Vakashela i- Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine in Takayama Ngomunye waleyo mizwa ohlala nawe uma uhamba e-Japan Alps. Phakathi kwezihlahla ezinkulu zomsedari, umoya opholile wezintaba, nomoya wendabuko oyiqiniso ngempela, leli thempeli lobuShinto liba inhliziyo engokomoya yedolobha kanye nokukhanga okuyinhloko komkhosi wasekwindla odumile.
Ngaphezu kokuba yi- Ithempeli likaTakayama elidala nelinamandla kakhuluLapha uzothola ezinye zezindawo ezintantayo ezinhle kakhulu zase-Japan, ezikhethwe njengeZizakhiwo Ezibalulekile Zamasiko, kanye nemikhosi emithathu emihle kakhulu yezwe. Uma ubheke ukuhlanganisa umlando, izinganekwane, isiko lendawo, nokudla okuhle, leli khona le-Gifu liyindawo enhle oya kuyo.
I-Sakurayama Hachimangu, indawo engcwele yaseTakayama
El I-Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine (櫻山八幡宮) Yindlu engcwele yamaShinto eTakayama futhi isebenza njengendawo engcwele yomqaphi, noma ujigami, yayo yonke ingxenye esenyakatho yedolobha elidala. Unkulunkulu wayo oyinhloko u-Hachiman, inguqulo ka-Emperor Ōjin, ehlonishwa njengonkulunkulu wempi nokucibishela imicibisholo, umuntu obalulekile kunkulunkulu waseJapane.
I-complex yonke idlulela ngaphesheya Imithambeka yeNtaba iSakurayamaItholakala endaweni ephakeme nethule kakhulu, izungezwe izihlahla ezinamakhulu eminyaka emboza inkimbinkimbi endaweni enokuthula, inehholo elikhulu lomkhuleko, izindawo eziphakeme ezahlukene, kanye nezinye izindawo zokungcebeleka, ezakha inkimbinkimbi ejabulisa kakhulu yokuhamba ngokukhululeka.
Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwayo kwezenkolo kwansuku zonke, indawo engcwele idumile kulo lonke elaseJapane ngoba iyona isiqephu se-Takayama Autumn Festival, owaziwa ngokuthi u-Hachiman Matsuri. Njalo ngo-Okthoba 9 no-10, izintanta ezinkulu zesifunda esisenyakatho zisuka lapha ngodwendwe, ziphelezelwa umculo wesintu, izibani ezikhanyayo, nonodoli abayimishini abashiya wonke umuntu enkemile.
Le shrine yabelana ngokugqama kwemikhosi ne-Hie shrine, ephethe I-Sannō Matsuri spring festivalNakuba yomibili le micimbi yaziwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuthi uMkhosi we-Takayama, empeleni iyimikhosi ehlukile, enemizila ehlukene, izindawo ezihlukene ezihilelekile, kanye nezintanta ezihlukene ngokuphelele entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Umlando kanye nezinganekwane zendawo engcwele
Imvelaphi ye- Sakurayama Hachimangu Babuyela emuva kakhulu kunesikhathi lapho uTakayama echuma njengedolobha lokuhweba. Amasiko endawo abeka ukusungulwa kwawo ngesikhathi soMbusi u-Nintoku, cishe ngekhulu lesi-4 nelesi-5, okuyenza ibe indawo enomlando omkhulu nokubaluleka kwenganekwane.
Enye yezinganekwane ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ikhuluma ngokufika kwenxusa lasebukhosini esifundeni saseHida. Takefurukuma-no-mikotoNgokwale ndaba, lesi sithunywa sathunyelwa ukuba siyonqoba isidalwa esesabekayo esaziwa ngokuthi uRyōmen Sukuna, inunu echazwa ngokuthi inamakhanda amabili, izingalo ezine, nemilenze emine eyadala isiphithiphithi endaweni.
Ngaphambi kwempi, isithunywa sasiyothandaza ngobuqotho Hachiman, unkulunkulu wempiWathandazela ukunqoba nesivikelo. Ngemva kokunqoba isilo, wanquma ukungcwelisa indawo engcwele eNtabeni iSakurayama, njengophawu lokubonga kanye nesivikelo saphakade kuso sonke isifunda saseHida ezingozini ezizayo.
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, indawo engcwele yazuza ukubaluleka. Ngo-1683, ngenxa yokusekelwa kwezimali kwenkosi yenkosi u-Kanamori, yanwetshwa kakhulu futhi yavuselelwa. Yabe isimiswa ngokusemthethweni njengendawo engcwele eyisivikelo yedolobha.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ukuxhumana kwakhe nabantu bendawo kanye nabathengisi nezingcweti zaseTakayama kwasondelana nakakhulu.
