Whisky Ingenye yeziphuzo ezidakayo ezaziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, ezinomlando omuhle kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezitayela, ukunambitheka nezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Ukusuka eScotland kuya eJapan, Izwe ngalinye lisungule amasu alo ukukhiqiza ama-whiskeys ayingqayizivele, anezici ezihlukaniswa uhlobo lokusanhlamvu, inqubo yokukhishwa kwe-distillation nokuguga. Ukwazi izinhlobo ezikhona ze-whisky akuvumeli kuphela ukuthi ujabulele lesi siphuzo ngaphezulu, kodwa futhi khetha uhlobo olufanelana kangcono nesikuthandayo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokwephula izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-whisky, ukuzihlukanisa ngokwendawo yemvelaphi nokuqanjwa kwazo. Sizophinde sihlole amabhrendi aziwa kakhulu futhi sithole umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kohlobo ngalunye. Uma uke wazibuza ukuthi yini eyenza i-whisky ye-Scotch ikhetheke, yini eyenza i-bourbon ihluke noma kungani i-whisky yaseJapane iye yazuza udumo olungaka eminyakeni yamuva, uzothola zonke izimpendulo lapha. Ake sithole ukuthi i-whisky yenziwa kanjani:
Iyini i-whisky futhi yenziwa kanjani?
I-Whisky iyi-distillate etholakala ekuvubeleni nasekufakweni emanzini okusanhlamvu okufana ibhali, ummbila, urye noma ukolweni. Ngemva kwalokho, Igugile emiphongolweni yokhuni, ngokuvamile eyenziwe nge-oki, enikeza yona ubunkimbinkimbi be-flavour kanye nephunga. Kuwo wonke umlando, amazwe ahlukene asungule awawo amazinga nezinqubo zokukhiqiza i-whisky, okwenza kube nezinhlobo ezinezici ezihlukile.
Izinhlobo ze-whisky ngokwendawo yazo
Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuhlukanisa i-whisky yiyona izwe lemvelaphi. Indawo ngayinye inemithetho ethile kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezithonya ngokuqondile ukunambitheka nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.
I-Scotch Whisky (IScotch)
I-Scotch whisky cishe edume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Yenziwa eScotland kuphela futhi kufanele ibe neminyaka okungenani emithathu emiphongolweni ye-oki. Ihlukaniswa ngenqubo yayo ye-distillation futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ngokusetshenziswa kwe-peat ekomisweni kwebhali, okuyinikezayo. amanothi ashunqayo. Eziningi zalawa mahiski zilungele ukuhambisana nengxoxo emnandi, njenge-Scotch whisky, engajatshulelwa ngesiko lotshwala olumnandi.
- I-whisky ye-malt eyodwa: Yenziwe ngebhali elibolile futhi ikhiqizwa endaweni eyodwa yokugaya ukudla.
- i-whisky yezinhlamvu: Yenziwa ngokusanhlamvu okwengeziwe okunjengommbila nokolweni.
- I-whisky ehlanganisiwe: Kuyinhlanganisela yama-malt ahlukahlukene kanye nama-whiskeys okusanhlamvu, afunayo ukulinganisela nokuthamba.
I-Whisky yase-Ireland
I-whisky yase-Ireland ibonakala ngama-distillations amathathu, okuyinikeza a ukuthamba okuhlukile. Yenziwa ikakhulukazi ngebhali elibolile futhi iguga okungenani iminyaka emithathu. Ngokungafani ne-Scottish, ayivamile ukuletha amanothi ashunqayo.
I-Whisky yaseMelika
I-United States isungule izinhlobo eziningana ze-whisky, emele kakhulu ubhedu futhi i i-rye whisky:
- I-Bourbon: Yenziwe okungenani ngo-51% wommbila, indala emiphongolweni emisha ye-oki kushisiwe, elinikeza amanothi i-sweet ne-vanilla.
- I-whisky ye-rye: Iqukethe ubuncane be-rye engu-51%, okuyinikeza ukunambitheka okwengeziwe okubabayo.
- I-whisky yaseTennessee: Ifana ne-bourbon, kodwa ihlungwa ngamalahle e-maple ngaphambi kokuguga.
I-Whisky yaseJapane
Igqugquzelwe inqubo yaseScotland, i-whisky yaseJapan isifana ne ukunemba nokulinganisela. Ama-distilleries aseJapane asebenzisa amasu okuhlunga ayingqayizivele kanye nemiphongolo ye-oki ye-mizunara ehlinzeka Amanothi anezinongo futhi anezithelo.
I-whisky yaseCanada
I-whisky yaseCanada yaziwa ngayo ukuthamba nokuguquguquka. Ivamise ukwenziwa ngesisekelo sommbila, ukolweni kanye ne-rye, futhi igugile okungenani iminyaka emithathu emiphongolweni. Abaningi bakubheka njengokukhetha okuhle kwama-cocktails ngenxa yawo iphrofayili ekhanyayo.
Izinhlobo ze-whisky ngokusho kokwakheka kwazo
Ngaphezu kwemvelaphi, i-whisky nayo ihlukaniswa ngokusho kwayo ukwakheka kanye nendlela ye-distillation. Ngezansi sihlola izigaba eziyinhloko:
I-whisky ye-malt eyodwa (I-single Malt)
Ikhiqizwa endaweni eyodwa yokukhiqiza izitsha kusuka kubhali elibilisiwe. Ibonakala ngokuthi yayo ubunzima nokunotha kwama-flavour, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna iphrofayili ethile yesiphuzo esiphuzweni sabo.
I-Whisky yokusanhlamvu
Yenziwe ngokusanhlamvu okufana nommbila, ukolweni noma i-rye, ingaphezulu ukukhanya futhi ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa namanye ama-whiskeys kuma-whiskeys ahlanganisiwe, okuvumela umuzwa wokunambitheka oshelelayo.
I-whisky ehlanganisiwe (I-Whisky ehlanganisiwe)
Kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobonhlobo ze-malt nama-whiskeys okusanhlamvu. Ngokuvamile kuba ngaphezulu ezithengekayo ngentengo futhi kuthambile ngokunambitheka. Lolu hlobo lulungele labo abaqala ukuhlola ukuhlukahluka kwama-whiskeys.
IWhisky Engaxutshiwe
Kwenziwe ngenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokusanhlamvu, ene-a okuqukethwe kotshwala okungasukela ku-35% kuye ku-50%, okuvumela ongoti ukuthi bajabulele imininingwane yohlamvu ngalunye olusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwakho.
Imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu ye-whisky
Imikhiqizo eminingi ithole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yabo izinga nesiko. Ezinye eziphawuleka kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- UJack Daniel's: I-whisky yaseMelika edumile evela eTennessee.
- I-Chivas Regal: I-whisky ye-Scotch ehlanganisiwe yekhwalithi eyaziwayo.
- Jameson: Enye ye-whiskeys ethandwa kakhulu yase-Ireland.
- Yamazaki: Ummeleli we Ubuhle baseJapan ku-distillation.
Umhlaba we-whisky mkhulu futhi uyajabulisa. Uhlobo ngalunye lunomlando walo, inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye izici lokho kuyenza ihluke. Kusukela kuma-Scotches abhemayo kuya kuma-bourbon amnandi aseMelika, kukhona i-whisky ehambisana nawo wonke ulwanga kanye nesenzakalo. Ngalo mhlahlandlela, manje usungakwazi ukuhlola ngolwazi oluthe xaxa futhi ujabulele lesi siphuzo esiyisakhiwo sodumo nakakhulu.