La boube Kuyisitshalo esingatshalwa ezimbizeni, kodwa kufanele sinakekelwe kanjani?
Ake sibone kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zesitshalo esizalelwa eNingizimu Melika, ake sifunde ukuthi singasinisela nini, sibekwe kuphi, sitshala kanjani kabusha nokuthi singathenwa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Ezindaweni ezishisayo ihlale iluhlaza, kodwa ezindaweni ezifana neMedithera ikhipha amaqabunga ikakhulukazi ebusika. I-Bougainvillea iyinhlangano isitshalo esingazweli futhi ingakhula kalula ebhodweni kuvulandi wethu.
Uma silandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo, cishe zizophila iminyaka eminingana (okungenani eyishumi), ziqhakaza futhi zigcwalise kuvulandi wethu ngemibala egqamile.
Izinto okufanele uzinake kakhulu:
Izinhlobo ze-bougainvillea zizochaza indawo lapho kufanele sizibeke khona
Lapho sivakashela isitolo noma inkulisa ukuze sithenge isitshalo sethu se-bougainvillea, cishe kuyodingeka sikhethe phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningana. Kunezinhlobo ezincane nezindala.
Uma sifuna ukuba nesitshalo kuvulandi wethu esingeqi imitha elilodwa nohhafu ubude, sizokhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezincane. Nokho, abantu abaningi bakhetha izinhlobo ezingafinyelela kumamitha ayishumi ubude. I-Bougainvillea isitshalo esikhuphuka kakhulu. Ameva aso avumela isitshalo ukuba sifinyelele ukuphakama okukhulu, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa esinye isihlahla noma isihlahlana (ngokuvamile i-conifer - Leyland).
Abanye bancamela ukufaka ibhodwe le-bougainvillea kuvulandi, beyivumela ngamabomu ukuthi "iwele" esitshalweni esingezansi, benze imibala ehlukahlukene. Indawo enesibindi kakhulu amabhodwe amabili e-bougainvillea nhlangothi zombili zomnyango omkhulu noma umnyango wepatio, akha ikhothamo elimibalabala.
Kufanele siyibeke kuphi ngempela i-bougainvillea?
Bougainvillea ebhodweni kufanele ibekwe endaweni efanele ukugwema izinkinga. Isitshalo sidinga ukushisa nomswakama, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi usibeke endaweni indawo ekhanyayo nenelanga. Eqinisweni, ngeke iqhakaze uma ibekwe endaweni enomthunzi kakhulu.
Sinjani isitshalo ukuthi uhlushwa kakhulu amakhaza, kuyadingeka ukuyivikela eqhweni lasebusika. Uma ubona ukuthi i-bougainvillea yakho ilahlekelwa amaqabunga ebusika, ungakhathazeki ngoba ijwayelekile. Okubalulekile, empeleni, ukuwuvikela ekulahlekelweni kwamagatsha awo futhi uvikele izimpande zawo ekubanjweni yiqhwa. Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, kuhle ukumboza bese uhambisa i-vase noma ibhodwe endaweni evikelekile. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ebusika kungaba amngenise endlini.
Ukufakelwa
Akunakusho ukuthi uma sikhetha i-bougainvillea enosayizi ogcwele, kuzodingeka siyifake ebhodweni elikhulu ngokwanele kusukela ekuqaleni futhi siyibeke endaweni ebheke eningizimu. Kunoma yikuphi, i-bougainvillea idinga ukuchayeka okuqondile elangeni okungenani amahora angu-6 ngosuku. Uma kungenjalo, izimbali zizoba sezingeni eliphansi.
Ngemuva kokuthola i-bougainvillea yethu, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukuyitshala ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kahle i-terracotta. Ngokungafani nepulasitiki, le nto enezimbotshana isiza ekunciphiseni umswakama wenhlabathi owedlulele olimaza izitshalo zethu. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi impahla, kufanele sivule izimbobo phansi ebhodweni ukuze sivumele amanzi amaningi ukuthi aphume ngokushesha. Ukunciphisa ingozi yokubola kwezimpande.
El ukufakelwa yesitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphakathi intwasahlobo, okungcono ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kobusika. Umsebenzi wokufakelwa wenziwa minyaka yonke ukuze i-bougainvillea iqhakaze. Ukwenza lokhu ngendlela efanele, le nqubo elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe:
- Dab inhlabathi yesitshalo.
- khipha isitshalo qaphela ukuthi ungaphuli izimpande.
- susa umhlaba lokho kungahlukaniswa kalula, futhi ngokunakekela.
- Yethula ibhola lenhlabathi nezimpande ebhodweni elisha kanye nesitshalo.
- Gcwalisa izikhala ezingenalutho ebhodweni elisha nomhlabathi omusha wokubunjwa.
Uma i-bougainvillea inkulu, sincoma kuphela ukuvuselela inhlabathi, hhayi ukuyitshala. Ukwenza lokhu kufanele ususe izingqimba zokuqala zenhlabathi bese wengeza inhlabathi entsha entsha.
Iyiphi i-substrate engcono kakhulu ye-bougainvillea?
Inhlabathi ekahle ye-bougainvilleas yi-a ingxube yenhlabathi yobumba namatshe. Kungashiwo ukuthi inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yokukhipha amanzi ngendlela efanele. Kuhle futhi ukwengeza u-a i-substrate yesihlabathi. Abanye bathi i-peat yenza kahle ukugcina umswakama, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi kungcono sisebenzise olunye uhlobo lwezwe.
Kufanele sikugweme ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ecebile nge-peat, ngoba i-peat igcina umswakama owedlulele. Esikhundleni salokho, sikhetha i-substrate (inhlabathi) enezici ezinhle zokukhipha amanzi bese siyixuba nesihlabathi somfula kanye ne-perlite.
Izidingo Zamanzi ze-Bougainvillea - Ukunisela kwe-Bougainvillea
Ukubola kwezimpande kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yokufa kwe-bougainvillea. Kumelwe siqaphele futhi sigweme ukuchelela ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi lapho izitshalo zikhula ezimbizeni. Ukunisela ngokweqile kuzothuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwehlumela namaqabunga okwesikhashana kodwa kubangele ukuqhakaza, nokho, futhi cishe kuzoholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nokufa kwezitshalo.
Ngokuvamile, i-bougainvillea iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso, ngisho naphakathi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo. Lesi sitshalo singesinye sezitshalo zokuhlobisa okungadingi kuniselwa nsuku zonke. Kufanele ziphuziswe uma sibona (futhi sizwa ngesandla) ukuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni yomile. Okungukuthi, kulokhu kungcono ukona okuncane kunokuningi.
Izidingo zokuvundisa kanye nokudla okunomsoco we-Bougainvillea
Kunemibono ehlukene mayelana nokuvundiswa kwe-bougainvillea. Kungenzeka ukuthi isitshalo esitshalwe engadini siphumelele futhi sikhiqize izinkulungwane zezimbali ngaphandle komanyolo noma umquba. Nokho, lesi simo siwumphumela wemibandela ethile ethile.
Umthetho ojwayelekile ukuthi isitshalo se-bougainvillea esijwayelekile badinga usizo lokudala izimbali ezintsha kanye nohlaza. Singafaka umanyolo oncibilikayo emanzini (7-7-7) okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo). Umthamo oqondile womanyolo ngamunye uboniswa umenzi kulebula yomkhiqizo. Ezimweni eziningi, singakwazi ukwengeza ama-capfuls amathathu ebhodweni lokunisela lamalitha angu-3 futhi sinisele okungenani amabhodwe amabili ngalesi sixazululo.
