Zonke izidalwa eziphilayo zizungezwe izakhi ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kokuphila, phakathi kwazo umoya ugqamile, obalulekile ekuphileni, ngoba singakwazi ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo oyigugu onikezwe izitshalo, okwamanje izinga lokungcola lihlanganisa izilinganiso ezinkulu ezinethonya elikhulu. emkhathini wethu othonya umoya esiwuphefumulayo, ngakho esihlokweni esilandelayo sizofunda okwengeziwe mayelana Nezixazululo Zokungcoliswa Komoya.
Umoya
Umoya umelela enye yezinto eziyinhloko eziqinisekisa ukuphila emhlabeni, ibonakala ngokuba yingxube yegesi etholakala emhlabeni wonke futhi yakhiwe i-nitrogen (78%), umoya-mpilo (21%) nezinye izakhi zegesi, ukunqwabelana. kubo banesibopho sokwenza umkhathi wasemhlabeni omele ungqimba oluyigesi umhlaba ophila ngalo; Ngenxa yezimo ezihlukene zamakhemikhali aphathekayo ingxenye ngayinye enazo, lolu ungqimba lwasemkhathini luhlukaniswa noma lubekwe emazingeni ahlukene, lukhiqize ukuvikeleka okuthile okuqinisekise ukuthuthuka kokuphila emhlabeni.
Zonke izakhi zibalulekile ekugcinweni okufanele komhlaba eplanethini yomhlaba, lapho ibonakala ngokusinda ngokuba khona komlilo, amanzi, umhlaba nomoya, okumelela izakhi ezibalulekile kusukela ekuqaleni komhlaba kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuqhubekayo. kweplanethi. Umoya ungumthwali womoya-mpilo onikezwa izitshalo futhi esiwuphefumulayo futhi uvumela ukusebenza kahle kwezitho zethu, ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona amasiko okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi azinikezele ekuzinikeleni, emikhubeni nasekufundeni izinkanyezi okuhlobene ngokuqondile umoya.
Kuphinde kube yinto ekhuthele ekhonjwa njengobulili besilisa, enophawu lwayo unxantathu obheke phezulu futhi oweqa lonke ngomugqa ovundlile.
Ukungcoliswa komoya
Kuyingxube phakathi kwamagesi nezinhlayiya ezingaguquki ezitholakala emoyeni futhi ezilimaza kokubili izinga lempilo kanye nempilo yabantu abahlala noma abahlala endaweni eshiwo, idolobha noma izwe. Noma yikuphi kwalokhu kungcola kungaba ukuchayeka kwe-carbon dioxide, kanye nezinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezifutho noma amagesi athile afaka ushevu noma alimaza ungqimba lwe-ozone, kanye nempova enethuba nothuli olungatholakala kunoma iyiphi indawo. imvelo.
Ngale ndlela, kukhona i-ozonide, igesi engangena endaweni eyodwa noma eziningana ngisho namadolobha wonke, ongumhlanganyeli odwendweni noma ekudalweni kwe-smog, okuyi-ejenti eyingozi yomoya emadolobheni amakhulu njengoba kwenzeka. Kusuka eMexico City. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokungcoliswa komoya zihlobene nokushiswa kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi, njengamalahle, uwoyela negesi. Ukuvuvukala kwalezi zakhi eziyinhloko kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko kumigomo noma emsebenzini wezigaba zezimboni namaloli.
Umswakama womoya
Inani lomhwamuko wamanzi osemoyeni njengamanje, ngoba owalo ungavela emzimbeni oqinile, njengasodongeni, phansi noma ngisho nasemvelweni uqobo. Futhi kuyisici esisetshenziselwa ukuhlola amandla okushisa ento ephilayo enyakaziswa esimweni esinqunyiwe noma esithile, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezifundweni zebhayoloji njengokutshalwa kwamanye amagciwane, isibonelo. Ilethwa ukuze kutholwe amandla okuthi umoya onawo ukuhwamisa umswakama wesikhumba, ngenxa yenkambo yokujuluka komzimba.
Umoya Ohlanzekile Nokhululekile
Umoya ohlanzekile unesibopho sokuhlanganisa incazelo yomoya ngaphandle kohlobo oluncane lokungcola noma ngama-ejenti angcolisayo aphansi kakhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuzuzeni ukuntuleka kokuphefumula okufana nesifo somoya, izinkinga zesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba. Ngokuthintana nomoya ohlanzekile, izinto ezinobuthi ezihlukahlukene ezinamathele ezithweni zokuphefumula nezinye izingxenye zezinto eziphilayo zethu ziyaqedwa.
Kudingekile ukugcina umoya ekhaya uhlanzekile futhi uhlanzekile, ngoba izenzo zansuku zonke zibangela ukukhishwa okungcolile. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ukukhanyisa izindawo zokuhlala, ukuchithwa kwegesi ukushisa amanzi nempahla, ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezokuthutha oluxutshwe nophethiloli, igesi noma udizili ukuya emsebenzini noma izibopho zesikole, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuhlanza, intuthu kagwayi, izinkampani eziseduze futhi ngokuvamile konke esingakwenza kungangcolisa umoya.
Kuyenzeka ukuhlobanisa isisho somoya ovulekile negama elithi umoya ohlanzekile, ngoba sisetshenziselwa ukuveza ukuthi umuntu uzohlala ngokuqondene nemvelo noma ukuthi umsebenzi uzochazwa endaweni lapho umoya ophefumulayo uzoba khona. ihlanzeke kakhulu kunalena ekwaziyo ukuba sendaweni ezungezile yamadolobha amakhulu, okusho ukuthi umhlangano noma umhlangano uzoba sentabeni, noma ehlathini, ogwini lolwandle noma endaweni ethile endaweni lapho kuhogelwa khona umoya ohlanzekile noma noma yikuphi ukungcola.
Umoya ocindezelwe
Yilowo moya okhona ngengcindezi ephakeme kuneyesimo sezulu, okungenzeka ngenxa yokuqashwa nokusetshenziswa kwamaphampu noma amasilinda asebenza ukucindezela umoya. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kunikezwa ukushaya amathayi, kodwa kuphinde kusetshenziswe noma kusingathwe kuma-workshops wezimoto kanye neziteshi zesevisi ukuze kunyakazise amadivaysi noma imishini ehlukene.
Umoya Ogcwele
Umoya ogcwele inani eliphakeme lomhwamuko wamanzi onganyakaza ngethonya elimisiwe kanye nezinga lokushisa. Yilokhu okwaziwa njengenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuswakama okungenzeka (100% humidity). Igama elithi umoya wokungenisa umoya lichazwa njengomsebenzi kanye nomphumela wokungenisa umoya, futhi liwumfanekiso oqinile wokuveza ukuthi indawo, indawo ethile kwakuyinto yomoya, kungaba igumbi, indlu noma imoto imbala.
Okokugcina, lapho sikhuluma ngento emide, kuwukutshela umzimba ukuthi ijabulela ukuncipha kokungazweli komoya, okwenza iqhume futhi ivumele ukuba ibe nokushesha okukhulu lapho yenza umnyakazo noma lapho inyakaza ngokwemvelo. , njengezimoto ze-Formula 1 eziya ngokuya zifuna ukuthuthukisa i-aerodynamics yazo.
Izixazululo Zokungcoliswa Komoya
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa nokungcoliswa komoya akukona ukusungula okwengeziwe nokwenza okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukukunciphisa. Ukusungula izixazululo kusho ukumisa nokunquma ukuthi yini ebhubhisayo, kulokhu umoya ohlanzekile nohlanzekile esiwuphefumulayo usuku nosuku. Ukuyibona ngeso lengqondo uthi shazi, kungafingqwa ukuthi izixazululo ezingakhonjwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe imvelo noma umoya yilezi:
Lungiselela Ukungcoliswa Kwemvelo
Amasu akhona okunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya ayindlela yokuphuma noma ithuluzi elivumela ukuchuma ekuthuthukiseni. Lapho izikhungo kumele zizibophezele ezingeni likamasipala, lombuso, likazwelonke kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele. Ngenxa yesenzo sezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-UN kanye nama-NGOs, ukuxwayisa ngesidingo sokuvikela imvelo, ukusekela isivumelwano saseParis, esibhekisela ekwenzeni ukukholelwa embulungeni ehlanzekile, engathathi hlangothi futhi ephefumulayo.
Lapho isidingo sokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokucindezela i-CO2 emkhathini, phakathi kwamanye amagesi abamba ukushisa, kuzalwa. Kusukela kumithethonqubo eqapha ukubonakaliswa: ezokuthutha, izimboni, phakathi kwabanye, ekuqinisekiseni amasu amasha asiza ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Amanye amathiphu alezi zixazululo:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yomphakathi kanye nokushayela imoto yangasese kuphela lapho kudingekile ngokuphelele.
- Enye indlela ukusebenzisana nezimoto ezizimele phakathi kwabantu abathile. Izimoto ezimbalwa, ukukhishwa kwegesi okuncane.
- Hambisa imoto ukuze iyohlolwa minyaka yonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imoto ayidaki ngaphezu kokusemthethweni. Imoto esesimweni esihle iyohlala ingcolisa kancane.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhayisikili kungenye indlela.
Vikela Amahlathi Nezinye Izimila
Imiphakathi yezitshalo etholakala emhlabeni wethu ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba inikeza umoya-mpilo oyigugu odingekayo kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi igcina ukulingana phakathi kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, yingakho kubalulekile ukunakekela amahlathi, amapaki emvelo, izingadi nakho konke okuluhlaza. izindawo ezikhona emhlabeni. Ngisho nalezo zifunda ezinokukhula okuphezulu kolwelwe nezitshalo zasemanzini ezinomthelela omkhulu emoyeni.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuvikela zonke izindawo zemvelo, njengoba zibhekwa njengamaphaphu omhlaba futhi zimelela ikhambi elikhulu elifunwayo, ukulondoloza izindawo ezifana ne-Amazon noma izandiso ezinkulu zekhava yezitshalo zizosebenzisana. umjikelezo wezihlahla ngisho nokongiwa kwezitshalo emikhakheni emincane efana namahhovisi, amakhaya kanye nezindawo zasemadolobheni.
Konke lokhu kubaluleka kusezihlahleni ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvuselela umoya futhi zinikeze umoya we-oksijini endaweni ezungezile kodwa nazo ziyi-carbon dioxide sink, ikakhulukazi izilwandle zithathwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza kwezitshalo zasemanzini njenge-carbon. i-carbon dioxide kanye nokwakhiwa komoya-mpilo, ukuza ukuzobamba iqhaza ekuhlanzeni umoya, yingakho kubalulekile ukugcina izilwandle nolwandle.
I-Carbon Footprint kanye ne-Ecology
I-carbon footprint imele uphawu lokunqwabelana kwamagesi e-carbon agcinwe ongqimbeni lwe-ozone nasemkhathini owenziwe ukushiswa kwama-hydrocarbon ngumuntu. Konke lokhu kuthinte umphumela we-greenhouse osebenzisana nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa emhlabeni wonke, yingakho umuntu egcine ethathe izinyathelo zokuhlehlisa lesi sigameko, ngaleyo ndlela esebenzisana nokongiwa kwempilo nemvelo.imvelo kanye nokunciphisa umthelela we-carbon footprint emkhathini.
Faka umoya endlini futhi uhlanze umoya
Kucatshangwa ukuthi kukhona ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obusetshenziselwa ukubambisana nokuhlanzwa komoya ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ezindaweni zangaphakathi, okunconywa ukuthi uvule izindawo ezivaliwe njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu noma njalo. imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu ukuze ujikeleze umoya, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nama-extractors, ama-vacuum cleaners kanye nalawo madivayisi ahlanziwe.
Izitshalo Zokuhlanza Umoya
Kukhona amadivaysi asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izimo zokuhlanzwa emoyeni, ngakho izitshalo zihlale zidingeka ezingadini, kuma-balconi nasezindaweni zangaphakathi ukuze zinakekele ukuhlanza izindawo ezithile, ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa ukusebenzisa amalahle abhekene nokuhlanza. esebenza njengesimunyisi sezinto futhi izigcine ngaphakathi kwayo, isetshenziswa kakhulu uma kutshalwa ezingadini.
Khiqiza Intuthu Encane Ekhaya
Ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola ezindaweni zangaphakathi, kuhle ukunciphisa imikhuba ethile eyingozi njengokusebenzisa ugwayi, ukugcina izindawo zomlilo ezivuthayo, ukusebenzisa izifudumezi, ukwenza izitofu eziqhubekayo, phakathi kwabanye, kulokhu kuhle ukugwema ubuthi be-carbon monoxide .
Sebenzisa Imikhiqizo Yokuhlanza Imvelo
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngemikhiqizo yokuhlanza esetshenziswayo, evame ukwakhiwa ngamakhemikhali okwenziwa, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuwaxuba ngoba angakwazi ukusabela futhi akhiqize amagesi anobuthi kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinto zokuhlanza ezingokwemvelo kakhulu futhi zigweme lezo. yokwenziwa.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamabhayisikili kanye Nezokuthutha Zomphakathi Ezincane
Izithuthi zomphakathi zinesibopho sokusebenza ngokushiswa okuqhubekayo kwama-hydrocarbons, amelela omunye wemithombo eyinhloko yamandla, phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yayo yokusebenza, isethi yamagesi akhiqizwayo akhishwa futhi aqondiswe emkhathini, athinta ithonya lomoya. kuyo yonke indawo nokwandisa umphumela we-greenhouse, okuye kwaba nemiphumela emikhulu yokuwohloka kongqimba lwe-ozone.
Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukusebenzisa amabhayisikili kulabo abafushane futhi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ngokusiza umkhathi nokujikeleza komoya wendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sebenzisa imoto kulokho okudingeka kakhulu futhi ikakhulukazi kulolo hambo olude, konke lokhu ngenhloso yokuba nesimo sengqondo semvelo, ukwenza izinqumo ezisekela umkhakha wethu ngendlela yemvelo futhi ukhuthaze omakhelwane ekongiweni kwemvelo futhi ikakhulukazi umoya esiwuphefumulayo
Sebenzisa Kabusha futhi Usebenzise Kabusha Ekhaya
Izixazululo zokukwazi ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa komoya ziwumsebenzi wazo zonke izakhamuzi, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-3Rs we-ecology lapho egxile ekunciphiseni, ekusetshenzisweni kabusha nasekusetshenzisweni kabusha. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi udle kuphela lokho okudingekile, ukusebenzise izikhathi eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ubuyisele yonke imfucuza. Ngale ndlela, isebenzisana ekukhiqizeni okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwenani elincane likadoti ngangokunokwenzeka.
Amacebiso Okunciphisa Ukungcoliswa Komoya
Ukuchayeka okuqhubekayo emoyeni ongcolile kungaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo kubantu, okukhiqiza inani elikhulu lemiphumela ekhulisa inani elikhulu lokungezwani komzimba, ukwanda kwesifo senhliziyo kanye nezifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma. Ngakho-ke, njengezakhamuzi kumele sibambisane engxoxweni yomoya wedolobha lonke esihlala kulo, ngakho-ke sibheka lezi zinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Sebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi kanye nezimoto zomuntu siqu kuphela uma kunesidingo noma wabelane ngezokuthutha nabantu abahlukene, inhloso ukugwema ukujikeleza okungenzeka kwezimoto edolobheni.
- Kuyancomeka ukuthi uma uthenga imoto kube yiyo esebenzisa amandla aphansi kakhulu.
- Ukubuyekezwa kwebhukwana lemoto, ngale ndlela kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi ayikho esimweni esibi futhi ingangcolisa kancane kakhulu.
- Thola ukusebenzisa amabhayisikili noma uhambe ngezinyawo ukuze uthole ukuhlanganyela kancane ngangokunokwenzeka njengokungcola okungaba khona.
- Ukugaywa kabusha okunesibopho sokusekela ukuncishiswa kukadoti emhlabeni kodwa futhi kusiza ukuba nomoya ohlanzekile kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo zonke izinsiza futhi unciphise ukukhiqizwa kwamagesi ayingozi emkhathini.
- Sebenzisa leyo mikhiqizo yesifutho ehlonipha imvelo futhi engakhiqizi amagesi abamba ukushisa.
- Hlonipha zonke lezo zindawo eziluhlaza emadolobheni, ikakhulukazi ngoba zingabhekwa njengamaphaphu omhlaba futhi zinesibopho sokuhlinzeka komoyampilo kuyo yonke indawo yasemadolobheni kanye nokumunca isikhutha.
- Sebenzisa amalambu asetshenziswa kancane aziwa ngokuthi amalambu emvelo.
- Ungawachithi amanzi, qaphela lapho ugeza, ugeza izimoto futhi uhlanza izitsha ezingcolile, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokweqile nokungenasidingo.
- Yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama futhi udle yonke leyo mikhiqizo esimeme futhi esekela ngokumelene nokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kokudla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi.
Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana ibe wusizo, sikushiyela abanye ozokuthakasela ngokuqinisekile:
Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukunakekela amanzi?
Izibonelo Zomthelela Wezemvelo