Umbuzo othi liyini inani le-surplus Kubalulekile ukucacisa, ngoba kubhekiselwa ezenzweni ze-capitalism, okuzochazwa kabanzi ngolwazi olukulesi sihloko.
Nikeza inani lenzuzo yakho
Liyini inani elengeziwe?
Inzuzo yemali eyinzuzo etholakala kumehluko oqhamuke ekuthengisweni kwempahla ngenani eliphezulu kunaleyo ehambisana nayo ngempela, ezuzisa kakhulu osomabhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphinde kuvezwe ngabasebenzi abakhiqiza inani elikhulu kunalelo elihambisana nabo futhi lokhu akukhokhelwa, ngakho-ke, lowo mehluko unikezwa umqashi.
Izici
lapho ecacisa liyini inani le-surplus Ungaba nombono ongcono ngakho, kodwa kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi leli gama libonakala kanjani, ucabangela amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu le-capitalism
- Ngokuvamile zenzeka ezimeni zokwehla kwamandla emali
- Umqashi nguyena ozohlomula
- Kubhekwa njengohlobo lokutshalwa kwezimali.
Ukuba nemali eningi kuzuza isenzo esingalungile seziphathimandla eziphethe, sigqamisa isidingo sokuba nomholi weqiniso owenza izinguquko ezifanele, sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana shintsha ubuholi
Origen
Igama elithi surplus value lanikezwa uKarl Marx, owasungula ithiyori maqondana nokulinganisa nomsebenzi, egqamisa ukuthi leli gama libonisa inani elingakhokhelwa isisebenzi lapho kwakhiwa umkhiqizo inkampani ewuthatha njengempahla, egqamisa ubunxiwankulu. kanye nokuxhashazwa kwabasebenzi.
Izinhlobo
- Absolute: Ukwenyuka kwamahora okusebenza.
- Isihlobo: Amahora okusebenza ayancishiswa ukuze kukhokhelwe izindleko ezilethwa inkampani.
- Okungajwayelekile: Basebenzisa imikhiqizo yezobuchwepheshe ukugwema ukukhokhela abasebenzi.
Izibonelo
- Ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo kungase kudingeke amahora amahlanu, kodwa umqashi uqasha umuntu ukuthi asebenze okungenani amahora ayishumi, akhiqize ngokuphindwe kabili, umqashi ukhokhela amahora amahlanu okukhiqiza kodwa agcine amanye.
- Isisebenzi sisebenza amahora ayisishiyagalombili kodwa ukukhiqiza kudinga isikhathi esengeziwe, umhlomulo wesikhathi esengeziwe ungowomqashi.
Ezikhathini eziningi, izinkampani zisebenzisa izindlela ezingagqamisa inzuzo yemali, uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngayo, sincoma ukuthi ubone mayelana amasu ebhizinisi