Ingabe ucabanga ngokuthola umngane onoboya futhi uhlale endaweni enobusika obunzima? Ukukhetha uhlobo oluvumelana kahle namazinga okushisa aphansi kubalulekile kukho kokubili ukuphila kahle kwesilwane nokuthula kwakho kwengqondo. Izinja azikwazi ukubhekana namakhaza ngendlela efanayo, futhi kunezinhlobo ezithi, ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka omlando ezindaweni ezineqhwa, ziye zashintsha ukuze zimelane nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko esibanzi, uzothola ulwazi oluningiliziwe, olusesikhathini samanje, nolwazi olunzulu ngezinhlobo zezinja ezihamba phambili zesimo sezulu esibandayo. Uzofunda ukuthi kungani izinhlobo ezithile zikwazi ukumelana nobusika, ukukhula kwazo komlando, izici zebhayoloji ezizenza zihluke, kanye nokunakekelwa okukhethekile ezikudingayo. Uma ufuna ukukulungisa futhi ujabulele ukuba nomngane othembekile unyaka wonke, nawu umhlahlandlela oqondile.
Yini eyenza inja imelane namakhaza?
Ikhono lenja lokubekezelela umkhuhlane lincike ezicini zebhayoloji, ze-anatomical, nezokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Izinhlobo eziningi ezijwayele lezi zimo zivela ezindaweni eziseNyakatho Nenkabazwe—eSiberia, eCanada, eScandinavia, e-Alps, noma ezintabeni zase-Himalaya—futhi ngokuvamile bezisetshenziselwa umsebenzi weqhwa, ukuzingela, ukwelusa kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlenga.
Izici eziyinhloko ezabiwe yilezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa:
- Ijazi eliphindwe kabili loboya: ungqimba lwangaphandle oluwugqinsi oluvikela umoya nomswakama, kanye nongqimba lwangaphakathi oluthambile, oluminyene olusebenza njengesivikeli esishisayo.
- Umthethosisekelo oqinile nemizimba eqinile: la isisindo somzimba sisiza ukulondoloza ukushisa futhi umelane nokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba ezindaweni ezinobutha.
- Imilenze eshintshiwe: Abaningi banezinwele phakathi kwezinzwane noma amaphedi athile ukuze bagweme ukuthintana ngqo neqhwa futhi bathuthukise ukudonsa.
- I-morphology yobuso ejwayelwe: izindlebe ezincane, eziqondile ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa ukushisa, amakhala abanzi namakhala amakhulu asiza ukungena komoya obandayo ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lokuphefumula.
I-Temperament ingelinye iphuzu elibalulekile: Lezi zinhlobo zivame ukusebenza, ziqine, futhi ezimweni eziningi, zibe nobudlelwane futhi zithembekile, nakuba ezinye zinomqondo wemvelo ozimele nokuzivikela.
I-Husky yaseSiberia: Amandla Enganekwane kanye Nokuqina
I-Siberian Husky cishe iyisithombe esiyingqayizivele sezinja zezulu elibandayo. Njengoba zidabuka eSiberia, lezi zinja zazalaniswa amakhulu eminyaka yizizwe zamaChukchi ukuze zidonse izihlibhi zinqamule i-tundra eqandisiwe. Ijazi layo eliphindwe kabili Ibavikela ngokuphelele: ungqimba lwangaphakathi lugcina ukushisa komzimba futhi ungqimba lwangaphandle luxosha iqhwa nomswakama.
Izici ezibalulekile:
- Isisindo: phakathi kuka 16 no 27 kg
- Ukwakheka komzimba we-Athletic kanye nemisipha, ijwayele ukuhamba amabanga amade.
- Izindlebe eziqondile, ezicijile lokho kusiza ukulondoloza ukushisa.
- Izidladla ezimbozwe ngezinwele, ilungele ukuhamba nokugijima eqhweni ngaphandle kokubanda.
- Ubungane, obuhlakaniphile, obudlalayo nobunomdlandla.
Okubalulekile: AbakwaHuskies bayakudinga umsebenzi omningi womzimba kanye nokushukunyiswa kwengqondo ukuze uhlale ulinganisele futhi ugweme ukuziphatha okulimazayo.
USamoyed: "ukumamatheka kweqhwa"
I-Samoyed idume ngejazi layo eli-fluffy kanye nenkulumo ehlala imamatheka. Njengoba idabuka enyakatho yeRussia naseSiberia, yayisetshenziswa izizwe ezingamaSamoyed eziyimizulane ukuze zifuye izinyamazane, ukuzingela nokugwaza izihlibhi. Le nja igqama ngoboya bayo obukabili: ingaphandle, yinde futhi ilukhuni, kanti ingaphakathi liminyene kakhulu futhi lithambile.
Yini eyenza i-Samoyed ikhetheke?
- Ukujwayela okukhethekile emakhazeni ngenxa “yejazi” layo lemvelo.
- Isimo sengqondo esijabulisayo, esinobudlelwane nobungane, ilungele imindeni esebenzayo.
