I-Los izinhlobo zokuxoshwa Zingethulwa yizimo ezihlukahlukene, njengoba ukungalandeli, izinkinga nokunye kungase kwenzeke okuholela inkampani noma inkampane ukwenza ngale ndlela. Lesi sihloko sizogqamisa imininingwane yalolu lwazi.
Izici ezibalulekile maqondana nokuxoshwa
Izinhlobo zokuxoshwa
Umuntu osebenza enkampanini noma endaweni ethile angase ethule isimo noma icala lokuxoshwa. Nokho-ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kugqanyiswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxoshwa lapho umqashi eveza khona isizathu sesenzo esishiwo, okungukuthi, kungani kuthathwe leso sinqumo. Leli yiphuzu elibalulekile eligqamayo ohlelweni jikelele ezindabeni zokuxoshwa.
Njengoba lesi senzo senziwa yinkampani, lapho kunqunywa khona ukuqeda isevisi yalowo muntu nenhlangano yakho, khona-ke ubuhlobo phakathi kwabo buphela, kodwa imigomo izoncika ecaleni elithile. Kulokhu, izinhlobo zokuxoshwa ziyaqokonyiswa, okungamagama abaluleke kakhulu ukwazi nokugqamisa izici nokuhluka kwawo.
Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo zokuxoshwa ziboniswa. Lezo zohlobo lokuqondisa izigwegwe yilapho umsebenzi engalandeli noma yimuphi umthetho noma inkambiso; i izinhlobo zokuxoshwa kwenhloso yilezo ezinikezwa ngezizathu zobuchwepheshe, ezomnotho noma zokukhiqiza ezivunyelwa ngumthetho; ukuxoshwa ngokuhlanganyela kulapho ifayela lenziwa ukuze kugcinwe umthetho maqondana nabasebenzi abanikiwe.
Uma umuntu edilizwa udlula ezikhathini ezinzima, isimo asisihle njengoba engasebenzi kumqoka kakhulu ukuthi abe nogqozi lokuqhubeka, ngalokhu sincoma ukuthi imishwana yokugqugquzela
Ukuqondiswa kwezigwegwe
Inkampani ikhipha isigwebo sokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe uma isisebenzi sayo singalandeli izinga elibekwe kwinkontileka yaso noma ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isimo lapho sinecala. Lezi zinhlobo zezimo zinikezwa futhi zilawulwa ngumthetho wabasebenzi. Ngokwe-athikili 54 efanayo, kuqokonyiswa ukuthi ukuxoshwa kwenziwa ngesizathu esibucayi, njengala maphuzu alandelayo:
- Ngokungabi yisisebenzi esilalelayo endaweni yakhe yokusebenza
- Ukwehluleka njalo okungalungisiswanga
- Ukungabikho ngokweqile
- ungasigcini isikhathi
- Ukusebenzisa amagama amabi noma izenzo zomzimba ezingafanele endaweni osebenzela kuyo neziphathimandla zakho
- Ukusebenza okuphansi ngokuphawulekayo
- Izenzo zokuhlukumeza ezimeni ezahlukene, ezihlobanisa icala ngqo nenkampani noma ingxenye yabantu abakuyo.
- Thola izinhlawulo eziningi
Ngokuvamile, amabhizinisi, izinkampani, amabhizinisi, asungula ezinkontilekeni zawo noma ezivumelwaneni uhlobo oluthile lwesigaba lapho abonisa khona ukuthi yimaphi amaphutha azoholela ohlotsheni lwesijeziso noma ukuthi iyiphi kuzo engadala ukuxoshwa. Ngakho-ke, isisebenzi sizowaqaphela la maphuzu kwasekuqaleni, lapho senza noma yiliphi kuwo, ukuxoshwa kokuqondisa izigwegwe kuvezwa ngokushesha, njengoba kuzobhekwa njengesizathu esibucayi ngokuphelele.
