Umkhathi ongaphandle umele ukungaqiniseki okukhulu kakhulu kumuntu selokhu akubona. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buvunyelwe inani elikhulu lemishini yasemkhathini yethulwa endaweni yonke ukufunda okwengeziwe ngayo. Abanye abazange bahlangabezane nomgomo owawufunwa; kodwa abanye bagcwalise uhlu lokwaziswa ngedatha emangalisayo.
Ngenxa yemizamo yezinkulungwane zososayensi nezinhlangano ezikhethekile kulo mkhakha, unyaka nonyaka bafuna ukusungula izinto ezintsha nakakhulu kulezi zakhiwo. Imishini yasemkhathini iwukuphela kokhiye, okwamanje, ukuthi umuntu kufanele avule umnyango wendawo yonke. Kulinganiselwa nokuthi, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, bazokwazi ukwembula izimfihlakalo ezithakazelisayo ngokumelene nazo zonke izingqinamba.
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo esihlokweni sethu: Indiza yokuqala yasemkhathini eyayiphethwe umuntu yenziwa nezilwane
Uyazazi izimpumelelo zemishini yasemkhathini? Kumangale ngalokho osekuzuziwe!
Umthombo: The Trade
ukuhlola indawo ifinyelele umvuthwandaba wayo omkhulu ngesikhathi esibizwa "ngomjaho wasemkhathini" phakathi kwe-United States neSoviet Union. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinto ezitholwe, izimanga kanye nezimangaliso ezenziwa yilowo nalowo kubo kuye kwaba isisekelo sokucwaninga okwengeziwe emkhathini.
Ukunyathela eNyangeni, umkhankaso omkhulu we-Apollo
Ingqophamlando esintwini kwaba ukufika komuntu wokuqala endaweni yenyanga kusukela ku-rocket eyenziwe ngabantu eMhlabeni. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakuyintuthuko yezobuchwepheshe engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili eyakwazi ukuqedela iqiniso okwakukholelwa ukuthi lalingenakwenzeka.
I-Las i-apollo space missions akufezi nje kuphela umcimbi oyinganekwane wokubeka umuntu enyangeni, kodwa futhi wabeka izisekelo ze-aeronautics. Imishini ibuye yabuyisa amasampula, izithombe, nobunye ubufakazi obubalulekile mayelana nendawo yenyanga nokwakheka kwayo. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne- umuntu wokuqala enyangeni ukuqonda kangcono ukubaluleka kwayo kanye mayelana kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufika enyangeni.
Ukuguqula indlela esibona ngayo indawo yonke nge-Hubble
Ngaphambi kuka-Kepler, ngonyaka we-1990, i-Hubble Space Telescope yethulwa njengomxhumanisi phakathi koMhlaba nomhlaba wonke ukuze ibukwe kangcono. Ngaphambi kwezithombe ezithwetshulwe u-Hubble, ukwakheka kwesikhala ngokuvamile bekulinganiselwe kakhulu ngenxa yezinto ezincane eziqoqwe.
Nokho, ngenxa yegalari ehlanganiswe nguHubble, idatha entsha mayelana nokuqanjwa kwendawo yonke yatholwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungenzeka ukugcina izithombe ezinembile nezicacile zezinto kuze kube yileso sikhathi ezazihlala zimnyama. Uma ufuna ukujula, maningi ohambweni lwasemkhathini oludumile eziguqule ukuqonda kwethu, njenge Isibonakude sikaChandra.
I-Kepler Space Telescope, umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wobunjiniyela
Ezikhathini zamuva nje, umsebenzi wasemkhathini ozinikele ngokugcwele ekwambulweni kwezimfihlakalo ezintsha, ngokungangabazeki, kwakuyibonakude i-Kepler. Isisekelo sasihlanganisa ukwakha ithuluzi lokubonakala okunwetshiwe lokho Ngeke ithintwe ukungcoliswa kokukhanya kweplanethi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Kepler observatory izokwazi ukubuka ngale kweLanga ifuna amaplanethi okuhlalwa kuwo. Imiphumela yokugcina ngaphambi kokumiswa kokusebenza iveze cishe ama-exoplanets anjengoMhlaba angaphezu kuka-50. Ngokungangabazeki, umphumela onokwenzeka onikeza isizathu senjabulo emibonweni ehlukahlukene ephathelene nokuphila kwamanye amazwe. Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ithuba lokuphila ku-Mars, uzothola ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo esihlokweni sethu esithi isikhala sendawo.
Ukubheka ekujuleni kweMars
Iplanethi engumakhelwane ibilokhu iyinto eqhubekayo yemishini yasemkhathini, ukuba yi-Insight Project, isibonelo esicacile salokhu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 nengxenye zokuhamba phakathi kwezinkanyezi, wafika ku-Mars ngoNovemba 2018.
Le mishini ihlose ukuphenya ngokuziphatha kwendawo ye-Mars, ukuze kuqondwe i-geology yale planethi namanye amadwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuqwashisa ngezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kweplanethi kanye nobufakazi bokuvela kwendawo ngokwayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne- indawo iqala ku-Mars inganikeza umbono obanzi ngalesi sihloko esithakazelisayo nokuthi sihlangana kanjani ne osomkhathi eNyangeni u-Arthemisi II.
Ukufika kunkanyezi enomsila sibonga uRosetta
Enye impumelelo yakamuva yemishini yasemkhathini, kulokhu yi-ESA, bekuwukuwela ngempumelelo ebusweni benkanyezi enomsila. Ngalo mcimbi, kwafinyelelwa esiphethweni sokuthi amanzi aphuma kunkanyezi enomsila ahlukile ngokwendlela yokwakheka kwawo maqondana noMhlaba.
Ngendlela efanayo, kwakungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banezibani ezisenyakatho ngenxa yemiphumela yomoya welanga ku-coma yayo. Futhi, njengokungathi lokho akwanele, uzibuthe omncane wenkanyezi uqobo nawo waqinisekiswa, ngokuba mkhulu ikakhulukazi endaweni eyizungezile.
Ukugxumela esikhathini esizayo: Yilokhu okuphethwe yimishini yasemkhathini elandelayo!
Umthombo: The Trade
Uma uye wajatshuliswa izithelo zemishini yasemkhathini, ngokuqinisekile uyothanda ukwazi ukuthi isayensi ikuphatheleni ngokuphathelene nalokhu ngekusasa. Ubuchwepheshe buya ngokuya buthuthukela endizeni lapho ukuthola ama-horizons amasha kuzoba lula kakhulu.
Imishini elandelayo yasemkhathini icabangela ukwazi okwengeziwe ngenkanyezi engumzali ngisho nokuhlela uhambo oluthuthukisiwe oluya ku-Mars. Ingasaphathwa izibonelo ezingapheli ezihleliwe ngenjongo yokuqhubekela phambili ekunqobeni izinkanyezi.
Ukushaya okuqondile elangeni. I-Parker Probe enkulu!
Ngo-August wonyaka odlule wezi-2018, i-Parker Probe yaqala uhambo lwayo oluphephile oluya endaweni eseduze neLanga.Ifuna ukuthola idatha ezocacisa imfihlakalo yokushisisa ngokweqile kwe-solar corona, esondela ebangeni elifanele kuyo.
Idizayinelwe ngaphansi kwezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zobunjiniyela ukuze imelane nezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezobhekana nazo. Ukuhlaziywa okuzokwenziwa ngokusekelwe ekuziphatheni kwelanga, futhi izosivumela ukuthi siphenye kabanzi mayelana nezinhlayiya ezinamandla. Umcimbi wezinga elikhulu okunzima ukuwufanisa kumishini elandelayo yasemkhathini ezokwenziwa.
Futhi, iMars isiphetho
Iplanethi ebomvu edume ngokuba yinto eqhubekayo yocwaningo lomphakathi wesayensi, yingakho izoba ngosokhaya bemishini yasemkhathini yesikhathi esizayo. Phakathi kwazo, ukusuka kanye nokumiswa kwe- I-Mars Rover 2020 ngombono wokuqonda okwengeziwe nge-Mars.
mission is emiselwe ukuhlola nokuthola amasampula emkhathini weplanethi, ikakhulukazi amagesi afana nomoya-mpilo. Ngokunjalo, izoqhubeka nokuhlola indawo yayo ukuze inqume ukuthi ngabe impilo ikhona yini ku-Mars. Kuyisihloko esithokozisayo esihlobene nomlando we osomkhathi besifazane obekuyingxenye yalokhu kuhlola futhi okungangezwa olwazini mayelana izingxenye zomkhumbi-mkhathi.
Indlalifa kaHubble: James Webb Telescope
Kancane kancane, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokuhlanganisa, zisizwa ulwazi olukhulu lobuchwepheshe, zavumela ukwakhiwa kwesibonakude sikaJames Webb. Ubizelwe ukuba yindlalifa kaHubble, nguyena ozophatha ngokuqhubekayo nokucacisa i-panorama ye-cosmos.
Ifulegi lakho eliyinhloko lizoba thola imithala ekude neyasendulo, ehlobene ne-Big Bang. Ngakho-ke, izosekelwe ekunikezeni ulwazi olunembile ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo, umthethosisekelo kanye nokunyakaza kwemithala.