- Isikhumba nekhala kumbozwe izinwele ukuvimbela ukubanda.
Badinga ukuvivinya umzimba nsuku zonke futhi ikakhulukazi ujabulele imisebenzi eqhweni.
USanta Bernard: umhlengi we-Alps
Yaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngomsebenzi wayo wokuhlenga e-Swiss Alps, iSaint Bernard ifana namandla nomusa. Su uboya obuminyene, obumagagasi, kanye nobukhulu babo obumangalisayo (zingaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-80 kg), okuzivumela ukuba zimelane neziphepho zeqhwa ezinzima kakhulu.
Yini eyenza lolu hlobo luvelele?
- Umzimba oqinile nokumelana okukhulu ngokomzimba, ekwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade ezimweni ezimbi.
- Ikhala elikhulu namakhala okwenza ukuphefumula kube lula emoyeni oqandayo.
- Umlingiswa ozolile, unobudlelwane futhi ovikela kakhulu.
- Muhle kakhulu ngezingane futhi uthembekile kakhulu emndenini wakhe.
I-Saint Bernard idinga indawo nokuzivocavoca okulinganiselwe, kanye nendawo epholile ehlobo.
I-Newfoundland: amandla, izikhulu kanye nokumelana namanzi
I-Newfoundland ingumdondoshiya omnene ozizwa usekhaya phakathi kweqhwa namanzi aneqhwa. Ekuqaleni kusukela esiqhingini saseCanada esinegama elifanayo, lakhe ijazi eliphindwe kabili, eliminyene, elinamafutha iyayivikela emakhazeni nasemswakama, futhi yayo izinyawo ezinolwebu amenze abe ngumbhukudi owesabekayo.
- Isisindo: ingadlula ama-60 kg
- Amandla amakhulu wokuhlenga amanzi nasezimeni ezimbi kakhulu.
- Umlingiswa ohloniphekile, ovikelayo, ohlakaniphile futhi onesineke nezingane.
- Idinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo nendawo eyanele.
ENewfoundland Kuyinketho enhle kakhulu emindenini esezindaweni ezibandayo ezinokufinyelela ezindaweni ezinkulu noma imisebenzi yamanzi.
I-Alaskan Malamute: Amandla Nokubambisana
I-Alaskan Malamute ingesinye isibonakaliso sezinhlobo zezinja zesimo sezulu esibandayo. Isuka ezifundeni zase-Arctic eNyakatho Melika, yakhuliswa isizwe sakwaMahlemiut ukuze idonse imithwalo esindayo futhi ihlale nabantu ezindaweni ezinobutha. Ukufana kwayo neHusky Akunakuphikwa, kodwa unomzimba futhi unamandla.
- Ijazi eliwugqinsi nejazi elingaphansi eliminyene ilungele ukufakwa kwe-thermal.
- Amandla amakhulu ngokomzimba nokukhuthazela. Iphelele ezemidlalo zokudonsa isihlibhi.
- Isimo esiqotho nesothando emndenini kodwa singabusa kwezinye izinja.
Badinga ukuzivocavoca okukhulu, ukuhlalisana nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo.
I-Akita Inu: Ubuhle baseJapan bumelana nobusika obudlulele
I-Akita Inu, eziqhenya ngayo eJapane, ivelele kokubili ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo emakhazeni kanye nokubekezelela kwayo okuhle kanye nemvelo egodliwe. Lolu hlobo lune- uboya obukhulu, obunezendlalelo ezimbili okuyivumela ukuba imelane namazinga okushisa aphansi asenyakatho yeJapane—ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Akita—lapho ekuqaleni yayiphelezela abazingeli emahlathini aqandisiwe.
- Umzimba onemisipha noqinile
- Uboya obuvikelayo namaphedi ajwayela iqhwa
- Umzwelo ongokwemvelo ovikelayo nokwethembeka okujulile ebhekise emndenini wakhe
- Idinga ukuhlalisana kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuqeqeshwa okungaguquki
Amanye ama-Akita anamuhla, afana ne-American Akita, agcina lezi zimfanelo eziguquguqukayo.
I-Chow Chow: Isilwane esigxishwe amadlozi esilungiselelwe ubusika
I-Chow Chow, edabuka e-China nase-Asia Ephakathi, igqama ngejazi layo eliminyene, eligqamile nolimi oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Nakuba yayingazaliswanga kuphela ukuze imelane namakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha, ijazi layo liyenza ikwazi ukuchitha isikhathi eside ingaphandle futhi imelane nobusika obushubile. Funda ngezinye izinhlobo ezikwazi ukumelana nokubanda nokushisa kahle..
- Usayizi omaphakathi nokwakhiwa okuqinile
- Umlingiswa ogodliwe nozimele, ayifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi imindeni enezingane ezincane
- Inja egadayo enhle nomvikeli wekhaya
Ijazi layo eliphindwe kabili lidinga ukunakekelwa okuqondile ukugwema ama-tangles nezinkinga zesikhumba.
I-Bernese Mountain Dog: amandla e-alpine nomlingiswa ohloniphekile
Isuka eSwitzerland, i-Bernese Mountain Dog ngokomlando yayisetshenziswa njengenja yokwelusa nokuqapha ezigodini ezibandayo ze-Alpine. Ijazi layo elide neliwugqinsi liyisivikelo esihle emakhazeni, futhi ubukhulu balo obukhulu buyenza ibe umngane omuhle kakhulu emindenini ekhuthele.
- Isisindo esiphakathi nendawo, okuveza ukubukeka
- Umlingiswa onothando, ohlakaniphile futhi onothando nomndeni wakhe
- Ingahlala ezindaweni ezinkulu futhi ikwazi nokujwayela amafulethi amakhulu.
Lezi zinja ngokuvamile zizolile, kodwa zidinga ukuhamba njalo noma uhambo.
I-Tibetan Mastiff: Umnakekeli Onamandla Wase-Himalaya
I-Tibetan Mastiff, eyakhuliswa amakhulu eminyaka njengomvikeli womhlambi ezindaweni ezibandayo ze-Himalaya, ingenye yezinja ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezikwazi ukumelana nokubanda. Ijazi layo eliwugqinsi, elichichimayo, kanye nobuntu bayo obuqinile, obuzimele, buyenza ifanelekele isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu kanye nemisebenzi yokuqapha.
- Usayizi omkhulu kanye nokuthwala okuhlaba umxhwele
- Uboya obuphindwe kabili obuvikela ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa
- Isimo sengqondo sokuqapha nesivikelayo
- Idinga isikhala futhi akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yabaqalayo noma imindeni enezingane ezincane.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kancane kodwa ezijwayelwe ngokulinganayo
Ngaphandle kwemidondoshiya edumile, kukhona Ezinye izinhlobo ezingaziwa kakhulu ezikwazi ukumelana namakhaza. Bagqamisa i I-Irish Water Spaniel (uboya obugoqekile nekhono lokumelana namanzi aneqhwa), I-Chesapeake Retriever (edume ngokuzingela amadada eNyakatho Melika), I-Norwegian Elkhound (okhethekile ekuzingeleni ama-moose eScandinavia) kanye ne i-spitz yaseFinland (efanele abazingeli ezinhlonhlweni ezisenyakatho ezinonya). Ngayinye yalezi zifanekiso inezici eziguquguqukayo ezizenza zilungele izindawo ezibandayo nemisebenzi ethile.
I-German Shepherd: I-Versatility for Cold and Snow
I-German Shepherd, nakuba ingazalelwa ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nobusika. Ijazi lakhe elikabili Kumvikela emakhazeni futhi kumvumela ukuba asebenze eqhweni, afune, noma aphelezele imikhaya ematasa unyaka wonke.
- Ubuhlakani obuvelele nokuqeqeshwa okulula
- Ukumelana ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo
- Idinga umsebenzi futhi uzizwe uyingxenye yomndeni
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezinja ezindaweni ezibandayo
Uma ungumnikazi noma uthatha uhlobo lwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukuqonda izidingo zabo ezithile kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa impilo nenjabulo yabo.
- Ukudla okulinganiselayo okucebile ngamaprotheni namafutha anempilo: Ukugcina ijazi namandla akho kudinga ukudla kwekhwalithi.
- Ukuzivocavoca kwansuku zonke kufanelana nohlanga lwakho nesimo somzimba: ezemidlalo zasebusika, i-sledding, imidlalo yangaphandle, ukubhukuda esimweni saseNewfoundlands, njll.
- Ukunakekelwa kwejazi: Hlala uhlola isimo sejazi lakho, lihlehle, futhi uligeze lapho kudingekile ukuze ugweme izinkinga zesikhumba.
- Ukuvikelwa okungeziwe Uma kuba nesithwathwa esinamandla: nakuba zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi, kusewumqondo omuhle ukubeka iso kumaphedi nezindlebe zazo ukuze zigweme isithwathwa.
- Indawo yokuphumula eyanele: Ngisho nezinja eziqinile kufanele zibe nendawo yokukhosela eyomile, evikelwe ngomoya.
Khumbula lokho ukuhlalisana kwasekuqaleni nokuqeqeshwa Baphinde badlale indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni noma ezimele.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinja EZINGAnconyelwe umkhuhlane?
Okubaluleke njengokwazi izingqwele zokubekezela ebusika wukuphawula lokho izinhlobo ezinezinwele ezimfishane, ezinobukhulu obuncane kanye nephesenti eliphansi lamafutha omzimba (I-Chihuahua, i-Italian Greyhound, i-Miniature Pinscher, njll.) iba nesikhathi esinzima ezindaweni ezibandayo futhi idinga ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe uma iphumela ngaphandle.
Ukukhethwa kohlobo lohlobo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kubonise indawo yakho, indlela yokuphila, kanye nekhono lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zesilwane sakho esifuywayo.
Ukuhlala ezindaweni ezibandayo ezinezinhlobo eziguquliwe kunganikeza impilo egcwele ukuzijabulisa nothando, ngisho nangezinsuku ezibanda kakhulu.