Ezikhathini eziningi kuye kwezwakala kogogo nomkhulu, abazali nabangane lapho bebona ukuthi ilungu lomndeni noma umuntu angase akhathazeke kangakanani noma ethuke kangakanani, okusikisela ukuthi balungiselele ukumnika i-Tilo, okuzobavumela ukuba behlise umoya futhi bathole ubuthongo obumnandi. Ukwakha phezu kwalesi siko, amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nesitshalo se-Linden azochazwa esihlokweni esilandelayo., izici nezinzuzo zayo.
Iyini i-linden?
Empeleni, umsuka wegama elithi linden livela egameni elivamile I-Tilia okusho ukuthi ngesiGreki (ptilon) lisho "iphiko", ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokwethula amaqabunga ahlukile kwavamile abizwa ngokuthi ama-bracts avumela isithelo somuthi we-linden ukuba sisakazeke ngokusebenza komoya.
I-linden isihlahla somndeni wakwaMalvaceae (Tiliaceae) odabuka enyakatho nenkabazwe, uyingxenye yomndeni wezinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu ezitholakala e-Asia, eYurophu nasempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi UTillia cordata (I-Little-leaved lime) ibonakala kakhulu eYurophu nase-Asia nase- UTillia platyphyllos (Umcako onamaqabunga amakhulu) udabuka eYurophu.
Izici zesitshalo seLinden
Mhlawumbe ukusithatha ngeqabunga elincane elisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukumnika kwe-linden, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sincane, kodwa-ke, kuhluke kakhulu kwezinye izici ze-linden, kungaba:
- Ziyizihlahla ezinde ezinomugqa wokuphila cishe weminyaka engama-900, ukuphakama kwawo kungaba kusuka kumamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-40 ngezinduku noma amagatsha aqondile angakala imitha eyi-1 ububanzi.
- Isiqu sawo siqondile, sijiyile, simnyama ngombala. Amagxolo akhona aqhekekile futhi kubonakala ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amanye amaqhubu agqama kuwo.
- Amaqabunga awo amise okwenhliziyo anemiphetho egobile futhi angaba amasentimitha angama-20 ububanzi. Umbala wayo unombala oluhlaza okotshani ebusweni bayo obungaphezulu futhi ebusweni bawo obungaphansi kuluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo kubonakala sengathi kunemisebe esiliva. Bakhipha iphunga elimnandi.
- Lapho amaqabunga esitshalo se-linden ebola, ahlinzeka ngezinhlanganisela eziphilayo ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali, kanye nezakhi zokuqinisa inhlabathi, ikakhulukazi inhlabathi empofu kumaminerali.
- Ku-linden izimbali zayo zingabonakala njengeqoqo eliphuzi eline-bract emide futhi linephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Maphakathi nonyaka zingabonwa. Ngenxa yalelo phunga, iyisitshalo esivakashelwa izinyosi ukuze zithole impova.
- Isithelo salesi sihlahla sifana namantongomane anembewu ngaphakathi.
- Futhi ngenxa yephunga nomthunzi wayo, i-linden iyadingeka ukuze itshalwe ezigcawini nasemigwaqweni. Ngokuvumelana nayo, iyakwazi ukumelana nezinto ezingcolisa imvelo.
I-Linden itshalwa kanjani?
Batusa isikhathi sentwasahlobo ukuqala ukutshala imbewu ye-linden. Imbewu ikhula kancane ngenxa yokuqina okuqinile okuzivikelayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kuphakanyiswa inqubo yokunciphisa kanye ne-stratification yembewu. Ukuba yizinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe, kukhonjiswe ngezansi:
- Gcoba imbewu ye-linden esitsheni esigcwele amanzi amahora angamashumi amabili nane (24), lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ingubo yembewu imanziswe futhi ivumele ukuchaza ukuthi yiziphi ezizosetshenziselwa inqubo yokuhlwanyela, umbandela ukuthi imbewu esele. ukushona kwelanga kunconywa.
- Kamuva, i-quart ye-peat moss noma i-perlite yezitshalo kufanele igcwaliswe esikhwameni sokugcina kanye nembewu ewumphumela nesebenzayo yenqubo yangaphambilini efakwe ngaphakathi kwaleso sikhwama. Gcina isikhwama esiqandisini izinyanga ezine.
- Manje, ngemva kwaleso sikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi inkathi yokuhlukanisa ebandayo, kufanele baqhubeke nokulungisa esitsheni esinenhlabathi yokugaya imbewu ngayinye futhi bayihlwanyele ngokujula kwekota (0,64 cm) kuya kuhhafu wamasentimitha angu-1,27. . Ngemuva kokutshala, ukuchelela kuzokwenziwa ukujula okungama-intshi amabili (5 cm).
- Lapho sezinezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, futhi lapho ukuhluma kokuqala sekuphawuliwe, zitshalwa endaweni ekhethiwe ukuze kancane kancane zizale zinempilo futhi ziqinile.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ze-Linden
Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo namahlamvu, ukunakekelwa okuthile kufanele kuthathwe ukuze isitshalo se-linden sikhule siqine. Phakathi kwabo sine:
- Indawo okuzotshalwa kuyo kufanele ivuleke, okungukuthi, ibe nokukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo, futhi kufanele ibe banzi ngendlela, ngenxa yobukhulu baso, ibanga phakathi kwesitshalo nesitshalo sohlobo olufanayo noma olunye ubukhulu. kufanele kube kuncane ngamamitha angama-33 phakathi kokunye nokunye.
- Kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ngenxa yezimpande zawo akufanele kube khona noma yisiphi isakhiwo noma umsebenzi ongathinteka eduze nendawo lapho itshalwe khona. . Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uma lokhu kunjalo, ibanga elincane kufanele libe ngamamitha ayi-10.
- Ukuze ukukhula kwawo kuthele, inhlabathi ekhethiwe kufanele ibe manzi futhi ibe yintsha. Ngenxa yokuthi akusona isitshalo sezindawo ezishisa kakhulu, izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-30°C liyingozi. Ngokuphambene, ikwazi ukumelana namakhaza aqinile (-15°C).
- Okunye okumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi uma kushisa ukuchelela kuvame ukuchelelwa, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kathathu ngesonto, kodwa hhayi unyaka wonke lapho, naphezu kokuthi inhlabathi kumele igcinwe inomswakama, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuyivimbela ekukhukhuleni, ukweqisa kwamanzi.
- Ekunakekeleni kwayo, kunconywa umanyolo we-organic ukuze usize ukhule.
- Kuhle futhi ukuthena isitshalo ngonyaka wokuqala, ukuphungula amagatsha ukuze amagatsha aphansi akhule. Onyakeni wesibili, kunconywa ukusika amagatsha amakhulu abe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu (2/3) ubude. Amagatsha aphansi asele kodwa lawo avela engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu ayasuswa.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Uma isitshalo se-linden sinakekelwa kahle ngesikhathi sokukhula, akunakwenzeka ukuthi sihlaselwe yizifo futhi sihlaselwe izinambuzane. Ezinye zezifo ezihlasela lesi sitshalo yilezi:
Roya:
Ivela njengomkhiqizo wesikhunta esihlasela isitshalo. Lesi sifo sibonakala njengamachashaza amaqabunga ngendlela eyindilinga ewolintshi engakhula ndawonye futhi yakhe ingxenye emnyama njengoba isifo siqhubeka. Amaqabunga agulayo ayawa. Ukwenza lokhu, kunconywa ukuhlanza nokususa amaqabunga awile futhi ukuthena amagatsha anamagciwane ngangokunokwenzeka ukucekela phansi lezo zindawo ezigulayo. Ingase futhi iqukethwe i-oxycarboxin.
ICottony mealybug:
Zivela ngesikhathi sasehlobo zizama ukudla isihlakaniphi sezihlahla. Ngokuwahlasela ngesikhathi nge-insecticide efana namafutha kapharafini okwenza i-sage ibaba, kuzokwazi ukumisa ukubukeka kwalesi silwane esitshalweni se-linden. Enye indlela yokulwa nayo ukulungisa isisombululo se-methylated spirits, umshini wokuwasha izitsha namanzi ashisayo, ukufutha lesi sitshalo kanye ngesonto inyanga.
Esinye isici esithinta ukukhula okunempilo kwesitshalo se-linden yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-drill, okuyizibungu zezinambuzane ezibhoboza izinkuni zesiqu sesitshalo. Enye yezindlela zokuhlasela lezi zinhlobo ngeBifenthrin, Fenvalerate kanye neDeltamethrin.
Izingxenye zesitshalo seLinden
Isitshalo se-linden sivuna ukuthi sinezinto eziningi ezithandekayo kumuntu. Izingxenye ezinjenge-flavonoids, tannins, saponins, tocopherol, ushukela nama-amino acids zitholakala kuzo. Ngakho-ke, baziwa ngezindawo zabo zokwelapha ezilwa nomkhuhlane, njenge-tranquilizer futhi muva nje, umphumela wabo we-hepatoprotective uye waqashelwa.
Izinzuzo
Uma kucatshangelwa-ke lokho okushiwo emigqeni edlule, kuqokonyiswa ukuthi isitshalo se-linden sihlanganisa izimfanelo zaso zokuhlobisa nomuthi waso, lapho kusetshenziswa isiqu sawo, amaqabunga noma izimbali, ama-decoctions anemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala, yokudambisa, i-diuretic kanye ne-antispasmodic ingalungiswa. .
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho i-linden isebenza khona:
- Izimo zomkhuhlane, imbali ye-linden isetshenziswa njengempumuzo ekuhlanganiseni kwamaphaphu nekhala, isiza ukwehlisa umkhuhlane.
- Nciphisa ubuhlungu bekhanda, intamo nomlomo wesibeletho ngokulungiselela ukumnika ngokusetshenziswa kwamaqabunga e-linden.
- Kumpahla yayo ye-antispasmodic iphumuza imisipha. Ukulungisa amafutha atholakala ezimbalini zawo.
- Ithuthukisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka, ithulisa i-tachycardia nokukhathazeka ngokusebenzisa amafutha ayo noma ngokuthatha ukumnika kwe-linden, inikeze kokubili ukuphumula okuzolile nokuphumula.
- Ikhuthaza ukusebenza kwezinso.
- Isetshenziswa ezimeni zesibindi kanye ne-gallbladder, ivikela futhi ivuna imisebenzi yazo.
- Ukuze kugaywe, kunconywa ukumnika i-linden ehlanganiswe ne-chamomile ne-mint.
- I-Linden ne-baking soda rinses isiza ukuvuvuka kwamathoni.
- Isetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu ezinyaweni ngokuwageza ngamanzi e-linden bese ephuza kancane ukumnika kwawo.
- Ukufakwa ezintweni zokuthambisa kanye nokhilimu besikhumba kusiza ekwelapheni ukulunywa nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi isikhumba esomile.
Okokugcina, sikhumbula zonke lezi zici ezinhle ezilethwa yi-linden, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuqaphela ukongiwa kwemvelo, okumele abantu babe nakho futhi bakulondoloze maqondana nemithombo yemvelo abanethuba lokuyijabulela.
Ukuze uqhubeke nezihloko ezithakazelisayo, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ufunde futhi: