahla esincane. PNgakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi naphezu kobuhle bazo, kufanele siqaphele ngoba zinjalo kancane kunobuthi izilwane nabantu.
I-Star Jasmine (Trachelospermun Jasminoides)
Kuyisitshalo esikhuphukayo, esidabuka eChina naseJapan. Zineziqu zokhuni, amaqabunga acwebezelayo, izimbali ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ezinamacembe amahlanu amise okwe-propeller, futhi zinephunga elimangalisayo. Njengoba zonke izitshalo zezinhlobo zaso zidinga okuthile okufanele zilungiswe, ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukumboza izindonga, uthango, amasango nezinye izikhala ofuna ukuzibonisa, zinekhono lokuthuthuka kahle kakhulu elangeni. Ingatshalwa ebhodweni, ngisho nasezindaweni eziseduze nolwandle, kodwa njalo ithatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze ivikeleke emoyeni onamandla.
I-jasmine ekhuphukayo enephunga elimnandi (Jasminum grandiflorum)
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-jasmine, yiyona etshalwe kakhulu, yingakho kuvela ukuthi ithandwa kakhulu futhiphakathi kwakho konke PIvela emazweni ama-Arab, yaziwa nangokuthi i-royal jasmine noma i-Spanish jasmine. Leli klasi liyisitshalo esihlala njalo, esine-flora enombala okhanyayo futhi sikhipha iphunga elinamandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lolu hlobo lwezintaba ngokuvamile lulinganiselwa ku-5 cm ububanzi futhi, futhi, lungafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-10.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zalesi sitshalo ukuthi sinezimbali ezicebile kakhulu, eziqala ngoJuni futhi ziphele ngo-Okthoba noNovemba. Ukwengeza, njengawo wonke amanye ama-jasmines, ikhula kahle elangeni eligcwele noma ngisho nasemthunzini oyingxenye, ngoba ayikubekezeleli isimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, ikhetha indawo eyomile kanye nenhlabathi ene-calcareous ngezikhathi ezomile. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala le jasmine ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo nasekwindla, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lekamelo liyi-10 degrees Celsius.
I-Cape Jasmine (I-Gardenia Jasminoides)
Lolu hlobo lwe-jasmine cIkhula ngendlela yesihlahla futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Ngokubuyisela, ingabonakala kuphela ngezimbali zayo ezinkulu, njengoba zithulwa ngokuhlukana, ngokungafani namanye ama-jasmine, aveza izimbali zawo ngezimbali. Zimhlophe ngombala futhi zinephunga elimnandi. Kungashiwo futhi ukuthi amaqabunga awo aphakathi ngobukhulu futhi made. Isigaba sayo sokuqhakaza sisezinyangeni zasehlobo, ithanda izindawo ezinomswakama kanye nenhlabathi eyomile nene-asidi, ngakho idinga ukuchelelwa njalo.
I-Jasmine yase-Azores (Jasminum Azoricum)
Le jasmine iwumvini. Amaqabunga ahlala unomphela futhi izimbali zicacile, zimise okwenkanyezi futhi zinamakha amangalisayo. Isigaba sokuqhakaza senzeka ezinyangeni zikaNdasa, uMbasa noMeyi, inqobo nje uma zisezindaweni lapho kunelanga eliningi khona. I-Azorean jasmine ayikubekezeleli kahle isimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyivikela kuyo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwesiqondiso njengoba zikhula ukuze zibe nokusekela okuqinile kuze kube yilapho iziqu ziba lukhuni kakhulu.
I-Chinese Jasmine (Jasmine Polyanthum)
Uma wenza eyaziwa ngokuthi i-jasmine yamaShayina, edabuka kuleli zwe lase-Asia futhi iyingxenye yesigaba somvini, esingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo anombala omnyama namagatsha amancane. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukumboza izindawo ezithile ezifana ne-pergolas, uthango noma izindonga. Isigaba sokuqhakaza senzeka ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo. Njengezimbali eziningi zalolu hlobo, zimhlophe futhi zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. I-jasmine yaseShayina ithanda izindawo ezimanzi, ezinomthunzi kancane. Ingatshalwa nasebhodweni.
UJasmine waseMadagascar (Stephanotis Floribunda)
Lolu hlobo lwe-jasmine luthola igama laso esiqhingini esidumile sase-Afrika lapho luvela khona. Kungashiwo ukuthi iwuhlobo olunembali eyingqayizivele elwehlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo zalo. Le jasmine inamaqabunga amakhulu anezwi elimangalisayo. Izimbali zimhlophe, zimise okwensimbi, zinephunga elimnandi futhi zikhudlwana. Lesi sitshalo siqala isikhathi saso sokuqhakaza phakathi nezinyanga zikaMashi kuya kuMeyi futhi singaphela phakathi nezinyanga zikaSepthemba kuya kuLwezi uma imvelo isivumela.
I-Night Jasmine (Cestrum nocturnum)
Lesi sitshalo saseLatin America sibonakala ngokuba yisihlahla esinezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, ezilula kakhulu futhi ezinhle. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi zihlala ziluhlaza futhi zingafinyelela cishe amamitha angu-5 ubude. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimbali zayo zinuka kamnandi futhi ziyaqhakaza ehlobo. Ziyizitshalo ezitshalwa ngokuphelele ebhodweni noma engadini. Njengolwazi olwengeziwe, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwebhonsai futhi ukuthenwa kwawo kufanele kwenziwe phakathi kukaSepthemba noNovemba. Ekugcineni, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto ehlobo, unyaka wonke uzokwenziwa kanye noma kabili. Lokhu kuzohluka kuye ngesimo sezulu sendawo abahlala kuyo.
I-Blue Jasmine (Plumbago Auriculata)
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-jasmine kukhona lolu hlobo oluthile olubizwa ngokuthi i-dwarf. Kuvele kube ngesinye sezitshalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, hhayi nje ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, okungathenwa ngezindlela ezihlukene, kodwa nobuhle bezimbali zayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye namakha amangalisayo akhiphayo. Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile singakhula sifinyelele kumamitha ayisithupha ubude, izimbali zingaba yi-intshi ububanzi, zinesimo esihle sesihlahla. Ukukhula kwabo kuhamba kancane, badinga inhlabathi emanzi enezinga elithile le-asidi, ukuze bakhule ngendlela enempilo.
Kuyisitshalo esishisayo esivela e-Afrika, ngakho-ke asikwazi nhlobo ukumelana namakhaza, kodwa kungathatha izinkathi zesomiso, futhi lapho sisesimweni esifanele, singakhula kahle. Okokugcina, kungashiwo ukuthi indlela evamile yokukhiqiza lesi sitshalo yi-cuttings, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze indlela elula yokulima ezitsheni ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjengokuthi: amanzi okwanele, inhlabathi noma i-substrate, ukuchelela njalo, phakathi kwabanye.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko ngezinhlobo ze-jasmine futhi ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezinye izihloko ezithakazelisayo, ungabheka izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: