Ingabe unayo inja futhi awunaso isiqiniseko sokuthi kufanele ifake nini isifingqo? Ngokuvamile, kuphakama imibuzo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezidingekayo ngokusemthethweni ukuze zigqoke lesi sisekeli, noma ukuthi kuyimpoqo ezimweni ezithile, ngisho nasezinjeni ezithambile kakhulu. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyisinyathelo esiqinile, Ukusetshenziswa kofinyo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezilwane nabantu., futhi ugweme unswinyo olubangelwa ukungazi imithetho yamanje.
Kulesi sihloko sizodlula ngendlela ecacile neningilizayo yonke into edingekayo mayelana izinhlobo zezinja ezidinga i-muzzle, lapho kudingekile ukuyisebenzisa, Yiziphi izici ezingokomthetho nezisebenzayo okufanele zicatshangelwe, nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-muzzle engcono kakhulu yomngane wakho onoboya. Uzothola namathiphu okwenza inja yakho ijwayele lesi sisetshenziswa ngaphandle kwengcindezi, kanye nomehluko phakathi kwemithetho yesifunda engase ikuthinte.
Kungani ezinye izinja kufanele zifake amafinyila?
Ukusetshenziswa komubhobho ezinjeni kuyisinyathelo sokuvimbela, hhayi esokujezisa. Iziphathimandla zikwenze kwaba isibopho ezinhlotsheni ezithathwa njengezingase zibe yingozi (PPP), kodwa futhi ziye zayinweba ezimeni ezithile lapho noma iyiphi inja ingasabela ngokungalindelekile ngenxa yengcindezi noma ukwesaba. Isizathu esiyinhloko Kuwukugwema izingozi nokuqinisekisa ukuthula kwengqondo ezindaweni zomphakathi, ezithuthweni zomphakathi naphambi kwabantu ongabazi.
Umbhobho awusho ukuthi inja inolaka. Ezimweni eziningi kuyimfuneko engokomthetho noma isivikelo ukugwema izingozi. ngezikhathi ezibucayi njengokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane, uhambo ngezithuthi zomphakathi, noma uma uhambele imicimbi ephithizelayo.
Umthetho wamanje nomongo wokulawula e-Spain
Uhlaka lwezomthetho olusebenzayo eSpain luchazwa yi Umthetho 50/1999 futhi i Isimemezelo Sasebukhosini 287/2002, kokubili kugxile ekuhlukaniseni izinja ezingase zibe yingozi kanye nesidingo samafinyila ezindaweni zomphakathi. Nakuba kuphakanyiswe izichibiyelo zakamuva (njengoMthetho Wezenhlalakahle Yezilwane 7/2023), uhlu lwe-PPP kanye nesidingo se-muzzle esiyisibopho Zihlala zifana ezingeni likazwelonke, nakuba imiphakathi ezimele kanye nomasipala bangase bengeze izidingo ezengeziwe.
Ezingeni lombuso, okulandelayo kuyadingeka kuma-PPP:
- Gqoka umlomo njalo ezindaweni zomphakathi
- Uhlobo lwentambo enganwebekiyo engaphansi kwamamitha angu-2
- Ilayisense yokuphatha yokubamba
- Umshuwalense wesikweletu
- Ukubhalisa kurejista kamasipala
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho Noma iyiphi inja, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iluphi uhlobo, kufanele ifake umlomo (izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, ukuvakasha kwezilwane, umlando wobudlova, njll.). Futhi khumbula: eminye imiphakathi ezimele iqhubeka ilungisa uhlu lwezinhlobo noma izici, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuzibuyekeza uma uthutha.
Uhlu lwezinhlobo zezinja okufanele zifake umlomo
I-Royal Decree 287/2002 ikhombisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ezithathwa njengeziyingozi, zazo I-muzzle iyimpoqo emigwaqweni yomphakathi nasezindaweni okufinyeleleka kuzo okuvamile:
- I-pit bull terrier
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier
- I-American Staffordshire Terrier
- nontobeko
- I-Argentina Dogo
- UFila Brasileiro
- UTosa Inu
- Akita Inu
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi Izinja ezixubile noma iziphambano zalezi zinhlobo nazo zingaphansi kwemithetho efanayo.Okusho ukuthi, uma isilwane sinezici ezifanayo ze-morphological noma sivela engxube ye-PPP, kufanele silandele izidingo ezifanayo.
