Ezweni elikhulu lezimpicabadala ezizungeze ingqondo yomuntu, i-Mandela Effect igqama njengesenzakalo esithakazelisayo esidide abacwaningi kanye nabafuna ukwazi ngokufanayo. Lo mqondo othakazelisayo uzibonakalisa egebeni eliphakathi kwenkumbulo ehlangene kanye namaqiniso omlando asungulwe, abekela inselele imibono yethu futhi abangele imibono eyahlukanisekayo phakathi kwengqondo kanye ne-metaphysical.
Kulolu hambo lwenkumbulo ehlangene, sizocubungula umsuka weMandela Effect, sihlole izincazelo zengqondo nezengqondo ezifuna ukudalula imfihlakalo yayo, futhi singene ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo phakathi kwezinye izinto ezingokoqobo kanye nomthelela onamandla wokuxhumana komhlaba wonke kule nkathi. yolwazi. Siyakwamukela ohambweni lokuqonda lapho umugqa phakathi kwesikukhumbulayo nalokho okwenzekile ngempela ufiphele, esimema ukuba sibuze wona kanye umnyombo weqiniso lethu nenkumbulo yethu. Sethula kuwe i I-Mandela Effect: inkumbulo ehlangene ekhohlisayo isithelo sokuchema kwezenhlalo namasiko.
Umsuka weMandela Effect
Igama elithi “Mandela Effect” laqanjwa ngumbhali uFiona Broome, okwathi ngo-2010, wathi wathola ukuthi uNelson Mandela, amkhumbula ukuthi washonela ejele ngeminyaka yawo-80. futhi sase sikhishwe ngo-1990. Lesi sambulo somuntu siqu saholela u-Broome ukuba aphenye amacala afanayo futhi abelane ngalokho akutholile ku-inthanethi, eqala ingxoxo yomhlaba wonke mayelana nokwehluka okusobala phakathi kwenkumbulo eyiqoqo kanye namaqiniso omlando.
Izincazelo ezingokwengqondo
I-Cognitive psychology inikeza umbono okhanyisayo we-Mandela Effect. Inkumbulo yomuntu ijwayele ukuhlanekezelwa futhi yakhiwe kabusha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukusikisela, ulwazi olunganembile, nokuchazwa kabusha kwezenzakalo kungaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezinkumbulo ezingalungile. Ithiyori “yokuqamba amanga” iphakamisa ukuthi izinkumbulo zingathonywa ukuphindaphindwa kolwazi olungalungile., kudala ukuqiniseka okungamanga ezingqondweni zabantu.
Futhi, Umqondo "wenkumbulo yomphakathi" ugqamisa ukuthi ukusebenzelana nabanye kanye nokuchayeka ezindabeni ezabiwe kungathonya kanjani indlela esikhumbula ngayo izehlakalo. Ukudalwa kokulandisa okuhlangene kungalolonga umbono weqiniso, kubangele inkolelo evamile kwezinye izinkumbulo ezingalungile.
Okuyisisekelo okuvela ku-neuroscience kanye ne-cognitive psychology
Inkumbulo, ngokusho kwengqondo yengqondo kanye ne-neuroscience, iyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa ukubhala ngekhodi, ukugcinwa kanye nokubuyiswa kolwazi. Lolu hlelo alunaphutha futhi lungaphansi kokuchema okuhlukahlukene okungaba nomthelela ekwakhiweni nasekubuyiseni izinkumbulo. Ukuchema okuyinhloko okungaphathwa yinkumbulo yilezi esizethula ngezansi:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuchema: Abantu bathambekele ekukhumbuleni ukwaziswa ngezindlela eziqinisekisa izinkolelo zabo ezikhona ngaphambili, ezingaholela ekuhlanekeni kwamaqiniso angokoqobo.
- Isiphakamiso sokuchema: Inkumbulo ingathonywa ulwazi olungalungile olunikezwa abanye abantu noma abezindaba, okunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezinkumbulo ezingalungile.
- Ukungaguquguquki: Inkumbulo ivamise ukugcwalisa izikhala noma ukungahambisani ukuze ulwazi luhambisane nalokho esikulindele, kudala izinkumbulo ezilingana nephethini enengqondo.
