Ungawathena kanjani ama-daisies futhi nini?

  • Ama-Daisies yizitshalo ezingapheli ezinezimbali ezimhlophe neziphuzi, ezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokukhanga kwazo kobuhle.
  • Ukuthena kuthuthukisa impilo nobungqabavu bama-daisies ngokususa izingxenye ezilimele.
  • Ukuthena kunconywa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kobusika ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
  • Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-daisies, ngayinye enezici ezithile kanye nezidingo.
Infinita Naturaleza

Imizuzu ye-9

Ama-Daisies ayamangalisa kakhulu ngenxa yamacembe amhlophe kanye nendawo ephuzi, ayizimbali ezithandwayo, ngenxa yesiko lokususa amacembe awo uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ayakuthanda yini. Ama-Daisies ayizitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside, abalimi bazo abazithena ukuze bandise izimbali, futhi bagcine ubungqabavu bezitshalo. Okulandelayo sizokutshela ukuthi ungathena kanjani ama-daisies futhi nini?

UKUTHENWA AMA-DAISIES

Ungawathena kanjani ama-daisies

i-daisy (I-Chrysanthemum leaucanthemum), Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous esiphakathi kwamamitha ayi-15 kuya ku-0,80 ukuphakama, sidabuka eYurophu, imbali ngayinye isekelwa isiqu eside nesincane, amaqabunga ayo a-lanceolate anemiphetho ecijile, eluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zinobukhulu obuphakathi futhi zimhlophe futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziphuzi. Zikhiqiza ngembewu. Ngenxa yezimbali zawo ezinhle, amaDaisies asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlu nezingadi, lapho etshalwa khona ezimbizeni noma phansi ngokuqondile. Ukwandisa ukuqhakaza kwazo nokugcina impilo yazo, kuhle ukuthena lezi zitshalo.

Izizathu Zokuthena

Inhloso yePruning Daisies wukuthuthukisa impilo yesitshalo nokugcina ubungqabavu baso isikhathi eside. Inhloso iwukukhipha lezo zingxenye zezitshalo ezilimele, njengamaqabunga nezimbali ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwanda kwezifo nezinambuzane. Ngale ndlela isitshalo siqondisa amandla aso ukuqinisa izingxenye ezinempilo futhi sithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa nokubukeka kwazo. Ukuthena ama-daisies kukusiza:

  • Banga ukukhula kwezitshalo
  • Thuthukisa impilo yesitshalo, ngokususa amaqabunga nezimbali ezigulayo noma ezifile, ukugwema ukutheleleka ngesikhunta namagciwane.
  • Ivumela ukukhanya okungcono nomoya ukufinyelela izitshalo zedaisy ezinempilo

Isikhathi sokuthena ama-daisies

Isikhathi esifanele sokuthena ama-daisies kungcono ekuqaleni kwenkathi yasentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwenkathi yasebusika. Ukuthena kwenziwa uma isithwathwa sesidlulile futhi isitshalo sisesesimweni sokumila, ukuze kulahleke u-salvia omncane, futhi isitshalo saphola ngokushesha futhi silulame ngokushesha. Ukuthenwa kweDaisy ngenkathi yasekwindla kungenziwa ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa afudumele kanye nobusika obubandayo.

Ukugcina izitshalo ze-daisy, kuphakanyiswa ukwenza ukuthenwa kwesondlo, lokhu kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, njengoba kuhlanganisa ukuqeda ama-suckers noma amagatsha amancane avela phakathi kwesiqu esikhulu namagatsha awo. Kunconywa ukuthi zithenwe lapho ubukhulu bazo bungaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-5.

UKUTHENWA AMA-DAISIES

Indlela Yokuthena

Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kube nezikele ezincane zengadi noma zokuthena, amagilavu, kanye nezibuko zokuzivikela esandleni. Ngaphambi kokuqala, bulala amagciwane isikelo ngotshwala, usidlulise ngebhola likakotini noma usishiye cishe imizuzu eyi-10 esitsheni esinotshwala obuncane, lesi sakamuva singcono uma kunezimbali eziningi okufanele zithenwe. Ukuthena kuyehluka kuye ngomphumela oyifunayo:

Ukunciphisa noma ukuhlanza isitshalo. Lokhu kuthena kwenziwa ukuze kuqedwe amagatsha omile noma abuthakathaka futhi kutholakale izikhala zamahhala, ukuze amagatsha amasha esitshalo aphume. Lokhu kuthena kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka. Uqala ngokukhipha ama-suckers:

  • Iqala ngokuthola ukuvela kwama-suckers noma amahlumela esibili, akhula phakathi kwesiqu esikhulu namahlamvu okuqala.
  • Uma sezitholakele, uma sezihlanjululwe nge-disinfected ngezikebhe zokuthena, ama-suckers asikwa ngokucophelela, ukusika kwenziwa eduze kakhulu nesiqu, ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo kuso. Lokhu Kuthena kwenziwa uma umunyi ukala cishe amasentimitha amahlanu.
  • Ukusikwa kwenziwa nge-diagonally ukusiza isitshalo saphola ngokushesha futhi kuvimbele ukunqwabelana kwamanzi noma ukungena kwamanzi ngesilonda futhi kubangele ukubola kwezicubu kanye nesifo esilandelayo.
  • Isetshenziswa kamuva, futhi ukususa, amahlumela esitshalo esikhula ngaphansi kwaso, iziqu namaqabunga agulayo noma abunile, kanye nezimbali ezibunile.
  • Phakathi nonyaka amaqabunga neziqu zingafa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuphakanyiswa ukususa izingxenye ezifile, lapho uzibona, zihlukaniswa ngombala wazo onsundu noma onsundu noma omnyama, kanye nobuthaka bazo. Zisuswa ngesandla noma ngokusika ngezikele zokuthena.

ukuthena izimbali. Ukwandisa ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yezimbali ze-daisy, ukuthenwa kwezimbali kwenziwa. Lokhu kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, ekupheleni kwenkathi yasebusika noma ekuqaleni kwenkathi yasentwasahlobo, kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

  • Uqala ngokukhipha izimbali ezifile ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukukhiqiza imbewu, ukuze isitshalo siqondise amandla aso ekukhiqizeni izimbali ezintsha, esikhundleni sokukhiqiza imbewu eqhumeni lembali efile. Iziqu zezimbali ezifile zikhishwa kalula emhlabathini.
  • Ukuthenwa kuzokwenziwa kulawo magatsha noma isiqu ngobude obungamasentimitha ayi-10, lokhu kuzovumela iziqu ukuthi ziqhubeke nokukhula nezimbali zihlume, ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifanayo kuwo wonke amagatsha.
  • Igatsha eliqhakazile liyasikwa, ukuthenwa kwenziwa ngokubala amaqhuqhuva amabili ngaphezu komhlabathi, igatsha eliqhakazile kuphela liyathenwa. Lokhu kuzoshukumisa isitshalo ukuba sikhule amahlumela amasha azoqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.
  • Amagatsha anama-crisscross futhi anciphile asikwa ngaphezu kwamanodi amabili ngaphezu komhlaba.
  • Gwema Ukuthena amagatsha angakaqhakaza, ngoba yiwo azoqhakaza ngesizini ezayo. Uma kwenzeka noma yisiphi isiqu siside kakhulu noma sisifushane, ngokulingana naso sonke isitshalo, kuyaphakanyiswa ukusikwa ukuze kulinganiswe ukuma kwesitshalo se-Margarita.
  • Iziqu ezintsha ezikhula ngokuqondile emhlabathini ngeke ziqhakaze kule nkathi, ngoba zivuthwa ngonyaka olandelayo. Njengalezo ziqu ezincane uyeke ukuthena.
  • Ukuze isitshalo se-daisy siqhakaze ngezimbali ezinhle futhi ngobuningi, indawo enokukhanya okuningi kanye nomswakama owanele emhlabathini muhle.

Ngemva kokuthena izimbali, kufanele ulinde phakathi kwamaviki ama-2 kuya kwamathathu ukuze kuqhume izimbali ezintsha. Izitshalo zeDaisy ziqhakaza ngokushesha futhi zisabela kahle ekutheneni, uma usuzithene uzoqala ukubona ukukhula kwembali entsha ezinsukwini eziyi-3 kuya kwezingama-14 ezilandelayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uvumela ukuthena kudlule, uzobona iziqu ezinezimbali zezimbali zenza imbewu kanti ezinye zinezinhlamvu zembewu.

