Ushaka uwuhlobo oluhlala luyesabeka, oluhlotshaniswa nayo isilwane esizingelayo ohlale ecupha noma ngubani omngenelayo. Nakuba kubukeka njengefilimu esabekayo, oshaka basolwandle lwethu, hhayi eduze kakhulu nogu, kodwa emanzini aseduze nenhlonhlo yethu. Sizogxila ekwazini izinhlobo zoshaka abahlala eMedithera, ukubona mathupha uhambo oluthathwa yilolu hlobo lwezinhlobo zezilwane ngokuseduze kunalokho esikucabangayo.
OLwandle iMedithera kunezinhlobo eziningi ze isilwane futhi oshaka bayasibekela cishe ingqikithi yezinhlobo ezingu-90, eziningi zazo zasongelwa ngokushabalala ngenxa yokudoba okungalawuleki. Kunemikhankaso ekhona yokulawula lo mhlola ongalawuleki futhi kusekuningi okumele kwenziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ingxenye esatshwa kakhulu yileyo esihlale sizibuza yona... Singabesaba oshaka ogwini lwethu? Ingabe siphephile futhi laba oshaka bahlala olwandle? Ake sazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezikhona eduze kwaseSpain, sizophinde sihlaziye ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla ezisondelayo futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo.
Izinhlobo ezingu-9 zoshaka abahlala eMedithera
1- Tintorera noma Blue Shark
Loshaka waziwa kakhulu futhi ovame kakhulu esingawuthola oLwandle iMedithera. Sebefikile qopha okubonwayo eduze nogu, kodwa kube nemiphumela engenabungozi, njengoba kuvamise ukuthula. Ulwandle iMedithera luwulwandle olufudumele, ngakho luyathanda ukuhambahamba amanzi abandayo, phakathi kuka-7 no-16ºC. Iwuhlobo oluthathwa njengolusengozini, njengoba kuqoshwe izithombe zoshaka abalimele abanezingwegwe ezibhajwe emizimbeni yabo.
2- I-Dogfish (Galeorhinus galeus)
Kuyinto I-Dogfish eyaziwayo esiyaziyo kubadayisi bezinhlanzi futhi sidle kakhulu ezindaweni zokudlela eziningi. Abaningi bethu abazi ukuthi le nhlanzi empeleni ingushaka. Akulona uhlobo olusengozini, kodwa kufanele kube njalo ukunakekela ukuze kungaweli emfuyweni yasemanzini engasimamisi. Ihlala ekujuleni, phakathi kwamamitha angu-40 no-400. Ifinyelela kumamitha angu-2 ubude futhi idla izibonelo zabantu abadala, njengama-crustaceans, ama-cephalopod, ama-demersal noma ama-echinoderms.
3- Silky shark
Ibizwa ngokwesayensi I-Carcharhinus falciformis. Loshaka ugcwele emanzini aseMedithera futhi uthanda ukubhukuda ekujuleni kolwandle. Isikhumba sakho Inokwakheka okuthambile kakhulu, yingakho ichazwa ngaleli gama. Uthanda ukuhlala eduze kwamanzi eStrait of Gibraltar, e ukujula okungamamitha angama-50.
Isilwane esinolaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke uye waba nokuhlangana okungekuhle nabantu kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okubi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uyathanda ukudla ikakhulukazi ezikoleni zamasardine kanye ne-tuna. Lolu hlobo lwezilwane lungaba sengcupheni yokushabalala, njengoba ukudoba i-tuna ngamanetha kungase kuholele ekudobeni ngephutha loshaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-shark fin nakho kubangela ukuba inani lezinhlobo zezilwane lehle.