Imiphakathi eyandisa uhlu lukazwelonke
Ezinye izifunda ezizimele zinqume ukwandisa inani lezinhlobo ezithathwa njengeziyingozi. Ngokuya ngokuthi uhlala kuphi, ezinye izinhlobo zingase zithintwe isidingo sokugqoka umlomo ezindaweni zomphakathi, njenge:
- Dobermann
- I-Bullmastiff
- UDogue de Bordeaux
- Isikhulu se-Neapolitan
- U-Presa Canario
- UMastiff waseTibet
- Idamu laseMajorcan (Ca de Bou)
- I-Bull Terrier
- Isiqhwaga saseMelika
- american akita
- I-Bandogg (I-Bandogg Mastiff)
Isibonelo, i-Galicia, i-Valencian Community, i-Extremadura, i-La Rioja, ne-Andalusia zisebenzisa izandiso zazo ngokuya ngemithetho yesifunda. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ubheke uhlu olusemthethweni oluhambisanayo ngaphambi kokuthenga noma ukuhamba nenja eqinile noma egadayo.
Izici zomzimba nokuziphatha: Akuyona nje inzalo ebalulekile
Akulona nje uhlobo lohlobo olunquma isibopho sokugqoka umlomo. Imithethonqubo iphinde icabangele izinja ezingase zibe yingozi njengalezo okuthi, nakuba zingezona ezezinhlobo ezishiwo ngenhla, zikhona izici zomzimba nezokuziphatha ezifana nalezi:
- Isisindo esingaphezu kwama-20 kilogram
- Ubude buphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-50 no-70
- Umthethosisekelo oqinile noma onemisipha, ukuqina okukhulu
- Ikhanda elikhulu, imihlathi ebanzi futhi enamandla
- Isimo sengqondo noma umlando wolaka
- Ukuhlasela noma ukuluma abantu noma izilwane
Ngakho-ke, Inja engeyona i-PPP kodwa ehlangabezana nalezi zimo ezimbalwa kungase kudingeke ukuthi ifake umlomo ngemva kokuhlolwa kwezilwane kanye nesinqumo sokuphatha..
Izibopho zomnikazi wezinja ezingase zibe yingozi
Uma unenja echazwe njenge-PPP noma ehlangabezana nezici ezishiwo, kufanele ufeze uchungechunge lwezibopho:
- Ikhefu lokuphatha liyadingeka (leminyaka esemthethweni, alikho irekhodi lobugebengu, ukuqina ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo)
- Thatha umshwalense wesikweletu (ubuncane be-120.000 euros, nakuba eminye imiphakathi idinga okwengeziwe)
- Bhalisa isilwane endaweni yokubhalisa kamasipala
- Njalo gqoka isifingqo kanye nentambo (engenakunwebeka futhi engaphansi kwamamitha angu-2) ezindaweni zomphakathi
- Xhumana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko, ukulahlekelwa noma izehlakalo kusibhalisi ngesikhathi esifanele
- Ungahambi isifanekiso se-PPP esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi.
Ukwehluleka ukuthobela lokho kungaholela ekuhlawulisweni okukhulu ngisho nokususwa kwesilwane ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho ukusetshenziswa kwe-muzzle kuyisibopho?
Akuzona kuphela izinhlobo ze-PPP okufanele zifake umlomo. Kunezimo lapho kuyimpoqo kunoma iyiphi inja, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iluphi uhlobo:
- Ukuhamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi (ibhasi, umzila ongaphansi komhlaba, isitimela, isikebhe, njll.), ngaphandle uma inja ikunkampani yenethiwekhi
- Ukuhamba ezindaweni zomphakathi lapho kudingwa khona ngokomthetho kamasipala
- Ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane, uma isilwane sinovalo noma kulindeleke ukuthi sisabele kabi
- Ezindaweni zokucwala izinja, ukugwema izigameko ngesikhathi sokuphatha
- Izinja ezibonise noma ezibonisa ukuziphatha okunolaka okuqinisekisiwe
- Uma kwenzeka umlando osemthethweni wokuluma noma ukuhlukumeza
Eminye imiphakathi nomasipala bandise izimo, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthintane nemithetho ethile yendawo ngayinye.
Iluphi uhlobo lwesifingqo olufaneleka kakhulu?
Kunamamodeli ahlukene emakethe, futhi ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kuye ngesimo sesilwane noma i-morphology. Izinketho eziyinhloko yilezi:
- I-basket muzzle: Ivumela inja yakho ukuthi ivule umlomo wayo, ikhefuzele, futhi iphuze amanzi. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa njalo noma okunwetshiwe.
- Inayiloni noma umuzo wendwangu: Ilula futhi iyonga kakhulu, kodwa ikhawulela ukuvula umlomo. Ayinconywa isikhathi eside noma ezindaweni ezishisayo.
- Umuzo wesikhumba: Iqinile kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, nakuba iguquguquka kancane kunezinye izinto.
- I-muzzle elungisekayo: Ivumelana nokuma nobukhulu bekhala, inikeza induduzo enkulu.
Isihluthulelo siwukukhetha umlomo wombhobho ongabangeli ukungaphatheki kahle, ukubhodla, noma ukucindezeleka okungadingekile. Kufanele ilingane kahle, ngaphandle kokuqina kakhulu noma ukushiya noma yikuphi ukuxega. Ukuhlanza kalula kanye nokuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Indlela yokujwayela ngempumelelo inja yakho kumafinyila
Ezinjeni eziningi, ukuthintana kokuqala nge-muzzle kungase kungakhululeki noma kuphazamise. Inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo eqhubekayo iyisu elingcono kakhulu lokugwema ukuhlukumezeka:
- Vumela inja ihogele futhi ihlole umlomo ngaphandle kwengcindezi.
- Hlobanisa into nesipiliyoni esihle, usebenzisa ukuphatha noma ukuphulula
- Beka i-muzzle entanyeni imizuzwana embalwa bese uyisusa, kancane kancane ukwandisa isikhathi.
- Thatha uhambo olufushane nge-muzzle ukuze inja ihlobanise ukusetshenziswa kwayo nezikhathi ezimnandi.
- Sebenzisa ukuqinisa okuhle okunjengokudumisa, imiklomelo noma imidlalo njalo lapho amukela umlomo wombhobho ngaphandle kokumelana.
Ungalokothi usebenzise umlomo njengesijeziso. Isihluthulelo ukuguqula inqubo ibe yinqubo yokuqeqesha lapho inja ibona umlomo njengokuvamile futhi uphephile.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umlomo wombhobho
Ngale komkhakha wezomthetho, I-muzzle inikeza izinzuzo eziningi zokuphilisana kwenja nokuphila kahle.:
- Yehlisa ubungozi bezigameko kanye nokulunywa emapaki, emitholampilo yezilwane noma emicimbini yomphakathi
- Isiza ukufinyelela ezintweni zokuthutha kanye nezindawo zomphakathi uma kuhlangatshezwana nemithethonqubo
- Ivumela ukulawula ezimeni zengcindezi noma ukwesaba
- Ikhuthaza ukuhlalisana kwabantu nokuqeqeshwa kwezinja ezindaweni zasemadolobheni
- Igwema ukungenwa ngephutha kwezinto ezingafuneki noma imfucuza phakathi nohambo
Ukusebenzisa umlomo akusicwasi isilwane sakho, kodwa kubonisa ukuthi ungumnikazi onomthwalo wemfanelo. Iphethwe kahle, iyithuluzi elisiza ukuvikela wonke umuntu futhi likhuthaze ukuhlonishwa kwezilwane.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nemithetho kanye namafinyila
Ingabe kufanele ngivale inja yami uma ngivakashele idolobha ngedwa? Isidingo salokhu sizoncika emithethweni yendawo nokuthi ingabe inja yakho iyi-PPP noma inezici zobungozi. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ngaphambi kohambo.
Esimeni sokuzalanisa, ingabe i-muzzle iphoqelekile? Yebo, uma isiphambano sihlanganisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezibalulwe ngenhla noma lunezici ezibonakalayo ezigqanyiswe ngumthetho.
Kwenzekani uma ngingathobeli imithethonqubo? Izijeziso zezezimali zingaba zinkulu, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isilwane singase siphucwe.
Ingabe kukhona okushintshile uMthetho Wenhlalakahle Yezilwane? Kuze kube manje, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-PPP kanye nohlu lwezinhlobo zezilwane kusekhona, nakuba kuneziphakamiso zesikhathi esizayo zokuhlola ukuziphatha komuntu ngamunye.
Inja yami ingagcina umlomo ivaliwe isikhathi esingakanani? Kuphela nje uma kunesidingo kuye ngokuthi isimo. Akufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo noma ngokukhethekile ukulungisa izinkinga zokuziphatha.
Kubalulekile ukwazi imithethonqubo mayelana ne-muzzle in izinja, izici zomzimba nezokuziphatha ezikwenza kube yimpoqo, kanye nokwehluka ngokwemiphakathi ezimele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga zomthetho. Lokhu kuzovumela isilwane sakho esifuywayo ukuthi siphile impilo ephephile, ejabulisayo, futhi ejwayele ukuhlalisana nabantu. Njengomnikazi onomthwalo wemfanelo, indima yakho ibalulekile enhlalakahleni yabo kanye nasekukhuthazeni ukuphilisana ngokuzwana lapho wonke umuntu, abantu nezilwane, bengazithokozisa ngaphandle kwezihibe noma izinhlawulo.