Lokhu kubandlulula kwenkumbulo kubalulekile uma kubhekwa iMandela Effect. Isiphakamiso, ngokwesibonelo, singadlala indima ebalulekile lapho abantu babelana ngezinto ezifanayo ku-inthanethi, okunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwememori eyiphutha. Ukuchema okungaguquguquki kungaholela ekuchazweni kabusha kwezehlakalo ukuze zilingane kangcono nokulandisa okuqoqiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kubhebhethekise umbono oyiphutha weqiniso.
Kusuka ku-neuroscience, kuyagqama lokho Inkumbulo iyinqubo eguquguqukayo lapho ulwazi lugcinwa khona kumanethiwekhi emizwa futhi lungalungiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izici ezingokomzwelo, zenhlalo kanye nezimo nomthelela ekuhlanganisweni nasekubuyiseni izinkumbulo, zibe nomthelela ekwenzeni inkumbulo ibe lula, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ekuveleni kwe-Mandela Effect.
Izincazelo ze-Metaphysical: imibono yezinye izinto ezingokoqobo
Nakuba izincazelo ezingokwengqondo zigxile ezinqubweni zengqondo zangaphakathi, ezinye izinkolelo-mbono ezingokoqobo zihlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi uMthelela kaMandela uwubufakazi bomhlaba ofanayo noma ezinye izikhathi zesikhathi. Le ndlela yokwenza isikisela ukuthi abantu bakhumbula izenzakalo ezenzeka kwelinye iqiniso, lapho umlando wembuleka ngokuhlukile.
Nakuba lo mbono ukhanga, ayinabo ubufakazi obuqinile besayensi futhi isendaweni yokuqagela. I-Quantum physics, evame ukucashunwa ezingxoxweni ezimayelana nezinye izinto ezingokoqobo, ayikanikezi ubufakazi obuqand’ ikhanda bobukhona bemihlaba efanayo ethinta ukuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke.
izibonelo eziyizifanekiselo
Ngezansi, sibala ezinye zezibonelo eziningi zakudala zoMthelela kaMandela esiwuthola esikweni elidumile. Lezi yizimo ezibonisa indlela iMandela Effect eqala ngayo emphakathini, inselele ukuqonda kwethu imininingwane esiyibheka njengejwayelekile.
1. Icala le "Berenstain Bears"
Bavame ukukhunjulwa ngokuthi "Berenstein."
Icala lochungechunge lwezincwadi zezingane elithi “Berenstain Bears” lihlala liyisibonelo sakudala seMandela Effect. Nakuba amarekhodi ebonisa ukuthi isipelingi esifanele sithi "Berenstain", abantu abaningi bakhumbula isipelingi ngokungalungile ngokuthi "Berenstein." Lesi simo siholele emibonweni emayelana nokukhohliswa kweqiniso futhi sikhuthaze inkolelo yokuba khona kwezikhathi ezeqiwe.
2. Umshwana wenganekwane we-Star Wars: "Nginguyihlo"
Isisho esilungile sithi "Cha, nginguyihlo."
Esinye isibonelo esithakazelisayo umugqa wesithonjana sika-Darth Vader ku-"Star Wars: Isiqephu V - The Empire Strikes Back." Umehluko phakathi kwenkumbulo ethandwayo ("Luka, nginguyihlo") kanye neqiniso ("Cha, nginguyihlo") kubangele izimpikiswano ezishisayo phakathi kwabalandeli besaga. Isiko lomculo we-Pop, nokusabalalisa kwawo kabanzi nokubamba iqhaza, kuvame ukuba yisizinda esivundile sokubonakaliswa koMthelela kaMandela.
3. Ingubo kaMickey Mouse
Uvame ukukhunjulwa ngama-suspenders
Izingubo zikaMickey Mouse: abanye bamkhumbula ngezixhumi, nakuba indalo eyisakhiwo sodumo yakwaDisney ibilokhu ingenakho lokhu okukhethekile ezingutsheni zakhe.
4. Ilogo ye-Coca-Cola
Ilogo ye-Coca-Cola ayizange ibe ne-hyphen kodwa yaba nesikhathi
Esinye isibonelo esiphawulekayo ukudideka okuzungeze ilogo ye-Coca-Cola, evame ukukhunjulwa nge-hyphen phakathi kwamagama athi “Coca” nelithi “Cola,” i-hyphen engakaze ibe khona ngempela futhi okuvelayo esikhundleni kuyichashaza. Abanye abantu bafunga futhi ukukhumbula umsila owengeziwe ngohlobo, naphezu kwamarekhodi omlando afakazela okuhlukile.
5. UMnu. Monopoly
Ukhunjulwe nge-monocle engakaze ayigqoke
I-Monopoly ngesinye isibonelo esithakazelisayo seMandela Effect. Naphezu kwenkolelo esabalele yokuthi umlingiswa oyedwa uyingxenye yelogo ye-Monopoly, uMnu. Monopoly, owaziwa nangokuthi u-Uncle Rich, empeleni akagqoki i-monocle. Inkumbulo eqoqekile yakhe isithombe esihlukile ekumelweni kwangempela komlingiswa kugeyimu yebhodi. Leli cala libonisa ukuthi imininingwane ebonakala imincane ingahlanekezelwa kanjani enkumbulweni ehlangene, ikhiqize imibono engahambisani neqiniso elibhaliwe.
Iqhaza le-inthanethi: ukusetshenziswa kwe-viralization kolwazi olungamanga noma oluhlanekezelwe
Ukuvela kwemiphakathi ye-inthanethi kube negalelo elikhulu ekusabalaleni kweMandela Effect. Amapulatifomu afana ne-Reddit nezinkundla ezikhethekile zivumela abantu ukuthi babelane ngolwazi lwabo, baqinisekise izinkumbulo zabo, futhi bafune ukuqinisekiswa okuvela kubabukeli abaningi. Lesi simo sesibe yingxenye ebalulekile yesiko le-inthanethi, lapho imibono yozungu kanye nezimpicabadala zivame ukuthola indawo evundile.
Ukuqina kwamacala athile eMandela Effect ezinkundleni zokuxhumana sekuholele ekwandeni kokuqwashisa umphakathi ngalesi sigameko. Izingxoxo eziku-inthanethi azigcini nje ngokukhulisa idumela le-Mandela Effect, kodwa futhi zakha uhlelo lokuphendula lapho abantu bengase bakwazi ukuhlonza futhi babelane ngolwazi lwabo.
I-Mandela Effect: iqiniso elifihliwe
Njengoba sibheka i-Mandela Effect ngemibono eyahlukene, kusukela kungqondongqondo kuya emibonweni yezinye izinto ezingokoqobo, kuyacaca ukuthi lesi senzakalo siyisikhumbuzo sobunzima benkumbulo yomuntu kanye nendlela esichaza ngayo iqiniso.
I-Mandela Effect igqamisa ukuthi ingqondo ingathinteka kanjani ekuhluphekeni ngenxa yethonya lemvelo. Kuphinde kuvule amathuba okuhlola izindlela ezintsha zocwaningo ukuze kwambulwe izimfihlakalo ezinkulu ezifihlwe esithweni semvelo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: ubuchopho bomuntu. Siyazi ukuthi inkumbulo ayizinzile ngenxa yokwakhiwa kabusha okuhlukile kanye nokutolika kabusha okwenziwa ubuchopho ukwenza umqondo weqiniso elibonakalayo. Iqiniso elidinga "ukufihlwa" ukuze ligcinwe njengenkumbulo. “Izimonyo” zivela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kwangaphambilini nemizwelo ebangelwa indawo ethile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Sikhumbula ngendlela “ehlotshisiwe” nokuthi ulwazi esilugcinayo aluthembekile ngokuphelele eqinisweni. Ngakho-ke ukuvela kwezenzakalo ezifana ne-Mandela Effect: inkumbulo ehlangene engelona iqiniso ebangelwa ukuchema kwezenhlalo namasiko.
Le conundrum isalokhu iyisikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokusondela olwazini esilubonayo ngokungabaza okunempilo kanye nesidingo sokuqonda ukuhlangana phakathi kombono womuntu ngamunye kanye nenkumbulo ehlangene. Ezweni elixhunywe kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe obusha lapho ulwazi lugeleza ngokushesha, I-Mandela Effect isikhuthaza ukuthi sibuze, sihlole futhi sicabange ngesimo sombono wethu.
