La I-Eiffel Tower iyisikhumbuzo seParis kanye nenye evakashelwe kakhulu. Inobude obungamamitha angu-300 kanye nesakhiwo sensimbi esinamachibi esiklanywe onjiniyela bomphakathi. Lesi sikhumbuzo saseParis sitholakala osebeni lwe- Seine emfuleni futhi igcina ukuvakasha kwayo kwezivakashi endaweni yonke 7,1 million izivakashi ngonyaka. Inedatha ehlaba umxhwele kanye nelukuluku, kodwa Uyazi ukuthi kwenzekani nge-Eiffel Tower ehlobo?
Enye ye amaqiniso acabangelayo Esingakwazi manje ukululama ukuthi lesi silo esikhulu sensimbi Yakhiwa ngeminyaka emibili nezinyanga ezimbili nje kuphela. Yayisetshenziswa ezivivinyweni zamasosha cishe ngo-1900 njengezimpondo zokuxhumana futhi namuhla futhi isebenza njengesidlulisi sezinhlelo zomsakazo nethelevishini.
Uyazi ukuthi kwenzekani nge-Eiffel Tower ehlobo?
Kulula ukuqonda leli qiniso elithakazelisayo, uma kunikezwe ukuthi ehlobo I-ayoni ishintsha ukwakheka ngenxa yokwanda kwayo. Singakubona kulesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu, njengoba i-Eiffel Tower eParis ikhula ehlobo, hhayi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi 12 kuya ku-15 amasentimitha ngaphezulu ngobude.
Lo mbhoshongo omkhulu Idalwe ngensimbi egandaywe, impahla ezwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa, kodwa imelana. Ukulandelana kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi okwenzeka unyaka wonke kubangela ukuthi ukwakheka kwawo kuhluke.
Nini Lapho kubanda, insimbi iyagoqa futhi lapho kushisa, insimbi iyakhula. noma inwebe, ikhiqize lezo zinguquko ngosayizi. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho ihlobo lifika futhi nokushisa, insimbi isengozini yokwanda ngosayizi, okuyenza ikhule lawo masentimitha angu-15.
Elinye iqiniso elimangalisayo ukuthi okufanayo Ukushisa kwelanga nakho kwenza lo mbhoshongo uncike kancane ohlangothini olulodwa., ikakhulukazi ohlangothini oluphambene lapho imisebe yelanga ishaya khona obunye bobuso bayo. Lokhu kuthambekela akushiwo kakhulu futhi akubonakali ngeso lenyama, njengokuphakama kwayo, kodwa kuyinto ecutshungulwa ngokujulile ngochwepheshe.
Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo obungawazi nge-Eiffel Tower
Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe ngo 1887 yoMbukiso Wendawo Yonke wango-1889. Ilinganisa amamitha angu-300 futhi kuthatha iminyaka emibili, izinyanga ezimbili nezinsuku ezinhlanu ukwakha. Sekukonke, asetshenziswa 18.038 izingcezu zensimbi, ngakho ifinyelela isisindo esiphelele samathani ayi-10.100.
Iklanywe ngendlela yokuthi Izinto zayo zimelana kakhulu nesimo sezulu esingesihle. Kodwa lapho kuvela isiphepho noma izimo zifana noma zinemiphumela emibi kakhulu, ungabona ukuthi sihamba kanjani kancane.
I-Eiffel Tower uqanjwe ngoGustave Eiffel, kodwa empeleni yaklanywa onjiniyela ababili ababesebenzela inkampani yakhe: UMaurice Koechlin no-Emile Nouguier. Umdwebi wamapulani ongumFulentshi uStephen Sauvestre naye kwadingeka asebenzise ulwazi lwakhe ukuze akhe ubuciko obuthe xaxa kanye nesakhiwo sefayibha.
U-Gustave Eiffel uyena kamuva owathenga ilungelo lobunikazi lalo mbhoshongo njengoba ahlinzeka ngezimali eziningi. Njengelukuluku, uGustave ugcina igumbi langasese engxenyeni engenhla, phezulu, lapho ayevame ukuhlala evalelwe amahora amaningi ngokuhlolwa kwakhe noma ethola ukuvakashelwa osaziwayo ababalulekile. Namuhla awukwazi ukuvakashela leli gumbi.
Lo mbhoshongo wasebenza phakathi neMpi Yezwe I sibonga ukufakwa kwesidluliseli somsakazo esitholakala phezulu kombhoshongo. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngingaba neqhaza elibalulekile ku- ukunqoba kwabalingani empini yokuqala yaseMarne, njengoba bebambe izimpawu zesitha ezivela eBerlin.
Elinye ilukuluku yilokho UHitler wayenesikhathi sakhe sokubhubhisa iParis kanye ne-Eiffel Tower yayo. Kwenzeka ngo-1944, lapho ama-allies esekulungele ukukhulula iParis. UHitler wayala ukuba leli dolobha libhujiswe nazo zonke izikhumbuzo zalo ngazo zonke izindlela. Omunye wezikhulu ze-von Choltitz kwadingeka abhekane futhi angenele kule nhlekelele, njengoba kubonakala sengathi ihlazo eliphelele kuye. Ekugcineni iParis yayingagcinwa injalo.
Umbhoshongo wakhiwe ngamalambu e-LED angama-20.000, umbono omangalisayo wokunikeza ukukhanya kulesi sikhumbuzo saseParis. Umphumela uba ukuthi lezi zibani zidala ukucwayiza kobuhle okunamandla angu-6W ngakunye ekushuneni okusheshayo. Angakwazi bona lo mphumela njalo ngehora imizuzu emi-5, kusukela kuhwalala kuze kube ngu-1 ekuseni.
Nakuba kungase kungabonakali njengento evela komunye umhlaba, i-Eiffel Tower ayikwazi ukuthwebula izithombe. Ngokomthetho we-copyright waseYurophu, lesi sikhumbuzo Ivikelwe impilo yomdali. Yaba indawo yomphakathi ngo-1993, izibani ezifakwe nguPierre Bideau ezazingakhanyiswa kwaze kwaba ngu-1985. Ngokomunye wemithetho esetshenzisiwe, Lo mbhoshongo uvikelwe yi-copyright futhi noma ubani ofuna ukubukisa ngesithombe kuzofanele akhokhele amalungelo akhe futhi akweleta umculi ngokufanele. Ngakho-ke, ungabhekana nenhlawulo uma uthatha isithombe bese usithumela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