Iphuzu lesici salokhu izinhlobo zokuxoshwa, ukuthi ukuxoshwa kokuqondisa izigwegwe kungathathwa ngezindlela ezehlukene, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyize, zifanelekile noma azifanelekile.
- Okuqhubekayo: Yilapho isizathu sokuxoshwa sesinesizathu. Kulezi zimo, icala lomuntu lifakazelwa ngokuphelele.
- Akulungile: Umsebenzi unezidingo ezehlukene okumele ahlangabezane nazo ezisungulwe ngumthetho, uma enye yazo ingahlangatshezwana nayo, kuzovezwa ukuxoshwa okungafanele kokuqondisa izigwegwe.
- Null: Ukuxoshwa ngeke kwenziwe ngenxa yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokubandlulula umuntu, ukucwaswa noma abanye, njengoba umthetho ubeka lolu hlobo lwesenzo njengolunqatshelwe ngokuphelele.
La maphuzu akhomba ngqo ukuthi kuyini ukuxoshwa kokuqondisa izigwegwe nokuthi yimaphi amaphuzu athathwayo ukukuhlukanisa ngqo, okubaluleke kakhulu isinxephezelo, okungukuthi, lapho umqashi kufanele akhokhele umsebenzi ngokuxoshwa ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kuyiphuzu elihlukanisayo.
Endabeni yokuxoshwa, akufanele kukhokhwe isinxephezelo, ngoba kunesizathu sokuxoshwa uma kuqhathaniswa izinhlobo zokuxoshwa ngokungafanele uma uyidinga. Futhi endabeni ye-null, ikhomba ukuthi ukuxoshwa bekungafanele ngoba amalungelo ahlobene nomsebenzi awazange afezeke. Khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ukuze isisebenzi sibuyele emsebenzini, lapho zonke izimo kufanele zethulwe ngendlela efanayo nangaphambili, njengokungathi akukho ukuphazamiseka okwenzekile, konke okujwayelekile.
Inhloso
Ukuxoshwa kohlobo lwenhloso yilokho okwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezehlukene, kungaba zezomnotho, ezokukhiqiza noma ezinye, ezivezwe ku-athikili 52 lapho zikhomba khona ukuthi izinkontileka zinqanyulwa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukile zenhloso. Uma inkampani ingazinzile kwezomnotho noma ekuthuthukisweni kwayo ngokujwayelekile, ingadinga ukunciphisa inani labasebenzi, ngakho-ke, lokhu kungaba ukuxoshwa okuhloswe.
Ngokufana nokuxoshwa kokuqondisa izigwegwe, kubhekwa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zokuxoshwa zivumelekile, azilungile noma azivumelekile. Ngokuvamile, lolu lwazi lucaciswa lapho isisebenzi esifanayo sithatha isinyathelo futhi siyisa icala ezingeni lomthetho ngaphandle kwesidingo futhi kusukela kulokhu bazokwazi ukuhlukanisa indlela lokho kuxoshwa okuhloswe ngayo.
Njengephuzu elibalulekile, isinxephezelo sinemininingwane, endabeni yokuxoshwa kwenhloso, ngokuvamile cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili zomhlaba ohambisana nomsebenzi oyedwa, esikhathini esiphezulu sonyaka owodwa.
Ngokuhlangene
Phakathi kwe izinhlobo zokuxoshwa Iqembu elihlobene ngokuqondile nenhloso yokuxoshwa liyagqama, njengoba ukuxoshwa kweqoqo kwenzeka uma ithonya elingaphakathi kwebhizinisi liqokonyiswa yizinjongo. Okusho ukuthi ukuhluka kwezinombolo kwenzeka maqondana nabasebenzi.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuxoshwa kwenzeka engxenyeni encane yemali ekhonjiswa yinkampani, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba ngu-10% wabasebenzi, kodwa konke lokhu kuzoncika emalini inkampani enayo. Uma kwenzeka isinxephezelo, kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo nokuxoshwa kwenhloso, ziyizinsuku ezingamashumi amabili zomhlaba isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa.
Njengoba nje izinhlobo zokuxoshwa zigqamisa umehluko, ubudlelwano obuthile bungavezwa okudingekile ukuze wazi ukuqonda ngempela ukuthi buyini nokuthi yimaphi amaphuzu abavelele.
inselele
Kuyo yonke imininingwane kuye kwagqama ukuthi ukuxoshwa kungadalwa yizizathu ezahlukene, lapho umsebenzi engase angavumelani nesenzo esisuke senziwa. Kulolu hlobo lwesimo, umsebenzi kumele asiphonse inselelo ngendlela esemthethweni. Kudingeka ukuthi inselele yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kudlule isikhathi esiphezulu esimisiwe, okuvamise ukuba yizinsuku ezingamashumi amabili.
Ukuze umuntu akwazi ukufaka inselelo, kumele asebenzise ivoti elimayelana nokubuyisana, kusukela kulolu hlelo iziphathimandla zezomthetho zesimo zizobe ziphethe, ijaji kube nguyena ophethe ukwethulwa kwesimemezelo mayelana nokubuyisana. ukuxoshwa kwenziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzocaciswa uma kuzoba ukuxoshwa okuyize, okulungile noma okungafanele. Lapho kwenziwa isinqumo, inqubo ehambisana necala izokwenziwa.
Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo
Njengoba ukuxoshwa kungahlanganisa inqwaba yamacala, angafani wonke, kuvame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi ukwazi isenzo sesimo noma ukwazi ukuthi kulungile yini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukungabaza okuningi kuqokonyiswa abantu mayelana nesihloko, okumele kucaciswe ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka futhi kube nakho konke okucacile ukuze kwenziwe inqubo efanele uma kwenzeka noma yisiphi salezi zimo.
Phakathi kwemibuzo evame ukubuzwa yile elandelayo:
Ingabe kukhona ukufinyelela kokungasebenzi uma kwenzeka uxoshwa?
Ngaphandle kokwazi ngokuqondile ukuthi hlobo luni lokuxoshwa, kuyagcizelelwa ukuthi abasebenzi banelungelo labo ngokwemibandela yomthetho lokufaka izicelo zokubolekwa imali ngenxa yesimo sabo sokungasebenzi njengoba lokhu kungase kuhlanganise nokuqoqwa kweminye iminikelo, bese lokhu kuyovezwa njengokuhambisana okufanayo .
Uma isiteleka siceliwe, icala lokuxoshwa liyenziwa esitifiketini maqondana nenkampani. Umsebenzi ufaka isimangalo ngokuxoshwa kwakhe, okwenziwa ngesenzo sokubuyisana noma ngohlobo oluthile lwesigwebo esingokomthetho, kufanele sicacise ukuthi ukuxoshwa kufanele yini noma kungafanele, ngoba kuyehluka ngokucabangela leli phuzu.
Uma kwenzeka ukuxoshwa kungafanele, kuzobe kubhekwa ukuthi inkampani jikelele ngeke iphinde ibuyiselwe esikhundleni, okungenzeka futhi nomsebenzi uma kwenzeka kunguye oqokwe ukuba amele iqembu. zabasebenzi.
Hlobo luni lwenqubo olunikezwa ukuxoshwa?
Ukudilizwa kuvame ukwethulwa ngemva kokuthumela idokhumenti noma ngomlomo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa into yalolu hlobo lwesenzo ngoba uma lwenziwa ngengxoxo lungabangela ukungezwani noma ludale uhlobo oluthile lokuphazamiseka. Nakuba lokhu kungenjalo kuzo zonke izimo, akukhuthazwa ukukwenza ngomlomo. Ngakho-ke, idokhumenti kufanele ibe nayo yonke imininingwane enemininingwane eshiwo yiwo wonke amaphuzu.
Uma ukuxoshwa kwenziwa ngomlomo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme zonke izinhlobo zokungaqondi kahle noma udale inkinga, sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana amasu okuxhumana