Imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yomphakathi iyindawo yomhlangano lapho abantu beyeka khona ukuba yizihambeli nje futhi babe abalingiswa. Kuzo, Ufunda ngokwenza, wabelane futhi unqume ngezihloko ezihambisana nempilo yansuku zonke, kusukela kwezempilo nokuphila kahle kuya ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi, amabhizinisi, kanye nokubumbana komakhelwane. Kude nezingxoxo zendlela eyodwa, lezi zikhala zikhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo, ukubambisana, kanye nokwakhiwa okuhlangene kwezixazululo.
Futhi, uma kuhlelwe kahle, khiqiza izinzuzo ezibonakalayo: ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, amanethiwekhi okusekela, ugqozi loshintsho, nomphakathi oxhumene kakhulu. Ngezansi, uzothola ukuthi ziyini ngempela, kungani zisebenza, zingakhiwa kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, nokuthi zidingani ukuze ziphumelele emadolobheni, emaphandleni, ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ezemfundo, ngisho nasezilungiselelweni zokusebenza ngokubambisana.
Ziyini izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi zomphakathi?
Umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi womphakathi uyindawo yokufunda ehlanganyelwayo, esiza abantulayo lapho iqembu labelana ngolwazi, yakha ulwazi oluphusile futhi athuthukise amakhono okwenza ngokuvumelana neqiniso lawo. Lo mbono udonsela ekukhuthazeni impilo kanye nemfundo edumile: ufuna ukunika abantu amandla okuzuza ukuzimela, benze izinqumo ezinolwazi, futhi bathuthukise inhlalakahle yabo ngabanye kanye neqoqo.
Empeleni, i-workshop isebenza njengelabhorethri encane yezenhlalakahle lapho ithiyori nokusebenza kuxubene, inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye nokuhlolaSisebenza namaqembu alawulekayo (ngokuvamile aphakathi kwabantu abayi-8 nabayi-15) ukuze siqhubekisele phambili ukubamba iqhaza, ukwethembana, kanye nokuhlola okuqhubekayo kwalokho okufinyelelwayo.
Izisekelo ze-Pedagogical nezempilo zokuziklama
Insika yokuqala ukuhlela ukubamba iqhaza: umphakathi uyabandakanyeka kuzo zonke izigaba, kusukela ekuhlonzeni izidingo kuye ekuchazeni izinjongo, imisebenzi, izinsiza, nokuhlola. Imigomo yomhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi kufanele ikhombise isiko, izinkolelo, kanye nezithakazelo zeqembu, futhi kuwumkhuba omuhle ukuyihlola ngaphambi kokukhuphula izinga.
Insika yesibili ukuqeqesha/ukunika amandla: ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwezempilo kanye namakhono okuphila ukuze abantu bazi ukuthi bangafinyelela kanjani, baqonde futhi basebenzise ulwazi, bese usuka “ekwazini” uye “ekwazini”Uma le ndlela iwukuhlanganyela, ikhulisa umthwalo wemfanelo wokufunda komuntu siqu futhi ikhuthaze ukudluliswa kwamakhono phakathi kontanga.
Insika yesithathu iwukufunda okunenjongo: siqala kulokho abahlanganyeli asebekwazi kakade nabakuzwayo, ukuxhuma okusha nokwangaphambiliniUkuze sifinyelele lokhu, siklama imisebenzi ngokuhambisana kwangaphakathi, ukuxhumana okucacile nolwazi olukhona, namasu akhuthaza ugqozi (ukhiye woshintsho lwangempela).
Insika yesine ukufunda ngamaqembu: umsebenzi wokubambisana uthuthukisa ugqozi, ukubamba iqhaza, kanye noshintsho lokuziphatha kangcono kunezindlela zomuntu ngamunye. Umsebenzi weqembu uthuthukisa amakhono omphakathi, imibono inothile, ukungqubuzana kuyaxazululwa futhi ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa lula.
Insika yesihlanu amasu okubamba iqhaza: i-dynamics enezinyathelo ezichaziwe ezikhuthaza ukubandakanyeka, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokuthatha izinqumo ngokusekelwe eqinisweni leqembu. Bakhuthaza ukufunda ngokuzumayo (ukufunda ngokubhekisisa), bakhulise umdlandla, futhi hlanganisa ukufunda okuhlala njaloUkukhetha indlela efanele kuncike ezinhlosweni, iphrofayili yeqembu, kanye nesikhathi senqubo.
Izigaba zokuklama nokubulawa
Isigaba sokuqala: ukuvula isikhala nokuhlanganisa
Kungumqondo omuhle ukufika kusenesikhathi, unakekele igumbi, ulungise izinto zokwakha, futhi unikeze ukwamukela okufudumele. Kusukela ekuqaleni, umsizi kufanele athathe ukuma okuvundlile nobungane, ezibeka njengomfundi eceleni kweqembuNgemuva kokwamukela, kuhlongozwa ukuguquguquka kwesingeniso kanye nokuhlola kokuqala ukuze kuhlolwe okulindelekile, ulwazi, nolwazi ngesihloko.
Umqondo uwukuqala ngabantu, nokuveza lokho asebekwazi futhi abafuna ukukufunda. Ukusuka lapho, izinjongo ezithile kanye nokuqukethwe kuyalungiswa (uma kunesidingo). ngokubadala ngokubambisana neqembuUkuvala kafushane kufingqa lokho osekushiwo futhi kucacise isiqondiso somsebenzi owabiwe.
Isigaba esimaphakathi: ukufunda ukwakha
Kulesi sigaba, imisebenzi ihlanganiswa ukuvumela amazinga amathathu ahlobene. Nakuba zihambisana ekusebenzeni, kuyasiza ukuzilandelanisa ukuze ziklanywe: okokuqala, ulwazi ("ulwazi"), bese kuba izimo zengqondo ("ukufuna"), futhi ekugcineni amakhono ("ukwazi"). Ukudala nokuhlobana empilweni yangempela liqondise ukukhethwa Dynamics.
"Ulwazi": izinhloso zokuqonda. Ukugqugquzela kuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lunembile futhi luhambisana nesikhathi, nokuthi umuntu ngamunye uyalucubungula futhi alwenze olwakhe. Imibuzo emihle kanye nezinto ezicacile ukusiza ukuhlanganisa okuqukethwe.
"Ukufuna": izinhloso zesimo sengqondo. Izinkolelo, imizwa, kanye nezithiyo zomongo kuyabhekwana nazo, kugcizelelwa ekuhlaziyeni isimo. ukuxazulula izinkinga nokwenza izinqumo. Kufanelekile ukuthatha isikhathi lapha: ukushintsha isimo sakho sengqondo kugcina imikhuba yesikhathi esizayo.
“Amandla”: Izinjongo zamakhono. Ukufunda ngokwenza kuqeqeshwa ngokulingisa, ukulingisa, ukuxoxisana, noma ukuzijwayeza okuqondisiwe. ukuqinisa amakhono asebenzayo endaweni yansuku zonke yeqembu.
Isigaba Sokugcina: Linganisa futhi Uvale Ngokunenjongo
Indawo ibekelwe ukubuyekeza ukufunda, ukuhlonza izinguquko zomuntu siqu nezeqembu, kanye nokuhlongoza izenzo ezingadluliselwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ukuhlola kuhlanganisa inqubo (indlela isipiliyoni ebesiyiyo) kanye nemiphumela (lokho okushintshile ngenxa yomhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi). Ukuvalwa kombuthano ngegama noma ibinzana kuqinisa isibopho nokuzibophezela okulandelayo.