4- Inkunzi Ushaka
Kuyinto owaziwa ngokuthi ushaka wezinyo elivaliwe. Ithanda ukuhlala endaweni enesanti engasogwini kuze kufike kumamitha angama-20 ukushona kanye nasemanzini acwebile. Ukuma nokunyakaza kwakhe kuzolile futhi kuhamba kancane, kune- isisindo 160 kilos nobude 3,5 amamitha. Lolu hlobo lwaziwa kakhulu ngoba ngokuvamile lutholakala njengesibonelo ezindaweni eziningi zasolwandle.
5- I-Basking Shark
Loshaka uyisibonelo esithile futhi ubukeka engenangozi kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ayinawo amazinyo amakhulu asabekayo, kodwa inawo a umlomo omkhulu ovulekayo ukuhlunga amanzi afika ku-2.000 amalitha ngehora, ukuthumba i-zooplankton, ama-crustaceans, amaqanda ezinhlanzi nezibungu. Iwuhlobo olusengozini yokushabalala ngenxa yokudoba ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ngokungakhethi. Okuhle okulindelekile kulesi silwane ukuthi lo shaka Uthanda ukuhamba amabanga amade olwandle uma kunezinguquko zesizini, okwenza kube nzima ukulandela umzila wayo.
6- Fox Shark
Lolu hlobo lukashaka luyabhukuda emanzini aseMedithera. Akusona isilwane esinolaka, kodwa kunalokho enamahloni futhi ethule. Iwushaka omkhulu, ofinyelela ubude obungamamitha amahlanu, nakuba okugqama kakhulu iphiko layo elikhulu lomsila, elingase libe ingxenye yobukhulu balo. Ngalesi siphetho uyakwazi shaya ebusweni bamanzi ukuze izinhlanzi zibuthene; bebashaya, bebabulala, bese besidla.
7- Ushaka Omhlophe
Ingenye yezinhlobo ezesatshwa kakhulu, njengoba bebengabalingiswa bamafilimu adumile. Ingabe yena okuthiwa uJaquetón, ushaka owesatshwa kakhulu, owaziwayo nonolaka. Iyaziwa ezilwandle eziningi futhi singayithola oLwandle iMedithera, nakuba ingase ingabonakali njengayo, igwema amanzi abandayo futhi iyakwazi Dive kufika kumamitha ayi-1.800. Kuyivelakancane ukuyibona eduze nogu lwethu, kodwa kufike ku-23 kubhalwe phansi kule minyaka engu-50 edlule.
8- I-Hammerhead Shark
Lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi Sphyrna zygaena and Sphyrna lewini. Loshaka ungomunye wabaziswa kakhulu ngokuma nokuklama kwawo. Izindaba ezimbi ukuthi abantu bakhona endaweni yase-Atlantic sebevele bakhona yehliswe ngamaphesenti angama-95 kule minyaka engama-30 edlule, kodwa oLwandle LwaseMedithera basekhona oshaka kula manzi afudumele, ikakhulukazi eziQhingini zaseBalearic naseCanary Islands. Bahlale phakathi amanzi ajulile afinyelela kumamitha angama-500, kodwa ibonakale emanzini amamitha angama-25 ukujula. Zilinganisa amamitha angu-4 ubude futhi zinesisindo esingafika ku-150 kilogram, zithwele umthwalo wemisebe, ama-sardine, ama-crustaceans, ama-mackerel noma ama-cephalopods.
9- Blacktip shark 
Loshaka futhi uhlala ezindaweni zaseMedithera, ufuna izindawo ezijulile ngamamitha ayi-100, nakuba uthanda hamba ezindaweni ezingamamitha angama-30 ukuze udle amasardine, ama-anchovies noma ama-bonito. Iyisilwane esikhulu esizingelayo, izingela inyamazane yaso ngonya, kodwa ayiyona ingozi lapho isondela kubantu. Lapho kufanele ibambe inyamazane yayo, ihlasela ngokushesha futhi iphumele phezulu yenza ijika elikhulu ngokungalindelekile. Ingatholakala ogwini olusenyakatho ye-Afrika. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ayikho engozini yokushabalala.