Amahemuhemu mayelana nama-Freemasons adumile zibe nomthelela futhi zimaka inkathi ngayinye emlandweni wesintu Baningi. I-Freemasonry igubuzelwe yimfihlakalo amakhulu eminyaka. Abantu abazithathe bengamalungu ale nhlangano baningi futhi abahlukene. Nokho... Ingabe lawa amahemuhemu nje, noma ingabe likhona iqiniso lokuthi abanye babantu ababaluleke kakhulu noma abanethonya kuye kwaba ngamaFreemasons?
Namuhla sifuna ukunazisa abanye bamashi abadumile ukuthi kube khona kuwo wonke umlando, noma okungenani abadume kakhulu abaziwa noma okucatshangelwa ukuthi bebengabakule nhlangano edumile nengaqondakali.
AmaMasons adumile: phakathi kwemfihlakalo nomlando
Ngaphambi kokuba sikhulume ngamaFreemason adumile okungenzeka singawazi, ake sikhulume kancane ngeFreemasonry. I-Freemasonry i inhlangano yobuzalwane eye yavusa isithakazelo nokuqagela kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka. Umlando wayo uphawuleka ngokuyimfihlo kanye nezimpawu, kanye nabantu abadumile emlandweni wesintu ngezikhathi ezahlukene.
Ama-Freemasons angu-40 adumile okungenzeka ukuthi ubungawazi
Okokuqala okufanele sikusho ukuthi bonke abantu abaqavile esizobabalula ohlwini olulandelayo bahlonzwe njengamaFreemasons. konke Bashiye uphawu lwabo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, njengepolitiki, isayensi, izincwadi noma ezobuciko. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ubulungu ku-Freemasonry bungahluka ngokuya ngokufaneleka kanye nesikhathi sokubamba iqhaza komuntu ngamunye.
1 - UGeorge Washington
Umongameli wokuqala wase-United States, isikhundla asibamba kusukela ngo-1789 kuya ku-1797. IWashington yadlala indima ebalulekile ekubhaleni uMthethosisekelo wase-US futhi ibhekwa njengenye yalezo ezibizwa ngokuthi. "Obaba Abaqalayo" wezwe
2 - Benjamin Franklin
Statesman, umsunguli kanye nomunye wePobaba Abasunguli be-United States. Phakathi kweminikelo yakhe ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola kwakhe ugesi, induku yombani namalensi e-bifocal.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba nendima okuyisisekelo ku-Revolution yaseMelika njengomvikeli wokuzimela kwamakoloni futhi njengenxusa laseFrance.
3- USimon Bolivar
Umholi wezinguquko eNingizimu Melika Eyaziwa ngokuthi "I-Liberator" ngeqhaza lakhe ekulweleni inkululeko yamazwe amaningana aseNingizimu Melika ekubuseni kweSpain.
4- Winston Churchill
UNdunankulu wase-United Kingdom phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Indima yakhe phakathi nale mpi yayibalulekile, njengoba waba uphawu lokumelana neBrithani nosongo lombuso wamaNazi. Izinkulumo nokuqina kwakhe naphezu kobunzima kwamenza waba yiqhawe emhlabeni wonke.
5- UFranklin D. Roosevelt
Umongameli waseMelika wamashumi amathathu nambili. Waziwa ngokuhola izwe ezinkingeni zalo ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu: Ukudangala Okukhulu kanye neMpi Yezwe II.
6-Mark Twain
Umbhali waseMelika kanye nosomahlaya, owaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele amanoveli akhe athi "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" kanye "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." Le misebenzi yayiphathelene nezindikimba ezifana nobuntwana, ukuzazi, nokungabi nabulungisa kwezenhlalo kumongo waseningizimu ye-United States ngaphambi kweMpi Yombango.
7 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Kucatshangelwe umqambi nomshayi wepiyano wase-Austrian omunye wezingcweti zomculo we-classic. UMozart waqamba imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-600, kuhlanganise nama-symphonies, ama-opera, amakhonsathi, umculo we-chamber, nomculo wenkolo. Futhi, uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngempilo yakhe, ungafunda mayelana UBeethoven waba isithulu eneminyaka emingaki futhi kwenzekani kuye?.
8- Albert Einstein
Isazi sefilosofi saseJalimane, eyaziwa kakhulu ngethiyori yokuhlobana, enye yezinkolelo-mbono ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-physics yesimanje. Nakuba mhlawumbe aziwa kakhulu ngesibalo sakhe esidumile (E=mc^2), esisungula ukulingana phakathi kwesisindo namandla.
9- Thomas Jefferson
Umongameli wesithathu wase-United States kanye nombhali weSimemezelo Sokuzimela kanye “noBaba Abasunguli” besizwe. Wayengomunye wabanethonya elikhulu koFata Abasunguli, owaziwa ngokukhuthaza izimiso ze-republicanism e-U.S.
10 - Voltaire
Isazi sefilosofi saseFrance, isazi-mlando, ummeli nomlobi. Ingabe omunye wabalingiswa abakhulu boKukhanyiselwa, inkathi eyayigcizelela amandla okucabanga komuntu nesayensi elimaza inkolo.
11 - Andrew Jackson
Ummeli, jikelele, usopolitiki kanye umongameli wesikhombisa wase-USA. Waziwa ngokuba ngumuntu obalulekile ekwandiseni intando yeningi e-US, egqugquzela ukubusa kwabantu kanye nokuvota kwabesilisa emhlabeni wonke.
12- Harry S. Truman
Umongameli wama-33 wase-United States wabhekana nezinselele ezinkulu njengezigaba zokugcina zeMpi Yezwe II kanye nokuqala kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Kuyaziwa yenza isinqumo sokusebenzisa izikhali zenuzi ngokumelene neJapane ngo-1945, eyasiza ekuqedeni impi ePacific.
13 - Oscar Wilde
Umbhali wemidlalo yase-Ireland, umbhali kanye nembongi, waziwa ngobuhlakani bakhe, isitayela sokubhala esihlukile, nokugxeka komphakathi. UWilde uthathwa njengomunye wababhali abakhulu kakhulu olimini lwesiNgisi kanye nomuntu ohamba phambili ekunyakazeni kobuhle. Imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa ethi "The Portrait of Dorian Gray" kanye "Ukubaluleka Kokuba Ngobuqotho."
14-Jesse Jackson
Isishoshovu samalungelo omphakathi, usopolitiki, nomfundisi wamaBaptist. Wayengenele ukhetho lukamongameli weDemocratic Party futhi wasebenza njengelungu lesikhulu seSifunda sase-Columbia. Ukwengeza, wayengumsunguli wezikhungo ezimbili ezihlangene zakha u-Rainbow/PUSH.
15-CG Jung
Udokotela wengqondo waseSwitzerland kanye ne-psychoanalyst.
16-John Hancock
Usomabhizinisi waseMelika kanye nosopolitiki.
17- Alberte Pike
Ummeli kanye nomholi weFreemasonry e-United States.
18- UPaul Revere
I-Silversmith kanye ne-patriot ye-American Revolution.
19- UDuke Ellington
Umqambi we-jazz waseMelika kanye nomholi weqembu.
20- Arthur Conan Doyle
Umbhali nomdali weSherlock Holmes.
21- Gustav Klimt
Umdwebi wase-Austrian.
22- John Wayne
Umlingisi waseMelika.
23- ULouis Pasteur
Isazi samakhemikhali saseFrance kanye nesazi sebhaktheriya, iphayona lokugoma.
24-Gerald Ford
Umongameli wama-38 wase-USA
25 - URichard Nixon
UMongameli wama-37 wase-United States
26-Henry Ford
Umsunguli weFord Motor Company.
27- Cesar Chavez
Fue umholi wabalimi kanye nesishoshovu samalungelo omphakathi I-united states. Ehlangene noDolores Huerta wasungula iNational Peasant Association, eyagcina yaziwa ngokuthi inyunyana ye-Unión de Campesinos.
28- Teddy Roosevelt
Umongameli wama-26 wase-United States. Ngaphezu kokuba usopolitiki, ubengusopolitiki, usomlando nombhali. Ngesikhathi enyukela kumengameli waba ngumengameli omncane kunabo bonke emlandweni waseMelika eneminyaka engu-42.
29 - uJames Monroe
Umongameli wesihlanu wase-USA Ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumongameli, wayeyisosha, ummeli, isithunywa sekhongolose yezwekazi, uSenator, umbusi, unobhala wezwe kanye nonobhala wezokuvikela.
30 - uPablo Picasso
Umdwebi waseSpain, umqophi, umqophi, i-ceramist kanye nomklami, ebhekwa njengelinye lamaciko anethonya elikhulu ekhulwini lama-20. Waziwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokuba ngomunye wabasunguli benhlangano ye-cubist, kanye noBraque. Isitayela sakhe sobuciko savela kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, sathatha izigaba ezihlukahlukene futhi sawenza waba yizincwadi zomlando.
31-Charles Darwin
Isazi semvelo saseNgilandi, isazi sezinto eziphilayo kanye nesazi sokuma komhlaba, owaziwa kakhulu ngamagalelo akhe imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ikakhulukazi ngomsebenzi wakhe odume kakhulu othi, The Origin of Species.
32- Mahatma Gandhi
Umholi wenhlangano yenkululeko yamaNdiya kanye nomholi womoya. Waziwa ngeqhaza lakhe ekulweleni inkululeko ngaphansi kombuso wamaNgisi. Wabulawa umHindu oweqisayo owayephikisana nepolitiki yakhe.
33- Josephine Baker
Umdwebi ovelele waseMelika, umculi, umdansi nesishoshovu. Waziwa ngeqhaza lakhe endimeni yezokuzijabulisa e-Europe ngeminyaka yawo-20 nawo-30, lapho aba khona. omunye wezinkanyezi zokuqala zase-Afrika zaseMelika ukuzuza udumo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
34 - UJim Morrison
Enethonya umculi weqembu elithi "The Doors", kodwa futhi imbongi nomqambi. Wagqama ngokuba khona kwakhe esiteji okuthakazelisayo, amazwi ezinkondlo kanye nempilo yakhe ye-bohemian.
35- Bram Stoker
Umbhali wase-Ireland wenoveli yesakhiwo sodumo "Dracula." UStoker wasebenza njengentatheli futhi engumphathi womdlali weshashalazi odumile uHenry Irving, okwamvumela ukuthi angene emhlabeni wemidlalo yeshashalazi nezincwadi.
Yize abhala amanoveli amaningana, alikho elibe nomthelela omkhulu njenge "Dracula", inoveli eguqulelwe kubo bonke ubuciko futhi ekhuthaze izizukulwane, ifa elisaphila.
36 Ludwig van Beethoven
Umqambi waseJalimane nomdlali wepiyano. Kuyabhekwa omunye wabaqambi abanethonya nabaqavile emlandweni womculo wakudala. Umsebenzi wakhe waphawula inguquko phakathi classicism kanye romanticism. Umqambi omusha okwazi ukumela nokuveza imizwa.
Ungumculi owuphawu lomzabalazo wabantu wokulwa nobunzima, njengoba engumqambi owakha Waqamba ezinye zezincwadi zakhe ezidume kakhulu eziyisithulu ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokuzwa umculo wakhe. Uma ufuna ukwenaba mayelana nalokhu okukhethekile komculi, sincoma ukuthi ufunde: .
37 - uFriedrich Nietzsche
Isazi sefilosofi saseJalimane, imbongi, nomgxeki wamasiko, owaziwa ngemibono yakhe ngokuziphatha, isiko, inkolo, nefilosofi. Kuyabhekwa omunye wongqondongqondo abanethonya elikhulu ekhulwini le-19 kanye nomuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komcabango wesimanje.
38- Samuweli Colt
Usomabhizinisi waseMelika kanye nomsunguli, phakathi kwezinye izinto i-Colt revolver, isibhamu esibe nomthelela omkhulu emlandweni wezempi wase-US nowezakhamuzi.
Ngaphezu komkhakha wezikhali, uColt wayeneqhaza elikhulu umthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni nasekukhiqizeni ngobuningi ngokwakha amasu asiza ukwenziwa ngempumelelo kwemikhiqizo. Ifa elikhona kuze kube namuhla.
39-John Lennon
umculi odumile, umculi, umbhali wamaculo kanye nelungu leqembu elithi "The Beatles". Isibalo sakhe sibe nomthelela emculweni namasiko ekhulu lama-20. Wayenomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokucula yedwa, kanye nokuzibophezela okukhulu ezindabeni zenhlalo nezombusazwe. Waba isishoshovu esidumile sokulwa nempi, ikakhulukazi phakathi neMpi YaseVietnam.
ilenoni wabulawa ngo-December 8, 1980, esenzakalweni esasizoshaqisa umhlaba wonke.
40- Rudyard Kipling
Umbhali waseBrithani, owaziwa ngephrozi nezinkondlo, kanye nokuba ngomunye wababhali ababaluleke kakhulu bezincwadi zolimi lwesiNgisi. Wazalelwa eBombay, eNdiya, wachitha ingxenye enkulu yobuntwana bakhe kulelo zwe, into eyamthonya ukuba enze imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu njenge "I-Jungle Book" noma "Kim".
I-Kipling wawina uMklomelo KaNobel Wezincwadi ngo-1907, eba ngomunye wababhali bokuqala ukuhlonishwa ngaleli lungelo ngeqhaza lakhe emhlabeni wemibhalo.