Izinzuzo zomuntu siqu nezomsebenzi eziboniwe
Ukuqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni zomphakathi kuhlotshaniswa nokwaneliseka okukhulu empilweni, ukuqinisa ukuzethemba kanye nogqozi lokufunda, ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa okungcono kwezenhlalo nabasebenziLezi zikhala zisekela amanethiwekhi futhi zisiza ukugcina izinguquko ezinhle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ezimeni zokuqeqesha nezokuqashwa, ama-78% abaphendulile aveze ukuthi imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi ibasize ukuthuthukisa noma ukuhlanganisa amakhono adingwa yimakethe (ukusebenzelana, ubuholi, ukuxhumana, ukusebenza kahle), kanye namakhono athile obuchwepheshe ngesihloko esifundwayo. Zibuye ziphelelise ukufundisa ngokuthuthukisa izindinganiso, izimo zengqondo, nokuzindla.
Yebo, amafomethi kufanele aguquke: avuselele izindlela, amatimu, nezindlela ukuze uqhubeke nokunikeza inani ekushintsheni izimo. Emhlabeni wolwazi oluningi, Inhloso ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela zokufunda ngokuzimela, hhayi nje ukudlulisa okuqukethwe.
Izinhlobo nezimo: ezempilo, imfundo edumile, ukusebenzisana kanye nokuphila kahle
Imfundo edumile yaseLatin America igcizelela inkhulumomphendvulwano, ukuqwashisa ngokujulile, kanye nokunikezwa amandla kwabafundi. Le ndlela ikhuthaza izinhlangothi ezine zokunika amandla (ingqondo, ingqondo, ipolitiki, kanye nobuwena) kanye ukubhejwa ngokuzibusa kanye nesenzo soguquko emphakathini.
Ezindaweni zokusebenzisana, imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi nemicimbi yomphakathi iqinisa ubuwena namanethiwekhi. Izinhlobo eziwusizo zihlanganisa imicimbi yangemva komsebenzi neyebhulakufesi (inethiwekhi), izikhathi zenethiwekhi esheshayo, ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe (isb., ukumaketha kwedijithali noma ukuhlela) nokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono athambile (ubuholi, ukuxhumana). izingxoxo ezikhuthazayo nochwepheshe, inhlalakahle (yoga, ingqondo) kanye nemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa ukuqinisa izibopho.
Le micimbi ithuthukisa ukubonakala komkhiqizo, amathuba ebhizinisi, ukufinyelela ethalenteni nokufunda okuqhubekayo, ngokuba yigugu ikakhulukazi emadolobheni aguquguqukayoIdizayini kufanele yenze kube lula ukusebenzisana, impendulo, kanye nokwethulwa kokubambisana kwangempela phakathi kwamaqembu nezingcweti.
Kokuhlangenwe nakho kwezempilo komphakathi, njengalezo ezithuthukiswe endaweni yemvelo, izindinganiso ezinjengozwela, ukubambisana, inhlonipho nenjabulo kusetshenzwa phezu kwazo, ngama-dynamics "endilinga", ukunyakaza okuqaphelayo noma imizila eyabiweIzindaba zomuntu siqu nobungane obuvelayo buqinisa ubukhona futhi bugcine ushintsho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ubufakazi, ucwaningo kanye nokuhlola: lokho izinqubo ezisibonisa kona
Kukhona okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlanganisa ama-workshops kanye nokuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi namadivayisi afana nokuthi "Umjikelezo Wesenzo": uhambo oluyizingxenye eziyisithupha olusekelwa amasu ebhizinisi nawobuciko aqwashisa abaxoxisana nabahlanganyeli ukuze bakhe ndawonye iqiniso labo eliphilayo. Kokunye kwalezi zinhlelo, abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 babambe iqhaza emihlanganweni emihlanu ngosizo lokuzithandela. ukuveza kwasekuqaleni inhloso yokuvula inkhulumomphendvulwano ngenhlonipho.
Imiphumela yama-workshops amane yasivumela ukuba sihlukanise ama-trajectories amathathu eqembu: eyodwa "eqhubekayo" (ngaphandle kokufeza izinhloso noma ukuhlelwa kolwazi), enye "eyakhiwe" (ukubamba iqhaza okulinganayo kanye nenqubekelaphambili emihlanganweni, kodwa engapheli ekusebenzeni), futhi okwesithathu "okunamandla" (ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ayisisekelo, ukumakwa esiteji nokuzihlola). Lesi sithombe sisebenzela ukulungisa izisekelo nezilindelwe.
Ocwaningweni lwekhwalithi, izingxoxo ezijulile kanye nokubheka (okushiwo ngomlomo nokungakhulumi) kuvumela ukuqoqwa kwama-nuances okufunda kanye nomthelela wako empilweni yomuntu siqu kanye neyomsebenzi. Izinguqulo eziphindaphindiwe zohlu lwemibuzo zisiza ekulungiseni izinjongo nezigaba. ngenkathi ukubuyekezwa okuphelele kwamadokhumentari iphinda kathathu okutholakele ngamarekhodi kanye namatrices obufakazi.
Amamodeli obuntu nawokuhlangenwe nakho agxile ekuqeqesheni izimo zengqondo ezinhle, ukuzimela, ubumbano, nokusebenza ngempumelelo ayasebenza ekuletheni izinguquko ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Izinhlangano ezinolwazi lwamashumi eminyaka zikhombisile ukuthi le ndlela yokusebenza, kugxile kumuntu kanye nomphakathi, ikhuthaza ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ngendlela efanele kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ngobuchule.
Ingqalasizinda kanye nemvelo: izimo ezivumela ukuthi imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi ikhule
Imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi ayivele intante nje endaweni engenalutho: idinga ingqalasizinda kanye nezinsiza ukuze zenzeke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ezindaweni eziningi, kunokuntuleka kwezinsiza eziyisisekelo (imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, izinsizakalo zezenhlalakahle). ubunzima ekugcineni ochwepheshe kanye nokuwohloka kwemishini, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezincane nezikude.
Ingqalasizinda yedijithali isivele ibalulekile ekulethweni kwesevisi, imisebenzi yezomnotho, nempilo yomphakathi: ngaphandle kokuxhumana, i-telemedicine, ukufunda amabanga, nokuxhumana komphakathi akwenzeki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Kubalulekile ukulinganisa idijithali nomhlangano wobuso nobuso ukuze ungalahlekelwa ukuxhumana ubuso nobuso okuqinisa umphakathi.
Ezokuthutha nokuhamba: Izindawo eziqhelile zihlushwa imigwaqo engemihle, izinsiza zomphakathi ezishodayo noma ezibizayo, kanye nokuhlukahluka okulinganiselwe. Amathuba avela ekuguqukeleni ezindleleni ezisimeme: ukuqinisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi, ukwabelana ngezimoto, amanethiwekhi okugibela amabhayisikili (okuhlanganisa namabhayisikili e-e-bike), ukubuyisela noma ukusebenzisa izinsiza zesitimela, kanye nezixazululo ezintsha njengezimoto ezizimele noma ama-drones wezimpahla lapho kunengqondo.
Vuselela izikhungo zasemadolobheni namadolobhana: Lezi zikhungo zidinga ukuvuselelwa futhi zisetshenziswe kabusha ngezindawo ezinemisebenzi eminingi zemfundo, intsha, amasiko, ukusebenzisana, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi. Hlela kabusha izakhiwo ezikhona. ngokuhlonipha amagugu kanye nezwe, iphindaphinda izinzuzo: isindisa umhlaba, inciphisa umkhondo, idale amathuba emisebenzi futhi iqinise ubunjalo bendawo.
Ezezindlu: Kunokuntuleka kwezindlu ezanele nezithengekayo, ikakhulukazi entsheni nakubantu abadala abafuna ukuhlala endaweni yabo. Ukuguqulwa kwezakhiwo ezingenamuntu, amamodeli wokwakha ngokubambisana, nezinye izindlela ezithembisayo kuyethembisa. kanye nenhlanganisela yokuqasha nokuthenga ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo ezahlukene.
Amanzi nesimo sezulu: Kudingeka ukutshalwa kwezimali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwamanzi okuphuza, ukwelashwa, ukuchelela ngendlela efanele, nokuvikela ezikhukhuleni nesomiso. Ezindaweni ezinesizini ephawuliwe, kuyancomeka ukuthi amanzi agcinwe ebusika ukuze asetshenziswe ehlobo, asebenzise amanzi ampunga ukunisela, futhi avuselele izindlela zesintu ezifana amathangi okuqoqa.
Ngamafuphi, ukuqhubekela embonweni ka-2040 kuhlanganisa ukubeka amazinga ezinsiza eziyisisekelo ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ukusekela ama-modal shift ekuhambeni, ukulungisa kabusha izikhungo ezinemisebenzi eminingi, ukuqinisa ukuqina kwamanzi kanye nokusimamisa izinsiza zomphakathi namavolontiya ngokuqeqeshwa nangezinsiza.
Iqhaza lomgqugquzeli nezinselelo zohlelo
Umgqugquzeli akalona "izwi lochwepheshe" elidlulisela okuqukethwe, kodwa kunalokho ungumuntu oklama ukuzizwisa okufundwayo, olalelayo, obambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni, futhi axoxisane neqembu. Indima yabo ivundlile, igxile ekukhiqizeni izimo ukuze kuqhamuke ukufunda okuphusile kanye nokushintshisana kontanga.
Ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo nezemfundo, ifomethi yenkulumo yendlela eyodwa kwesinye isikhathi isahamba phambili, naphezu kobufakazi obusekela izindlela zokubamba iqhaza ezikhuthaza ugqozi namakhono. Izimbangela zihlanganisa ukushoda kokuqeqeshwa ekusizeni, ukubeka phambili kwenhlangano kwezindlela zomuntu ngamunye phezu kokuhlangenwe nakho kweqembu, nokuqashelwa okulinganiselwe kokuphatha. Izixazululo: ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphakathi emsebenzini okugxile ekuzilolongeni, ukuhlola okuqinile (ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi) kokuhlangenwe nakho kweqembu, ukusabalalisa imikhuba emihle, kanye nezisusa ezicacile ezinhlelweni zokuphatha.
Ama-Dynamics namasu asebenzayo
Ezinye iziphakamiso ezihehayo zihlanganisa: imibuthano yokukhuluma nokulalela ngenkuthalo (ukuveza izidingo nokufunda), izinqubo zokuxazulula izinkinga nokuthatha izinqumo, imidlalo yokulingisa nokulingisa (ukuqeqesha amakhono), ukunyakaza noma ukuguquguquka komdanso (ukuhlanganisa nokukhulula ukungezwani), kanye nengqondo, uphefumula kanye nezivivinyo zokuxoxisana ezingokoqobo.
Ezindaweni zokusebenzisana noma zebhizinisi, zihlangana kahle kakhulu: imisebenzi yangemva kokusebenza, ibhulakifesi eyamukelekayo, izikhathi zokuxhumana ezisheshayo, imihlangano yokufundisana yamakhono ezobuchwepheshe nathambile, izingxoxo nongoti, izinhlelo zezempilo, nemicimbi yokuzijabulisa. Umgomo uwukuxhumanisa amaphrojekthi, ukuvula amathuba angempela, nokuqinisa isiko lokusebenzisana.
Ukudala nokugcina imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yomphakathi kudinga indlela yokubamba iqhaza, ukuklama nabantu, ukuhlola okuqotho, kanye nesisekelo sezinto ezibonakalayo. Lapho lezi zici zihambisana, imiphumela idlula ikilasi: Ukuzanelisa kuyakhula, izibopho ziyaqiniswa, futhi umphakathi uthola amandla okubhekana nezinselele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusendaweni yasemadolobheni, esiqhingini, edolobheni elimaphakathi nezwe, esikhungweni sezempilo, noma endaweni yokusebenzela.