Ukuvakasha kwendawo engcwele: ongakubona ngaphakathi kwenkundla
Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokujabulela Sakurayama Hachimangu Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nayo ukuthatha isikhathi sakho futhi uhlole amakhona ayo ahlukahlukene. Indawo yokungena enkulu idlula ngendlela eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Omotesandō, ehambisana nezindawo zokucobelelana ngamapulangwe nezitolo ezincane ezibonisa izinga eliphezulu lekhono lababazi baka-Hida.
Yonke le nkimbinkimbi izungezwe izihlahla ezinkulu, ngakho-ke ngisho ngaphandle kokwazi imininingwane yesakhiwo ngasinye, ukuhambahamba nje kumnandi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukubhekisisa ezinye zazo. izici ezivelele zendlu engcwele ukuze ungaphuthelwa izingxenye ezithakazelisa kakhulu.
Amasango e-Monumental Torii nezitebhisi zamatshe
Umnyango wendlu engcwele umakwe ngokuthi amasango amabili amakhulu e-toriiokuphawula ukudlula emhlabeni ongcolile kuya endaweni engcwele. Eyokuqala, ngesitayela se-Myōjin, isimanje kakhulu: yaqedwa ngo-1973, yakhiwe ngokhuni lomsayiphuresi futhi ifinyelela cishe ngamamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-12 ububanzi.
Umnyango wesibili uyamangalisa I-torii yamatshe ekhulwini le-18Yanikelwa ngo-1730 nguHasegawa Tadataka, owayengumbusi wesifundazwe saseHida. Uqwembe lwethusi olunegama lendawo engcwele, olubhalwe nge-calligraphy ngu-Sasaki Bunzan, umbazi ochwepheshile waseTakayama, luphawuleka kakhulu, njengoba ashiya ubufakazi bobuciko bakhe lapha.
Ngemva kokudlula emasangweni e-torii, izivakashi zihlangana nezitebhisi ezinkulu zamatshe eziholela engxenyeni engenhla yendawo ebiyelwe. Ingxenye yokugcina iyathakazelisa ngokukhethekile, njengoba izinyathelo zayo ezingu-19, ngasinye singama-330 cm ubude ngalinye liqoshwe etsheni elilodwa, umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe ngaleso sikhathi.
Otemizuishi, idwala lokugezela
Ngaphambi kokukhuphuka izitebhisi zokugcina, kuvela inkundla yokuhlanza, noma temizuyalapho abathembekile benza umkhuba wokugeza. Isitsha samatshe kulesi sikhala saziwa ngokuthi OtemizuishiFuthi ngokusho kwamarekhodi, i-pavilion yaqedwa cishe ngo-1878.
Kuleli qophelo, izivakashi zigeza izandla zazo futhi zihlanza imilomo yazo, zilandela umthetho wobuShinto, njengesenzo esingokomfanekiso ukuhlanzwa kokungcola ngaphambi kokukhuleka konkulunkulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwetshe lemvelo kuqinisa ukuhlobana kwethempeli nezakhi zemvelo, okuthile okuwuphawu lobuShinto.
Kubantu abaningi bendawo, le ndawo ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo "izindawo zamandla" of the premises: amaphuzu lapho amandla emvelo ebhekwa njenganamandla kakhulu, ngakho futhi avame ukuheha labo abathanda lolu hlobo lwengokomoya.
Haiden, ihholo elikhulu lomkhuleko
Ngemva kwezitebhisi kanye nesango le-torii letshe, ufika e-Haiden, i- ihholo elikhulu lomkhuleko lendawo engcwele kanye nenhliziyo engokomoya ye-complex. Kulapha lapho abathembekile bema khona ukuze bathandaze, bashiye izinhlamvu zemali njengeminikelo, futhi bacele isivikelo konkulunkulu abangcwelisiwe.
Ngokombono wezakhiwo, i-Haiden iyinhlangano jewel of bendabuko Hida woodworkingIsakhiwo sokhuni, imihlangano engenazinzipho, usilingi, kanye nemininingwane yokuhlobisa kubonisa ubuciko bezingcweti zendawo, ezidume kulo lonke elaseJapane ngobungcweti bazo bokusebenza ngokhuni.
Ngemuva kwe-Haiden, nakuba ingabonakali emphakathini, ilele I-HondenIndawo engcwele engaphakathi kulapho kufakwe khona onkulunkulu abakhulu: uHachiman, uyise uMbusi uChūai, nonina, uMpress Jingū. Abapristi kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela lesi sikhala phakathi nemikhosi ethile.
Amathempelana esibili: Tenman, Kotohira, Inari, Teruzen
I-plaza enkulu emaphakathi ye-complex isatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene izindawo ezingcwele zezingane noma i-sesshaIzakhiwo ezincane ezinikezelwe kwabanye onkulunkulu ezidume kakhulu eJapan. Ngamunye uheha uhlobo oluthile lomuntu ozinikele, olubonisa ukwehlukahlukana kwezinkolelo nezidingo zomphakathi wendawo.
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu Tenman engcweleNjengoba inikezelwe ku-Sugawara no Michizane, umuntu ongokomlando owenziwe unkulunkulu ngemva kokufa kwakhe njengo-Tenjin, unkulunkulu wezifundo, izincwadi, ne-calligraphy, le ndlu engcwele iyinto evamile. Akuyona into engavamile ukubona abafundi nalabo abalungiselela izivivinyo ezincintisanayo bethandazela impumelelo lapha, kanye nezifundiswa namaciko abafuna ukucija amakhono abo.
Eduze kwe-Tenman kukhona FudezukaNgokwezwi nezwi, “indunduma yamabhulashi.” Lesi sikhumbuzo setshe sisebenza njengendawo yokuphumula yesiko yamabhulashi e-calligraphy, amapensela, noma amapeni afeze injongo yawo. Esikhundleni sokumane bazilahle, abasebenzisi bazifaka lapha njengesenzo sokubonga nanjengesicelo ku-Tenjin sokuqhubeka nokuqhubeka ezifundweni zabo noma kwezobuciko.
Enye yezindawo ezingcwele zesibili yi- KotohiraKunikezelwe ku-Ōmononushi-no-Kami, edume kakhulu ngokuthi i-Konpira Daigongen noma i-“Konpira-san”. Ethempelini lakhe elikhulu eShikoku, uhlonishwa ngokuyinhloko njengomvikeli wamatilosi kanye nomnikezeli wokuphepha olwandle.
Kodwa-ke, edolobheni elimaphakathi nezwe njengeTakayama, i-Konpira-san isiguqule yaba unkulunkulu wokuchuma kwezamabhizinisi, ezohwebo nezolimoEdolobheni elixhumene ngokomlando nabathengisi nezingcweti, ukuba nethempeli elinikezelwe kulo nkulunkulu ngaphakathi kwendawo engcwele yomqaphi cishe kuyisibopho.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwendawo ebiyelwe yi- Ithempeli lase-Inari, ezinikezelwe kunkulunkulu werayisi, okusanhlamvu, inzalo nezolimo. Ibonakala kalula ngemifanekiso yezimpungushe (kitsune), izithunywa zikankulunkulu, ngokuvamile ezigada umnyango ngamatshe ngamabili.
Nge-boom yokuhweba eTakayama, isibalo sika-Inari sabuye sahlotshaniswa nayo impumelelo yebhizinisi kanye nenhlanhla yezomnothoAbathengisi abaningi, izingcweti zezandla, ikakhulukazi abakhiqizi be-sake—ababhizinisi labo lincike erayisini—beza lapha bezocela ukuchuma nemiphumela emihle emabhizinisini abo.
Ukuvakasha kwezindawo ezingcwele zesibili kuqedwa nge Izindawo zokuhlala e- TeruzenKunikezelwe ku-Ame-no-Uzume-no-Mikoto, unkulunkulu wenjabulo, umdanso, nobuciko obudlalwayo. Isiqephu sakhe esidume kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zaseJapane silandisa ukuthi, ngomdanso ongavamile njengoba kwakumnandi, wakwazi kanjani ukukhipha unkulunkulukazi welanga u-Amaterasu emgedeni ayezivalele kuwo, ngaleyo ndlela ebuyisela ukukhanya emhlabeni.
Ngalesi sizathu, idolobhana elincane laseTeruzen liyindawo evame ukuvakashelwa abalingisi, abaculi, abadansi nabaculi abavela emhlabeni wezokuzijabulisa abafuna ugqozi, inhlanhla nokuqashelwa emsebenzini wabo.
I-Ema-den, ihholo lamaphilisi okuvota
Okunye okuphawulekayo ngaphakathi kwe-complex Ema-den, inkundla evulekile lapho kuvezwa khona imidwebo emikhulu imeyiliNgokungafani nezibhebhe ezincane ezibonwa ezindaweni eziningi ezingcwele, lapha zilondolozwe ifomethi enkulu futhi inemininingwane eminingi, imisebenzi yobuciko eyiqiniso.
Lezi zingcezu kwakuyiminikelo evela kubaxhasi abanamandla, izinhlangano zabathengisi zaseTakayama, noma izivakashi ezivelele ezazifisa ukuveza ukuzinikela kwazo noma ukubonga ngezipho ezitholwe. Ukuhambahamba kule nkundla kuveza indlela inkolo, ubuciko, nezomnotho okuye kwahlangana ngayo emlandweni wedolobha.
Yatai Kaikan: umnyuziyamu iflothi yomkhosi
Ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezingcwele kutholakala Takayama Matsuri Yatai KaikanIhholo elikhulu lombukiso libonisa ezinye zezinto ezintantayo ezivezwa emkhosini wasekwindla. Ikheli layo elisemthethweni lithi 78 Sakura-machi, Takayama, futhi liyingxenye ebalulekile yokuvakasha kwethempeli.
Izintanta noma yatha Izingcezu ezivela eTakayama ziwumsebenzi wobuciko wangempela wokhuni, i-lacquer, nobuciko bensimbi. Abaningi babo bahlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-17 futhi banjalo eyaziwa njengeNdawo Yezamasiko Ebambekayo nguhulumeni waseJapanEkwindla, eziyishumi nanye zalezi zindiza ezintantayo zibamba iqhaza emikhankasweni ye-Hachiman Matsuri; entwasahlobo, abayishumi nambili abehlukene benza kanjalo eSannō Matsuri ehlelwa yiHie Shrine.
Umkhosi we-Takayama, ohlanganisa kokubili izinhlelo zawo zasentwasahlobo nezasekwindla, zibhekwa njengenye yazo ezintathu zemikhosi emihle kakhulu yase-JapanKanye ne-Kyoto's Gion Matsuri kanye noMkhosi weChichibu, lapho kuhwalala, izintanta ezikhanyayo eziwela amabhuloho abomvu phezu kwemifula emincane yedolobha, izibani zazo zibonakala emanzini, zenza isimo esikhumbuza inkathi ye-Edo.
Okune kwalokhu kuntanta kuboniswa ngokuzungezisa unyaka wonke e-Yatai Kaikan, ngakho-ke noma ungeke ukwazi ukuba se-Takayama ngezinsuku zefestiveli (ngo-Okthoba 9 no-10 ekwindla; Ephreli 14 no-15 entwasahlobo), usazoba nethuba lokuthi Bheka eduze imininingwane yokuhlobisa, imidwebo, namaphaphethi emishini karakuri lokho kubo.
Umnyuziyamu uvulwa unyaka wonke futhi ngokuvamile usebenza kusukela ngo-9:00 kuya ku-17:00 phakathi kukaMashi noNovemba, futhi kusukela ngo-9:00 kuya ku-16:30 kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuFebruwari. Kuyatuseka ukuthi uhlole amashejuli abuyekeziwe nemali yokugibela. Hlola iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho, njengoba ingahluka kancane.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, eduze kakhulu yi- Sakurayama Nikko Kan, imnyuziyamu egcina ukuqoshwa ngokucophelela kwe-Nikko's Toshogu Shrine, enye yezindawo ezingcwele ezinkulu zezwe, edume ngemihlobiso yayo emihle nokubaluleka komlando, nokufana ne I-Hakone Shrine eLake Ashi.
Imininingwane ewusizo yokuvakasha
El Izindawo zokuhlala e- Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine Ihlala ivuliwe amahora angu-24 ngosuku, ukuze ukwazi ukuhambahamba emagcekeni ayo noma nini, ngisho nasebusuku, ujabulele isimo esinokuthula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukufinyelela ehholo elikhulu nakwezinye izakhiwo kuvame ukukhawulelwa emahoreni asemini, ngokuvamile kuze kube ngu-17:00 PM.
El Yatai KaikanUmnyuziyamu wezinqola unamahora aqinile okuvula: ngokuvamile uvula kusukela ngo-9:00 kuya ku-17:00, uvale ngo-16:30 phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Kunemali yokungena, kuyilapho ukufinyelela endaweni engcwele ngokwayo ngokuvamile kumahhala. Uma unentshisekelo kumafestivali, le myuziyamu kufanele uyibone.
Phakathi nezinyanga zikaJulayi no-August, inkimbinkimbi ihlotshiswe ngaphezu 2,000 Furin wind chimes ezilengiswa ezindaweni ezahlukene emagcekeni. Umsindo othambile wezinsimbi, opheshulwa umoya wasehlobo, uhlangene nohlaza oluzungezile, udala umoya okhethekile okufanele uwuzwe uma uvakashela i-Takayama ekuphakameni kwehlobo.
Ungafika kanjani eSakurayama Hachimangu Shrine
Indawo engcwele itholakala cishe Uhambo lwemizuzu engama-25 ukusuka eTakayama StationUkulandela umzila omnandi kakhulu odlula engxenyeni yedolobha elidala nezindawo zokuhlala ezithule. Njengoba idolobha lilincane, ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu yokuhlola.
Uma ukhetha ukugwema ingxenye yokuhamba, ungasebenzisa i- imigqa yebhasi F00 kanye F01Lawa mabhasi azokuyisa engxenyeni esenyakatho yedolobha. Kodwa-ke, ukusuka ezitobhini zamabhasi kusazodingeka uhambe phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 neyi-15 ukuze ufike emnyango wendawo engcwele, ukuze ukhululeke ngokuphelele ekuhambeni.
Ukuze uhlele kangcono ukuvakasha kwakho, kuyasiza kakhulu ukukusebenzisa Amamephu e-Takayama ahlanganiswe ku-Google AmamephuBakuvumela ukuthi ubone shazi indawo ye-shrine, i-Yatai Kaikan nezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo zedolobha, kanye nezindawo zokudlela, izimakethe zasekuseni kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.
I-Takayama: Isango eliya e-Japan Alps
Idolobha I-Takayama (高山)Itholakala e-Gifu Prefecture, ingelinye lamagugu amakhulu esifundeni saseChūbu. Izungezwe izintaba futhi edume ngokuthi yi-Hida-Takayama, kuyisisekelo esihle sokuhlola i-Alps yase-Japan ngenkathi ujabulela futhi idolobha elidala eligcina ubuhle bendabuko yase-Japan.
Idolobha elincane uma kuqhathaniswa, elineningi lalo ezikhanga izivakashi eduze kakhulu komunye nomunyeLokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlola ngezinyawo ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kubahambi abaningi, ukufika lapha ngemva kokuvakashela amadolobha amakhulu njengeTokyo kubonisa ushintsho olukhulu: imigwaqo ethule, izindlu zamapulangwe zangenkathi ye-Edo, izindawo zokuphisa utshwala, namathempeli amancane asakazeke kulo lonke idolobha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Takayama iyindawo enconywa kakhulu ye-gastronomic ngenxa yodumo lwayo Hida inyama kanye nezici zabo zendawo. Futhi uma uthanda ukuzwa sengathi usemhlabeni wakudala wase-Japan, ulala endaweni ryokanThatha uhambo edolobheni elidala nge-yukata bese uphetha usuku ngo-a onsen Lezi zinhlelo zingafinyeleleka ngokuphelele lapha.
Ungafika kanjani eTakayama usuka emadolobheni amakhulu
Finyelela Takayama ngesitimela Kulula uma usebenzisa i-JR Pass, njengoba ukuxhumana kucatshangelwe kahle. Ihabhu elikhulu isitimela. I-Limited Express I-Hida, exhumanisa i-Nagoya ne-Toyama ne-Takayama ilandela indlela ebukekayo enqamula izintaba, izigodi nemifula.
Ukusuka eTokyo, inketho ewusizo kakhulu ukuthatha Shinkansen kusukela kulayini weTokaido kuya Nagoya (cishe amahora angu-2) bese uxhuma lapho ngomugqa we-Hida oya eTakayama (cishe amahora angu-2). Uhambo lonke lumbozwe yi-JR Pass, nakuba isigaba ku Shinkansen Izindiza ezisuka e-Tokyo zidinga ukubhukha imithwalo emikhulu.
Enye indlela ephuma enhlokodolobha ukudlula Toyama, ukuthatha kuqala a Shinkansen kusukela kulayini we-Hokuriku (cishe amahora ama-2 nemizuzu engama-20) bese kuba Ulayini we-Hida oya eTakayama (cishe ihora elingu-1 nemizuzu engama-30). Le nhlanganisela iphinde ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele yi-JR Pass, futhi kulokhu, i Shinkansen Akukho ukubhukha okudingekayo emthwalweni omkhulu.
Kulabo abahamba besuka Kyoto noma OsakaKunesevisi yansuku zonke eqondile ye-Hida esuka e-Osaka, idlule e-Shin-Osaka nase-Kyoto, futhi ifike eTakayama ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha izitimela, okuyinto elula kakhulu uma isimiso sakho sisebenza kahle. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi umane uthathe a Shinkansen Ngokushesha ukuya eNagoya (cishe imizuzu engama-40) bese uxhuma lapho ne-Hida.
Ingafinyelelwa nangomgwaqo nge amabhasi omgwaqo omkhulu Ukusuka eTokyo (Shinjuku Station), Kyoto, noma kwezinye izindawo, uhambo luthatha cishe amahora ama-4 kuye kwayisi-6. Azikhaviwe yi-JR Pass, kodwa zingaba inketho enhle uma ubheke ukonga imali noma ungenayo ipasi lesitimela.
Okufanele ukubone futhi ukwenze e-Takayama ngaphandle kwe-shrine
Ngaphezu kokuthi Sakurayama HachimanguI-Takayama ineqoqo elihle lezindawo ezithakazelisayo ezingahlolwa ngosuku oluhlelwe kahle nengxenye noma izinsuku ezimbili. Idolobha lilungele ukuhambahamba nje, ukungena emathempelini, ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu emincane, kanye nokulahleka emigwaqweni yalo yomlando.
Idolobha elidala laseSanmachi Suji
Isikhungo esingokomlando saseTakayama saziwa ngokuthi Sanmachi Suji Iqukethe imigwaqo emithathu emikhulu: Ichinomachi, Ninomachi, kanye neSannomachi. Le migwaqo igcwele izindlu zabahwebi zenkathi ye-Edo eziye zalondolozwa cishe zonke futhi manje zinezindlu zamamnyuziyamu, amagalari, izitolo zemisebenzi yezandla, amathilomu kanye nezindawo zotshwala.
Ezinye izindlu zendabuko zingavakashelwa ngaphakathi, njenge Kusakabe family home (Kusakabe Mingeikan) noma umndeni wakwaYoshijima (Yoshijima-ke). Kukhona futhi iminyuziyamu emincane efana ne Hida Minzoku Kokokan (Imnyuziyamu ye-archaeological), the Hirata Kinenkan (umnyuziyamu wezandla) noma igalari ye-Fujii Bijutsu Mingeikan, konke kuyathakazelisa uma ujabulela izakhiwo zomlando nezinto zendabuko.
Ukusuka eSanmachi Suji kulula ukusondela amabhuloho phezu koMfula iMiyagawa...njengebhuloho elibomvu laseNakabashi elidumile, elinezithombe kakhulu phakathi nosuku futhi elikhanyiswa ebusuku. Futhi uma uhlala ku-a ryokanCishe bazokunikeza ukusetshenziswa kwe-yukata, ehlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi okuthwebula izithombe edolobheni elidala.
Enye indlela ethokozisayo yokuhlola le ndawo ukuqasha ukuvakasha kuyona i-rickshaw o Urisho wendabuko, nomshayeli odonsa inqola ngezinyawo kuyilapho ekutshela izindaba zedolobha.
Amathempeli, izimakethe zasekuseni, nezindawo zokuphisa utshwala
Phakathi kwamathempeli ayizifanekiselo kakhulu eTakayama kukhona Hida Kokubunji, enye yezindala, eyakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-1. I-pagoda yayo enezitezi ezintathu igqamile, ibonakala ezindaweni ezihlukene edolobheni, kanye nesihlahla se-ginkgo esineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200 ubudala esingamele igceke, umakadebona wangempela womlando wendawo.
Enye indawo ethokozisayo kakhulu yi- Takayama JinyaIhhovisi likahulumeni langaphambili ngesikhathi se-Edo, lapho idolobha lalincike ngokuqondile ku-shogunate ngenxa yengcebo yamahlathi, manje lisebenza njengemnyuziyamu futhi linikeza ukuqonda okucacile kokuthi ukuphathwa kwendawo kanye nobulungiswa kwakuphathwa kanjani ngaleso sikhathi.
Ekuseni, u-Takayama ujabule nababili izimakethe zasekuseni noma i-AsaichiI-Jinya-mae Asaichi itholakala maqondana neTakayama Jinya, kanti iMiyagawa Asaichi inweba ogwini olusempumalanga loMfula iMiyagawa phakathi kweKaiji neYayoi Bridges. Bobabili bathengisa imifino, ukhukhamba, izimbali, imisebenzi yezandla, nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziyisikhumbuzo.
Idolobha libuye lidume ngakho ngenxa yama-breweries, kubonakala kalula ngamabhola amakhulu amagatsha omsedari (sugidama) ilenga ngaphezu komnyango. Eziningi zazo ungazama izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-sake ngentengo enengqondo kakhulu; isibonelo, i-Kawashiri noma i-Funasaka breweries, khona kanye edolobheni elidala, inikeza ukunambitheka okunconywa kakhulu.
Imisebenzi yezandla yendawo kanye ne-Sarubobo amulet
Ngaphandle kwalokho, iTakayama iyindawo enhle yokubamba ... ama-athikili ane-lacquered ohlobo lwe-shunkeiI-lacquer yendawo evamile, noma imifanekiso yokhuni ebonisa ikhono lababazi bendawo. Izitolo eziningi esikhungweni somlando zisebenza ngokukhethekile kulezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo.
Esinye sezikhumbuzo ezijwayelekile kakhulu yi- i-amulet ye-saruboboUnodoli omncane onomzimba obomvu nezitho ezicijile, okhuthazwe onodoli ogogo besifunda ababebenzela abazukulu babo ngezinsalela zendwangu. Namuhla kubhekwa njengentelezi yenhlanhla futhi ingatholakala kumaketango okhiye, imihlobiso elengayo, nazo zonke izinhlobo zezikhumbuzo.
I-Higashiyama Temple Walk
Uma uthanda ukuhamba, umsebenzi onconywe kakhulu ulandela Umzila we-Higashiyama noma i-Higashiyama Yūhodō, umzila ongamakhilomitha angu-3,5 odlula endaweni yethempeli eyaziwa ngokuthi iTeramachi neShiroyama Park, lapho yake yaba khona iTakayama Castle.
Endleleni, uzovakashela amathempeli nezindawo zokukhulekela eziyishumi nambili, amanxiwa enqaba, nezindawo ezimbalwa ezinokuthula ezibonisa uhlangothi lwedolobha olusemaphandleni kanye nolunye uhlangothi lwezivakashi. Eminye imizila ephakanyisiwe ihlanganisa lowo oya e-Kitayama enyakatho noma leyo ezungeze i-Hida no Sato Open Air Museum.
Hida no Sato neziphethu ezishisayo
Uma unesikhathi esithe xaxa, kufanelekile ukuvakashela i- I-Hida no Sato Open Air Folk Museumlapho kuthuthelwe khona izindlu zendabuko ezingaphezu kuka-30 ezivela esifundeni saseHida. Indawo enhle yokubona izindawo zokuhlala ezijwayelekile zasemakhaya eduze futhi uqonde ukuthi impilo yayinjani e-Japan Alps ngaphambi kwesimanjemanje.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo yaseTakayama nendawo eyizungezile ilungele ukuzijabulisa okugeza okushisayo noma i-onsenUma indawo yakho yokuhlala ingenazo, ungaya ezindaweni zokungcebeleka njengeTakayama Green Hotel noma i-Hotel Associa Takayama Resort, enikeza ukufinyelela kwasemini ezikhungweni zazo. Kukhona futhi sento ezakudala ezifana ne-Yutopia, ezinesizotha kakhulu kodwa ezinobuhle basendaweni.
I-Gastronomy e-Takayama: Inyama yenkomo ye-Hida nezinto ezikhethekile zendawo
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu zedolobha umnikelo wayo we-gastronomic, ogxile ku- Inyama yenkomo ye-Hida, uhlobo lwama-Wagyu wendawo Njengoba yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa ye-marbling yayo kanye ne-flavour emnene, i-Hida yenkomo iyinketho ethandwayo kubahambi abasebenzisa ithuba lokuvakasha kwabo ukuze bayidle cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku.
Ezindaweni zokudlela eziningi, ikakhulukazi lezo zesitayela esithile yakinikuBakuhlalisa ematafuleni ngesitofu noma ngesitofu ukuze wosa inyama ngokwakho ngokuthanda kwakhoPhakathi kwezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu ongayizama i-Hidagyu Maruaki, i-Ajikura Tengoku noma indawo yokudlela ye-Suzuya, nakuba uzobona izinketho cishe kulo lonke idolobha elidala.
Ngaphezu kokusikeka kwakudala okuthosiwe, kuvela inyama ka-Hida Izitsha ezifana ne-nigiri yenkomo, irayisi lenkomo idonburi, namafritter afana ne-takoyaki kodwa agcwele inyama noma ama-kebabs athengiswa ezitobhini zasemgwaqweni. Noma ubani othanda inyama uzoshiya uTakayama ngaphezu kokwaneliswa.
Ezinye izici ezimbili ezijwayelekile kakhulu yilezi hoba-miso futhi i sukuma sobaEyokuqala iqukethe i-miso paste ebekwe eqabungeni le-magnolia futhi iphekwe ku-grill encane etafuleni, evame ukuhambisana nezingcezu zenyama yenkomo ye-Hida nemifino. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Chūka soba igama lendawo le-ramen, elivame ukufaka inyama yenkomo ye-Hida esikhundleni se-chashu yengulube yakudala.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, akukho lutho oludlula ukuhambisana nokudla nokuhle Lena indawo ka-HidaEsitolo sewayini sase-Funasaka, ngokwesibonelo, ungenza ukunambitha kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nedume kakhulu enongiwe nge-yuzu, bese uqhubeka kusihlwa endaweni yokudlela i-Aji no Yohei, eyaziwa ngenyama yayo yenkomo emnandi i-Hida shabu-shabu.
Hlala e-Takayama futhi ujabulele umoya
U-Takayama unikeza a izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuhlalakusuka ryokan Kusukela emahhotela endabuko kuya emahhotela esitayela saseNtshonalanga, idolobha linikeza uhla lwezindawo zokuhlala. Yize lingelona idolobha elikhulu, liyindawo yokuvakasha, ngakho-ke kuhle ukubhukha kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sonyaka ophakeme noma eduze nemikhosi.
Uma ufuna ulwazi oluphelele lwesi-Japanese, inketho engcono kakhulu ukukhetha a i-ryokan enamagumbi e-onsen kanye ne-tatamilapho ungalala khona ku-futon, ugqoke i-yukata, futhi uphumule ezindaweni zokugeza ezishisayo zasentwasahlobo. Izinketho ezifana ne-Oyado Koto no Yume noma i-Ryokan Asunaro ziyizibonelo zalolu hlobo lwendawo yokuhlala, ehlinzeka ngobuhle obuningi kanye nenani elihle lemali ngaphandle kwamadolobha amakhulu.
Phakathi kwamahhotela anesitayela samazwe ngamazwe, okulandelayo kuyagqama: I-Hida Hotel PlazaNjengoba kunezindawo zokudlela ezimbalwa, ukuqashwa kwamabhayisikili, nemithombo yamanzi ashisayo, noma i-Wat Hotel ne-Spa yesimanje, etholakala kahle i-Hida Takayama enezindawo zayo ze-spa ezinakekelwa kahle, idolobha lonke ligxile kakhulu kubavakashi, ngakho-ke kunezinketho eziningi zebhajethi ehlukene.
Imikhosi nemicimbi unyaka wonke
I-Takayama ayimane nje ikhanye phakathi nemikhosi yayo emikhulu yasentwasahlobo nekwindla. Imikhosi eminingi ibanjwa unyaka wonke. imicimbi yendabuko, izimakethe kanye nemisebenzi yamasiko okungangeza ibhonasi ethakazelisa kakhulu ohambweni lwakho uma iqondana nezinsuku zakho.
Phakathi kukaFebruwari, okulandelayo kuyagqama: Ukukhanya kwasebusuku kwe-Hida no SatoUhambo lwe-sake brewery olunokunambitha, kanye nemakethe yengcweti ye-Nijuyokka Ichi nakho kugqamile. U-February futhi ubona ukugujwa kwe-Setsubun, okuhambisana nama-ogres nonkulunkulu bephonsa ubhontshisi wesoya ogazingiwe emigwaqweni.
Entwasahlobo, ngaphezu kwalokho I-Hina Matsuri yasendaweni kanye ne-Sannō MatsuriIzimbali zama-cherry zenza idolobha libukeke njengekhadi lesithombe, ikakhulukazi eBhulohweni laseNakabashi, eduze nomfula i-Enako, naseMiyagawa Ryokuchi Park, lapho amapikiniki e-hanami evame khona.
Ihlobo liletha imikhosi efana neTanabata (okuyindawo egujwa esifundeni saseHida ngo-Agasti 7), uBon Odori udansa ngobusuku obuthile ngo-Agasti, kanye nokumangalisayo Tesuzu Hanabi fireworks festival eMfuleni iMiyagawa, lapho kubaswa khona imililo evela kumasilinda oqalo.
Ikwindla imakwe ngokuthi Hachiman MatsuriIhlelwe yi-Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine, ifestivali ihlanganisa amapharamitha antantayo, ukudlala konodoli bendabuko, udwendwe lwe-mikoshi, nezingubo zenkathi ezimibalabala ngo-Okthoba 9 no-10. Khona-ke, ngo-November, imikhosi efana neSukuna Matsuri igubha imikhiqizo yezolimo yesifunda ngokunambitha kwe-mochi nezinye izibiliboco.
Uhambo losuku olusuka eTakayama
Ngenxa yendawo yayo, i-Takayama iyinhlangano Isisekelo esihle kakhulu sokuhlola i-Japan Alps namadolobha amaningana aseduze okufanele ukuvakashelwa. Eziningi zazo zingabhekwa ohambweni losuku, kungaba ngezithuthi zomphakathi noma ngemoto eqashisayo.
Uhambo lwenkanyezi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, Shirakawago, idolobhana elinomlando kanye neNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba edume ngezindlu zayo zendabuko gasshō-zukurienophahla oluqinile olufulelwe ngotshani oluklanyelwe ukumelana neqhwa elinzima. Itholakala kalula ukusuka eTakayama ngeNohi Bus, ngenketho yokuthenga amaphasi afaka izinto zokuhamba kanye nokungeniswa kweminye iminyuziyamu yendawo.
Ezinye izindawo eziseduze Hida-Furukawa, isigodi esincane, esithule kakhulu, sendabuko lapho ungahamba khona ngebhayisikili; Kanazawa, nenqaba yayo, izifunda ze-geisha nezingadi ezinhle kakhulu; noma KamikōchiKulabo abafuna ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nemvelo enhliziyweni ye-Alps.
Futhi akufanele sikhohlwe izindawo ezifana Matsumotonenqaba yayo emnyama egcinwe kahle kanye nepulazi le-wasabi eliseduze, noma isifunda saseKaga Onsen, esigcwele ryokan kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka ezikahle zokubalekela ukuphumula.
El Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine in Takayama Futhi indawo ezungezile yakha inhlanganisela okunzima ukuyihlula: indawo engcwele enomlando wamakhulu eminyaka, omunye wemikhosi entantayo enhle kakhulu yase-Japan, idolobhana elidala elicishe liphelele lenkathi ye-Edo, ukudla okumangalisayo, kanye nohlu olukhulu lokuqwala izintaba. Ngenye yalezo zindawo lapho ongachitha khona izinsuku ezimbalwa eziqinile… noma uhlale isonto lonke ngaphandle kwehora elilodwa osele.