Sika ukuze uvuselele isitshalo. Lokhu kuthena kabusha kwenziwa ukusiza isitshalo sikhule amahlumela amasha, anempilo. Ukuthenwa kwe-Margaritas kuhlanganisa ukuthena noma ukusika izingxenye zesitshalo se-Margarita ezigulayo, ezibunile, ezilimele kanye nokuzihlanza ukuze kugwenywe ukwanda kwama-phytopathogens. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela amasha futhi anempilo azalwa. Kuhle ukuthena ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo siqhakaze. Lokhu Kuthena kwe-Margaritas kwenziwa ukuze kuvuselelwe noma kuphile isitshalo, kungenziwa ngokuqhubekayo noma kanzima:

  • Ukuthenwa kanzima ukuze kuvuselelwe. Uma ubona ukuthi isitshalo sisesimweni esihle futhi singakwazi ukumelana nalokhu kuthenwa, qhubeka nokusika noma ukuthena sonke isitshalo eduze nesisekelo sesitshalo, okungukuthi, ezingeni eliphansi.
  • Uma ubona ukuthi izimbali eziningi zedaisy zibunile futhi seziqala ukukhiqiza imbewu, thena isitshalo.
  • Ukuthenwa okuqhubekayo kokuvuselela kabusha. Kuhlanganisa ukusika uhhafu wamagatsha, lawa magatsha azothenwa eduze nesisekelo futhi amagatsha asele azothenwa abe uhhafu wobukhulu bawo noma ihlumela elihle kakhulu isitshalo esinalo lizosikwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-daisies

Cishe i-20.000 inani lezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobo ezitshaliwe zamaDaisies eziye zaqashelwa. Ukuncintisana nezitshalo ze-orchid, ngokuya ngenani lezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ezaziwayo kuze kube manje. Kuzo zonke lezi zinombolo zama-Daisies, ezinye zivame kakhulu ezingadini nasezimbalini ezisikiwe. Ngezansi kukhona okwaziwayo kakhulu.

Ama-daisies (I-Echinacea purpurea)

Lolu hlobo ludabuka eNyakatho Melika, lufinyelela cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-120 ukuphakama. Umbala wamacembe awo unsomi ojulile. Enkinobho emaphakathi kukhona izimbali ezincane ezenza kugqame kakhulu.

i-daisy enkulu

Lezi izimbali ze-daisy ezaziwa kakhulu ezinamacembe amhlophe kanye nendawo ephuzi ehlukile, enkulu ngosayizi. Itshalwe ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuhle, inhlabathi evuthwe kahle, evumela umswakama ukuthi ugcinwe ngaphandle kokukhukhula inhlabathi.

UMargaret Gerber

Isatshalaliswa ezwenikazi lase-Asia, eNingizimu Afrika naseMadagascar. Ngenxa yobuhle bezimbali zayo kanye nokuba buthaka kweziqu zayo, isetshenziselwa ukwenza izimbali zomshado kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimbali. Umbala wamacembe awo umnyama phakathi nendawo, nemibala egqamile emaphethelweni awo.

marl ( I-Argyranthemum frutescens)

Lolu hlobo luvela e-Canary Islands futhi lubonakala ngokuba namacembe anemibala ehluka komhlophe qwa, opinki kanye nophuzi. Idinga inhlabathi evundiswe kahle enamanzi amahle, ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nokunisela njalo. Bayisebenzisa njengesitshalo sokwelapha.

URudbeckia

Amacembe ezimbali zawo abomvu ngokumnyama phakathi nendawo futhi aphuzi ekugcineni, okuholela ekubeni nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ziyizitshalo ezikala phakathi kwamamitha angu-0,5 kuya ku-3. Ngokuba izitshalo ezimelana nenhlabathi ekhishwe kahle kanye nezindawo ezinelanga. Itshalwa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezingadini nasemasimini.

Ukuze uqhubeke ujabulela imvelo emangalisayo, ngikumema ukuthi ufunde: