Ngesikhathi sokucwayiza ingqikithi ephelele yesitayela sokuhlela esakhiwe u-Walter Murch omkhulu emisebenzini yabenzi bamafilimu bezinga likaFrancis Ford Coppola, uGeorge Lucas, no-Anthony Minghella. Masithole okuqukethwe kwayo ndawonye.
Incwadi okube yiBhayibheli lokuhlelwa kwefilimu kubadali abasha abaningi.
Walter Murch, ukuhlela okubonakalayo kanye nokuqanjwa okusha
Ngesikhathi sokucwayiza Kungabhekwa njengesithelo esivuthiwe sokuhlaziya somsebenzi omude emkhakheni wokuhlela amafilimu. UWalter Murch, indodana yomdwebi odumile we-abstract realist, naye wenza izithombe zaba isisekelo sokuba khona kwakhe. Kodwa izithombe ezihambisana nomsindo kwakuyoba yilezo ezaziyomthakazelisa: kusukela ekuseni kakhulu, amakhulu emisindo eqoshiwe engavamile, eqoshiwe futhi exutshwe kabusha ngokuhambisana nelukuluku lakhe, ahlobisa igumbi lakhe.
Ngokushesha u-Murch wayezothwala lowo mfutho wemvelo wokuhlelwa kabusha kobuciko bezinto eziyigugu endaweni yochwepheshe, okokuqala esitolo sezincwadi zomculo bese kuba emsakazweni, lapho ebeyoba necala ngokwengxenye ekusakazeni igagasi elikhulu lomculo wesintu emakolishi amakolishi aseMelika. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu eyenzeka ngesikhathi ehlala enyuvesi kwaba ukuxhumana kwakhe kokuqala nabanye abenzi befilimu besikhathi esizayo be-American New Wave: uGeorge Lucas, uJohn Milius futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uFrancis Ford Coppola.
Nge-Coppola, u-Murch uzothuthukisa umsebenzi wakhe ongasoze walibaleka, womabili izitolimende ezintathu ze UNkulunkulukazinjengoba ku The ingxoxo y Apocalypse Manje. Le filimu yokugcina yamfaka emlandweni waphakade wesinema yakudala, yaphinde yamnikeza i-Oscar yakhe yokuqala ye-Best Sound Editing. Eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi nanhlanu kamuva, ukusebenzisana no-Anthony Minghella ku Isiguli samaNgisi Ngingayinika i-Oscar ephindwe kabili yomlando, yokuhlela Okungcono Kakhulu kanye Nokuhlela Okuhle Kakhulu Komsindo.
Le filimu yokugcina izomvumela futhi ukuthi abe umhleli omele inguquko ecacile esuka ekuhlelweni kwe-analogi okungokwesiko ukuya ekuhlelweni kwedijithali, okungakaze kube khona ukuzijwayeza nokubukwa ngokungathembani ngaleso sikhathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngempumelelo efilimini, ngenxa yesidingo sika-Murch sokuhlela ekude nasekhaya ngesikhathi sephrojekthi, kwaphawula ukuphela kwenkathi ethile kanye nokuqala kwenye.
Ngesikhathi sokucwayiza, ukucophelela kanye nenhliziyo
Murch eshicilelwe Ngesikhathi sokucwayiza unyaka owodwa nje ngaphambi (ngo-1995) i-Oscar eyi-digital double ye-The English Patient. Okunye okubalulekile acabanga ngakho kusendaweni entsha yomsebenzi evulwe ubuchwepheshe bokushicilela ngedijithali.
U-Murch uyashesha ukuchaza izinzuzo ezinkulu zalokhu kusetha okusha, ngokwezindleko eziphansi, izisebenzi ezincane, ukufinyelela okulula kokubalulekile, inqubo yokuxuba eyenziwe lula phakathi kwemiphumela yokwenziwa kagesi nomsindo wangempela, ingasaphathwa eyejubane. Lolu shintsho luqhathaniswa nezinguquko abanye ababhali abaye babhekana nazo emikhakheni eyahlukene yobuciko nokudala, njengoba kubonakala kweminye imikhakha yokusungula.
Kodwa futhi umpetha wokuhlela uyakwazi ukuveza ukukhathazeka kwakhe mayelana nesimo sengqondo esisha esidalwe ochwepheshe ithuluzi lokusungula. Uma into umuntu asebenza ngayo icishe ingapheli futhi amaphutha akhokhwa ngemali eshibhile ngemizamo emisha, kukhona ukuzinikela okuncane ekuhleleni i-montage, okungase kubangele ifilimu empofu, noma ngabe ichazwa ngokunethezeka okukhulu kwekusasa lomhlaba. .
Kulokhu kucabanga kuphela lapho kucaca khona ukuthi yini ebiyisizinda somsebenzi kaMurch phakathi neminyaka ecishe ibe ngamashumi amahlanu esebenza. Kumuntu waseNew Yorker, akuyona indaba yokulandela imibono eqinile yokusekelwa okulandisayo okubekwe eksisini ebonakalayo noma ukuqhubeka, kodwa eyokuqala ngokuhlonza imizwa ezama ukukhiqizwa ngokuzuzwa kwamashothi amabili alandelanayo.
U-Murch uyazi ukuthi umbukeli ucosha imilayezo yokuhlela ngisho noma isezingeni lokuquleka kanye ne-visceral. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi womhlangano unengxenye yenkomba yengqondo yomamukeli, kunokumane kube esobuchwepheshe. Kuwuchungechunge lwencazelo engeyona eyezwi esikhundleni sokuhlukaniswa kwezithombe okulula noma okuncane okunengqondo.
Umsebenzi wokufeza umhlahlandlela osebenzayo ngalo mqondo ungaba nzima. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu u-Murch angasithola umsebenzi wakhe ku-Apocalypse Now, umzamo omkhulu wokuhlela obandakanya ukucubungula izithombe eziqoshiwe ezicishe zibe ngu-230 ukuze kuzuzwe imizuzu yokugcina engu-153. UMichelangelo wake waphikisa ngokuthi ukuqopha isifanekiso kwakuwukuhlubula yonke into eyayingesona isifanekiso. Umhleli oyinhloko ubhekisela esithombeni esifanayo, sokususa izingcezu ezimbi ukushiya ifilimu ekhazimulayo kuphela.
U-Murch uhlala esebenza ezinyaweni zakhe, eqhathanisa umsebenzi wakhe nalowo wabaqondisi bomculo, abapheki bokudla okusheshayo noma odokotela abahlinzayo. Inqubo yokuhlela idinga lesi simo. Kodwa ukuze ubhale ngokudala, udinga ukukwenza ulele.
Ekugcineni, okukhomba impumelelo yomhleli ophelele yikhono lakhe lokuthwebula isigqi sokucwayiza kwamehlo okuqulekile, yingakho isihloko siseduze. Lapho isitimela sethu somcabango sihluka, ukusuka kwenye indawo kuye kwenye, ukusuka komunye umbono kuye kwenye, kuba nokucwayiza okucacile ekulandelaneni kwethu kwengqondo.
Ukuhlelwa kwefilimu kulingisa futhi kuhambisane nale nqubo, okwenza umbukeli alandele ngengqondo indaba njengoba nje abadali befilimu babehlosile. Konke ngomlingo womhlangano owenziwe kahle. Le nqubo yokudala iyafana nezinye izici zokuxoxwa kwezindaba nokudalwa kobuciko okuguquke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Lena bekungeke kube ukuphela kwencwadi lapho u-Murch ezodalula khona ubuhlakani bakhe mayelana nokuhlelwa kwefilimu. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, uMichael Ondaatje, umbhali wenoveli yokuqala okwakusekelwe kuyo i-English Patient, wenza uchungechunge lwezingxoxo noMurch lapho ajula khona ngobuciko bakhe obuhlukile ngokwesipiliyoni asithola kusukela kuleyo filimu noMinghella. I-Conversations (2002) nayo kufanele ifundwe kunoma ngubani onentshisekelo emhlabeni wefilimu enkulu.
Kule vidiyo enhle kakhulu sichazwa ngendlela eguquguqukayo yokuqonda isitayela sikaWalter Murch, ukujoyina izingxoxo, ama-anecdotes nezingcezwana zamafilimu akhe.
Kuze kube manje indatshana yethu nge Ngesikhathi sokucwayiza nguWalter Murch. Uma uwujabulele lo mbhalo, ungase ube nentshisekelo kulokhu okunye okubhalwe kuwebhusayithi yethu enikezelwe kukho Igama le-rose, inoveli eyinkimbinkimbi nayo eye yaba nenqubo enzima yokujwayela ibhayisikobho. Landela isixhumanisi!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctgXW_i2t-0&ab_channel=Zoomf7