I-Las izithakazelo zomlando nezenkolo ziye zathakazelisa isintu kusukela kudala. Ngemibhalo yasendulo namasiko adluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, singathola izici ezimangalisayo zomlando kanye nezinkolelo ezilolonge umhlaba. Kusukela ekubonakalisweni kokuqala kwezenkolo kuya ezintweni ezaziwa kancane ze- ubuKristu, the islam, the UbuHindu kanye namanye amasiko angokomoya, lesi sihloko sizokuthatha ohambweni oluhehayo ngokusebenzisa ulwazi namasiko.
Sizohlola imvelaphi yezinkolo, ukuvela kwezinganekwane nemikhuba ethile, kanye neminye yemikhuba engavamile eye yasinda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Hlanganyela nathi kulolu hambo ukuze funda izindaba ezifihliwe, ama-anecdotes amangalisayo kanye nemininingwane emangalisayo mayelana nendlela isintu esichaze ngayo ubuNkulunkulu kuwo wonke umlando.
Izinkolelo Zenkolo Zokuqala Emlandweni Wesintu
Kusukela emiphakathini yasendulo kakhulu, abantu baye bafuna izimpendulo izimfihlakalo ukuba khona. Imikhuba yenkolo yakudala yayigxile ekukhulekeleni imvelo, ukukhulekela amadlozi, kanye nokufuna incazelo ngayo amasiko omphakathi.
- EMesophothamiya, AmaSumer asungula iqembu eliyinkimbinkimbi lonkulunkulu ababebusa izici ezihlukahlukene zokuphila nemvelo.
- EGibhithe, inkolo yayihlobene eduze nezombusazwe, futhi oFaro babebhekwa njengonkulunkulu emhlabeni.
- ENdiya, Kwavela izinkolelo ezinjengobuHindu nobuJain, ezinokuxhumana okujulile nomjikelezo wekarma nokuphindukuzalwa.
Imibhalo Enkulu Yezenkolo kanye Nethonya Layo Emlandweni
I-Los imibhalo yenkolo Bezibalulekile ekudluliseleni izinkolelo namagugu phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ezinye zabanomthelela omkhulu zihlanganisa:
- I-Rigveda: Omunye wemibhalo emidala kakhulu yobuHindu, eqanjwe ngesiSanskrit futhi egcwele amaculo anikezelwe konkulunkulu bamaVedic.
- IbhayibheliIhlukaniswe eTestamenteni Elidala nelisha, lo mbhalo uyisisekelo sobuKristu futhi ungomunye wemisebenzi enethonya elikhulu emlandweni.
- IQuran: Incwadi engcwele yamaSulumane, eqoqa izambulo ezanikezwa umprofethi uMuhammad.
Le mibhalo ayibumbanga nje ingokomoya labantu kuphela, kodwa namasiko abo, imithetho kanye nezinhlaka zomphakathi.
Amaqiniso Angaziwa Ngezinkolo Zomhlaba
Ngaphandle kwezimfundiso nemikhuba, kunamaqiniso amaningi anelukuluku futhi angaziwa kancane ngezinkolo ezahlukene:
- KuBuddhism, Kukhona izinkomba zendawo yonke emibhalweni yasendulo, efana nemibono yesimanje ye-physics.
- Enkolweni yobuJuda, Ekuqaleni iTorah yayibhalwe ngaphandle konkamisa, ababevumela ukuba kuhunyushwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ekuqukethe.
- EbuKristwini bokuqala, Kwakunemibhalo eminingi engcwele eyalahlwa ekubunjweni kweBhayibheli njengoba silazi namuhla.
Imikhuba Engavamile Nemikhuba Yezenkolo
Ezinye izinkolo zenze amasiko angavamile kakhulu asaqhutshwa nanamuhla:
- UbuJainism ikhuthaza i ukungabi nodlame kangangokuthi ezinye izindela zihamba zishanela umhlabathi phambi kwazo ukuze zigweme ukunyathela izinambuzane.
- El I-Zoroastrianism wenza indlela yomngcwabo yasendulo eyaziwa ngokuthi "imibhoshongo yokuthula", lapho izidumbu zivezwa ukuthi zidliwe yizinyoni ezidla inyama.
- Emikhosini ethile yenkolo yobuHindu, abazinikele bayahamba amalahle avuthayo njengophawu lokuhlanzwa ngokomoya.
Lawa masiko akhombisa ukwehluka nokunotha kwemikhuba engokomoya kuwo wonke umlando, okubonisa ngokumangalisayo ukuxhumana phakathi kokholo nempilo yansuku zonke. Ukwengeza, kufanelekile ukuhlolisisa ukuthi isiko ngalinye liwalolonge kanjani amasiko alo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokugqoka kanye nezimpawu zamasiko abantu abahlukene, i izingubo zabesilisa nabesifazane eNdiya inganikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo kokuthi izinkolelo zinjani Baphinde bazibonakalise nangemfashini nendlela yokuphila.
Umthelela Wezinkolelo Zenkolo Emlandweni
Kuwo wonke umlando, izinkolo ziye zaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwempucuko, ipolitiki nesayensi. Kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi, lapho iSonto LamaKatolika lifeza indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwaseYurophu, kuze kube sekusakazekeni kobuSulumane emazweni ama-Arabhu, inkolo iye yaba ithonya elishukumisayo ekuziphendukeleni kwesintu.
Nanamuhla, amasiko amaningi enkolo asaphila futhi uqhubeke nokubumba imiphakathi emhlabeni jikelele. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izici zomlando zingahlotshaniswa kanjani nezinganekwane nezinsumansumane eziye zahlala zikhona, njengalezo Izinganekwane zamaGrikhi, eziye zathonya isiko laseNtshonalanga.
Kuwo wonke umlando, amasiko nemibhalo yenkolo zibe nomthelela omkhulu esikweni, ekuziphatheni nasemphakathini. Kusukela emibhalweni yasendulo kuya emikhosini esagujwa nanamuhla, izindaba eziningi nemikhuba Ziqukethe ilukuluku elimangalisayo eziveza ukuthi ziguquke kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kulesi sihloko, sihlole amaqiniso athile athakazelisayo.