Siphakamisa ukuvundisa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa a umanyolo ophilayo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo lokho kucebile ku-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa futhi i-a umanyolo owuketshezi ukuze uhlanjululwe emanzini esetshenziselwa ukuchelela.
ukuthenwa kwe-bougainvillea
Ngokuthena singabumba i-bougainvillea ngendlela esithanda ukuba nayo. Isibonelo, singanikeza isiqondiso esinembile kanye nesakhiwo-morphology esitshalweni. Futhi, ngokususa amagatsha amadala, omile nanesifo, i-bougainvillea izokhiqiza amahlumela amasha futhi ngenxa yalokho izimbali ezinamandla. Imvamisa, lapho i-bougainvillea ikhula emabhodweni kuvulandi wethu, izitshalo zikhuphuka ngohlaka lwe-pergola noma ezinye izisekelo eziqondile futhi zidinga ukuthenwa okuncane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula.
La ukuthena I-bougainvillea egayiwe kufanele yenziwe Februwari. Kodwa-ke, lapho isimo sezulu sibanda kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kwekwindla. Masikhumbule ukuthi kunoma yikuphi, kuyadingeka ukuthena ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithafa lingavuselelwa.
Kuyo yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo, singakwazi susa zonke izimbali ezomisiwe kanye nemiqumbe. Vele, ngaphambi kokuthena okuqinile kuyadingeka ukulinda ukuthi isitshalo singene endaweni ethule kancane ekwindla.
Ukunciphisa izimbali nakho kuyindlela ebalulekile. Ukususwa kwezimbali ezincane, ezingavuthiwe noma ezinesici kuphoqa isitshalo ukuthi sidlulisele imisoco etholakalayo ezimbalini ezimbalwa kodwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukuthena ngendlela efanele, inqubo imi kanje:
- Susa wonke amagatsha afile.
- nquma iziphetho zamagatsha ukuze i-bougainvillea ibe nokubukeka okujwayelekile.
- Sika amagatsha abuthakathaka futhi angajwayelekile kakhulu cishe ingxenye yesithathu yobude bayo.
- nciphisa i-canopy yesitshalo.
Izikele ezicijile zokulima kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuthena isitshalo esisebhodweni. Lesi sici sibalulekile njengoba ukucijisisa kahle kungadala umonakalo emagatsheni.
Kwenzekani ebusika?
Lapho izinsuku zokuqala ezinamazinga okushisa abandayo ziqala ukubonwa, singabeka ibhodwe endaweni evikelekile engaphandle noma endlini. Esimweni sakamuva, akufanele nanini sibeke i-bougainvillea yethu eduze nomthombo wokushisa (isibonelo, irediyetha).
Shintsha ibhodwe cishe njalo eminyakeni emithathu
Saqala ngembiza encane (kodwa enkulu kunaleyo esiyithenge ngayo). Isibonelo, ibhodwe esilithenge enkulisa lalingamalitha angu-9 futhi salifakela ebhodweni elingamalitha angu-20. Sidinga ukutshala kancane kancane i-bougainvillea emabhodweni amakhulu, isb. ukusuka ebhodweni elingamalitha angama-20 (ngokuvamile lingama-30 cm ukushona) kuya ebhodweni elingamalitha angama-30 (ngokuvamile lingama-38-40 cm ukushona) ngemva kweminyaka emithathu.
Lapho utshala ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kufanele sihlale siqaphela ukuthi singalimazi izimpande, njengoba lesi sitshalo sizothatha isikhathi eside ukululama kulokhu kushaywa.
I-Bougainvillea Izinambuzane Nezifo
I-Bougainvillea ngokuvamile iyisitshalo esiqinile futhi ngenxa yalokho ayivamisile ukuthintwa izinambuzane nezifo ezikhunta. Nokho, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi kukhona ukuhlaselwa i-aphid.
izinyathelo zokuphepha komuntu siqu
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Bougainvillea kungaba yingozi kancane ngenxa yameva afihlwe kahle ngaphansi kwezimbali eziningi. Uma unqume ukutshala i-bougainvillea kuvulandi wakho wethala, kufanele ucabangele ukuthenga amagilavu ​​akhethekile ukuze akuvikele emeveni lapho uphatha isitshalo.
Incazelo engokomfanekiso ye-bougainvillea iyahlukahluka emhlabeni wonke, kodwa kuthiwa ifanekisela ukwamukela izivakashi. Kuyisitshalo esidinga ukunakwa okuncane kodwa esisabela ngobuhle.